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Author SHA1 Message Date
zhengchen.tao 3510024e99 chore: gitignore .claude/ 本地缓存目录 2026-05-07 14:31:08 +08:00
zhengchen.tao f5e3c8dff0 feat: 改用 PyInstaller 单 exe 分发,移除 PortablePython 内嵌运行时
- 仓库不再内置 25MB+ 的 Python 运行时与依赖;改由 PyInstaller 在 CI 打成单 exe,内嵌 UAC manifest,双击自动请求管理员权限
- 新增 GitHub / Gitea Actions(推送 v* tag 或页面手动触发),自动构建并发布 release,附 release zip(exe + config.ini + README)
- release body 由 workflow 抽取 CHANGELOG.md 对应版本段,并自动注入 UTC 构建日期;CHANGELOG 文件不再手填日期
- script.py 适配 PyInstaller 冻结模式:config.ini 从 exe 同目录读取,避免落入 _MEI 临时解压目录
- README 重写使用流程,强调本工具仅支持「按住开镜」模式,与「切换/按键开镜」不兼容
- 新增 requirements.txt 记录运行/构建依赖;.gitignore 排除 build/ dist/ release/ *.spec
2026-05-07 14:26:45 +08:00
119 changed files with 234 additions and 34555 deletions
+79
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
name: release
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v*'
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
tag:
description: 'Release tag, 例如 v0.1.0(会自动创建 tag 并发布 release'
required: true
type: string
jobs:
build:
# 需要一台带 Windows 的自托管 act_runnerGitea 没有官方 hosted Windows runner
# 默认按 act_runner 常见标签 windows-latest;按你的 runner 实际 label 调整
runs-on: windows-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Resolve release tag
shell: pwsh
run: |
if ($env:GITHUB_EVENT_NAME -eq 'workflow_dispatch') {
$t = '${{ inputs.tag }}'
} else {
$t = $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME
}
echo "RELEASE_TAG=$t" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Build exe
run: pyinstaller --onefile --uac-admin --console --name df-scope-hold script.py
- name: Package release zip
shell: pwsh
run: |
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path release | Out-Null
Copy-Item dist/df-scope-hold.exe release/
Copy-Item config.ini release/
Copy-Item README.md release/
Compress-Archive -Path release/* -DestinationPath "df-scope-hold-$env:RELEASE_TAG.zip" -Force
echo "ASSET_ZIP=df-scope-hold-$env:RELEASE_TAG.zip" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
- name: Upload workflow artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: df-scope-hold-${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
path: ${{ env.ASSET_ZIP }}
- name: Extract release notes from CHANGELOG.md
shell: pwsh
run: |
$content = Get-Content CHANGELOG.md -Raw
$escaped = [regex]::Escape($env:RELEASE_TAG)
$pattern = "(?ms)^## \[$escaped\].*?(?=^## |\Z)"
$m = [regex]::Match($content, $pattern)
if ($m.Success) {
$body = ($m.Value -replace '^## .*\r?\n', '').Trim()
} else {
$body = "Release $env:RELEASE_TAG"
}
$date = [DateTime]::UtcNow.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd')
$body = "**发布日期**: $date (UTC)`n`n" + $body
Set-Content -Path release-notes.md -Value $body -Encoding utf8
- name: Create Gitea Release
uses: akkuman/gitea-release-action@v1
with:
tag_name: ${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
files: ${{ env.ASSET_ZIP }}
body_path: release-notes.md
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name: release
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v*'
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
tag:
description: 'Release tag, 例如 v0.1.0(会自动创建 tag 并发布 release'
required: true
type: string
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
build:
runs-on: windows-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Resolve release tag
shell: pwsh
run: |
if ($env:GITHUB_EVENT_NAME -eq 'workflow_dispatch') {
$t = '${{ inputs.tag }}'
} else {
$t = $env:GITHUB_REF_NAME
}
echo "RELEASE_TAG=$t" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.12'
cache: pip
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Build exe
run: pyinstaller --onefile --uac-admin --console --name df-scope-hold script.py
- name: Package release zip
shell: pwsh
run: |
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path release | Out-Null
Copy-Item dist/df-scope-hold.exe release/
Copy-Item config.ini release/
Copy-Item README.md release/
Compress-Archive -Path release/* -DestinationPath "df-scope-hold-$env:RELEASE_TAG.zip" -Force
echo "ASSET_ZIP=df-scope-hold-$env:RELEASE_TAG.zip" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
- name: Upload workflow artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: df-scope-hold-${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
path: ${{ env.ASSET_ZIP }}
- name: Extract release notes from CHANGELOG.md
shell: pwsh
run: |
$content = Get-Content CHANGELOG.md -Raw
