gitea-mcp: 初次落地 Gitea MCP Server (.NET 10, V1 only-read)
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把 Gitea (git.zhengchentao.win) 通过 MCP 暴露给 Claude.ai:列 repo、读代码、看 commits / issues / PR / orgs / packages / actions。
设计文档见 vault Coding/gitea-mcp/gitea-mcp 设计.md。
代码模板复用 obsidian-mcp(.NET 10 + ModelContextProtocol SDK + JwtBearer)。

19 个只读 Tool(全部 scope=read:gitea):

Repo / 文件:
- list_repos / read_repo
- list_tree(max_entries=500 防爆)
- read_file(max_bytes=1MB,超出 truncated=true)
- search_code(走 /repos/search-code,indexer 未启用时返回结构化错误说明)

分支 / 提交:
- list_branches / list_commits / read_commit(diff 文件数限 50)

Issue / PR:
- list_issues / read_issue(含评论)
- list_pulls / read_pull(含评论 + 改动文件列表)

Org / Package(用户额外授权 read:organization + read:package):
- list_orgs / read_org
- list_packages / read_package

Gitea Actions(运维友好):
- list_workflow_runs / read_run_log

技术栈:
- .NET 10 + ModelContextProtocol SDK 1.0
- HttpClientFactory + Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Resilience(指数 backoff,5xx/429/网络错误重试)
- JwtBearer (HS256, Current+Previous fallback, MapInboundClaims=false)
- aud=gitea, scope=read:gitea, iss=https://auth.zhengchentao.win

Gitea API client:
- Authorization: token <PAT> (admin PAT,仅 read scope)
- BaseUrl=https://git.zhengchentao.win
- 错误映射:401/403 → UnauthorizedAccessException,404 → KeyNotFoundException,5xx → InvalidOperationException
- RepoBlacklist 黑名单(owner/repo 精确匹配,默认空)

部署:
- Dockerfile multi-stage,COPY --chown,non-root user
- .gitea/workflows/build-image.yml:build + deploy 双 job,buildkit v0.13.2
- 容器内 :8080,宿主端口 9092
- 子域名 git-mcp.zhengchentao.win(区别于 Gitea 本体 git.zhengchentao.win)

测试:6/6 单测过(GiteaRepoFilter 黑名单匹配)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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using GiteaMcp.Config;
using GiteaMcp.Services;
using GiteaMcp.Services.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace GiteaMcp.Tools;
/// <summary>仓库级别 Toollist_repos / read_repo</summary>
[McpServerToolType]
public class RepoTools(
GiteaApiClient gitea,
GiteaRepoFilter filter,
IOptions<GiteaOptions> opts)
{
private readonly GiteaOptions _opts = opts.Value;
[McpServerTool]
[Description(
"List Gitea repositories accessible to the admin token. " +
"When owner is omitted, returns ALL repos across personal account and all orgs (up to limit). " +
"Use visibility='private' to show only private repos, 'public' for public-only. " +
"Returns: owner, repo name, description, default_branch, private flag, size (KB), updated_at, html_url. " +
"Tip: call this first to discover available repos before using read_repo or read_file.")]
public async Task<List<object>> list_repos(
[Description("Filter by owner login (user or org name). Omit to list everything.")] string? owner = null,
[Description("Visibility filter: 'public', 'private', or 'all' (default 'all').")] string? visibility = null,
[Description("Max number of repos to return. Default 50, max 50.")] int? limit = null,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
var vis = visibility ?? "all";
var lim = Math.Min(limit ?? _opts.DefaultLimit, 50);
var repos = await gitea.SearchReposAsync(owner, vis, lim, ct);
repos = filter.Filter(repos);
return repos.Select(r => (object)new
{
owner = r.Owner?.Login ?? r.FullName.Split('/').FirstOrDefault() ?? "",
repo = r.Name,
full_name = r.FullName,
description = r.Description,
default_branch = r.DefaultBranch,
@private = r.Private,
mirror = r.Mirror,
archived = r.Archived,
size_kb = r.Size,
updated_at = r.UpdatedAt,
html_url = r.HtmlUrl,
}).ToList();
}
[McpServerTool]
[Description(
"Get detailed metadata for a single Gitea repository: topics, homepage, default branch, " +
"stars, forks, archived status, mirror flag, size, and description. " +
"Use this after list_repos to inspect a specific repo before reading files or commits.")]
public async Task<object> read_repo(
[Description("Repository owner (user login or org name).")] string owner,
[Description("Repository name (without owner prefix).")] string repo,
CancellationToken ct = default)
{
if (filter.IsBlocked($"{owner}/{repo}"))
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException($"Repo {owner}/{repo} is on the access blocklist.");
var r = await gitea.GetRepoAsync(owner, repo, ct);
return new
{
owner = r.Owner?.Login ?? owner,
repo = r.Name,
full_name = r.FullName,
description = r.Description,
default_branch = r.DefaultBranch,
@private = r.Private,
fork = r.Fork,
mirror = r.Mirror,
archived = r.Archived,
stars = r.StarsCount,
forks = r.ForksCount,
size_kb = r.Size,
website = r.Website,
topics = r.Topics ?? [],
html_url = r.HtmlUrl,
clone_url = r.CloneUrl,
updated_at = r.UpdatedAt,
};
}
}