$escaped = [regex]::Escape($env:RELEASE_TAG)
$pattern = "(?ms)^## \[$escaped\].*?(?=^## |\Z)"
$m = [regex]::Match($content, $pattern)
if ($m.Success) {
$body = ($m.Value -replace '^## .*\r?\n', '').Trim()
} else {
$body = "Release $env:RELEASE_TAG"
}
$date = [DateTime]::UtcNow.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd')
$body = "**发布日期**: $date (UTC)`n`n" + $body
Set-Content -Path release-notes.md -Value $body -Encoding utf8
- name: Create GitHub Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
with:
tag_name: ${{ env.RELEASE_TAG }}
files: ${{ env.ASSET_ZIP }}
body_path: release-notes.md
+9
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@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
__pycache__/
*.pyc
*.pyo
# PyInstaller build artifacts
build/
dist/
release/
*.spec
# Claude Code 本地缓存
.claude/
+22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Changelog
本项目所有重要变更记录于此文件。格式参考 [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/zh-CN/1.1.0/),版本号遵循 [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/lang/zh-CN/)。
> 发布日期由 release workflow 在构建时自动注入到 GitHub/Gitea Release 页面,本文件版本标题不再手填日期。
## [Unreleased]
## [v0.1.0]
首个正式发布版本。
### Added
- 监听鼠标右键按下/松开,自动模拟绑定的"屏息"键(默认 `F12`
- 进程门控:仅在目标游戏进程运行时激活监听,游戏关闭自动停止,重启自动恢复
- `config.ini` 配置文件,可自定义按键、按键延迟(毫秒)、目标进程名
- Windows 单 exe 分发,内嵌 UAC manifest,双击自动请求管理员权限
- GitHub / Gitea Actions 自动构建并发布 release zip(含 exe + 默认 config.ini
### Notes
- 游戏客户端通常以管理员权限运行,本工具必须以同等权限运行才能检测到游戏进程
- 仅在 Windows 上验证(三角洲行动客户端为 Windows 独占)
-676
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@@ -1,676 +0,0 @@
A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE
==========================
Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands
as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's
principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for
National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us)
in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the
software.
In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to
BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same
year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became
Zope Corporation. In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see
https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization
created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property.
Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF.
All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for
the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python
releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes
the various releases.
Release Derived Year Owner GPL-
from compatible? (1)
0.9.0 thru 1.2 1991-1995 CWI yes
1.3 thru 1.5.2 1.2 1995-1999 CNRI yes
1.6 1.5.2 2000 CNRI no
2.0 1.6 2000 BeOpen.com no
1.6.1 1.6 2001 CNRI yes (2)
2.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF no
2.0.1 2.0+1.6.1 2001 PSF yes
2.1.1 2.1+2.0.1 2001 PSF yes
2.1.2 2.1.1 2002 PSF yes
2.1.3 2.1.2 2002 PSF yes
2.2 and above 2.1.1 2001-now PSF yes
Footnotes:
(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under
the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute
a modified version without making your changes open source. The
GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with
other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.
(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible,
because its license has a choice of law clause. According to
CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1
is "not incompatible" with the GPL.
Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's
direction to make these releases possible.
B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON
===============================================================
Python software and documentation are licensed under the
Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in
the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2
and the Zero-Clause BSD license.
Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses.
The licenses are listed with code falling under that license.
PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
--------------------------------------------
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
its associated documentation.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved"
are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
the changes made to Python.
4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
breach of its terms and conditions.
7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
Agreement.
BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0
-------------------------------------------
BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an
office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the
Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
this software in source or binary form and its associated
documentation ("the Software").
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License
Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive,
royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform
and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and
otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version,
provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the
Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
basis. BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE
SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS
AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY
DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
breach of its terms and conditions.
6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all
respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of
law provisions. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to
create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture
between BeOpen and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant
permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark
sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any
third party. As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at
http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the
permissions granted on that web page.
7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee
agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
Agreement.
CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1
---------------------------------------
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National
Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive,
Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization
("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in
source or binary form and its associated documentation.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI
hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1
alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's
License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights
Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative
version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License
Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the
quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and
conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with
Python 1.6.1 may be located on the internet using the following
unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This
Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet
using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make
the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
the changes made to Python 1.6.1.
4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND
DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1,
OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
breach of its terms and conditions.
7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal
intellectual property law of the United States, including without
limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such
U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of
Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based
on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was
previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the
law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License
Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to
Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. Nothing in this
License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of
agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This
License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or
trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or
services of Licensee, or any third party.
8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying,
installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be
bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
ACCEPT
CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2
--------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam,
The Netherlands. All rights reserved.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch
Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
distribution of the software without specific, written prior
permission.
STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
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PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Additional Conditions for this Windows binary build
---------------------------------------------------
This program is linked with and uses Microsoft Distributable Code,
copyrighted by Microsoft Corporation. The Microsoft Distributable Code
is embedded in each .exe, .dll and .pyd file as a result of running
the code through a linker.
If you further distribute programs that include the Microsoft
Distributable Code, you must comply with the restrictions on
distribution specified by Microsoft. In particular, you must require
distributors and external end users to agree to terms that protect the
Microsoft Distributable Code at least as much as Microsoft's own
requirements for the Distributable Code. See Microsoft's documentation
(included in its developer tools and on its website at microsoft.com)
for specific details.
Redistribution of the Windows binary build of the Python interpreter
complies with this agreement, provided that you do not:
- alter any copyright, trademark or patent notice in Microsoft's
Distributable Code;
- use Microsoft's trademarks in your programs' names or in a way that
suggests your programs come from or are endorsed by Microsoft;
- distribute Microsoft's Distributable Code to run on a platform other
than Microsoft operating systems, run-time technologies or application
platforms; or
- include Microsoft Distributable Code in malicious, deceptive or
unlawful programs.
These restrictions apply only to the Microsoft Distributable Code as
defined above, not to Python itself or any programs running on the
Python interpreter. The redistribution of the Python interpreter and
libraries is governed by the Python Software License included with this
file, or by other licenses as marked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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documentation, are copyright (C) 1996-2019 Julian R Seward. All
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must
not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this
software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product
documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
3. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must
not be misrepresented as being the original software.
4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this software without specific prior written
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Julian Seward, jseward@acm.org
bzip2/libbzip2 version 1.0.8 of 13 July 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
libffi - Copyright (c) 1996-2022 Anthony Green, Red Hat, Inc and others.
See source files for details.
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authors grant the U.S. Government and others acting in its behalf
permission to use and distribute the software in accordance with the
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NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
MODIFICATIONS.
GOVERNMENT USE: If you are acquiring this software on behalf of the
U.S. government, the Government shall have only "Restricted Rights"
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Acquisition Regulations (FARs) in Clause 52.227.19 (c) (2). If you
are acquiring the software on behalf of the Department of Defense, the
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
pip
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
BSD 3-Clause License
Copyright (c) 2009, Jay Loden, Dave Daeschler, Giampaolo Rodola
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the psutil authors nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
@@ -1,551 +0,0 @@
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: psutil
Version: 7.0.0
Summary: Cross-platform lib for process and system monitoring in Python. NOTE: the syntax of this script MUST be kept compatible with Python 2.7.
Home-page: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
Author: Giampaolo Rodola
Author-email: g.rodola@gmail.com
License: BSD-3-Clause
Keywords: ps,top,kill,free,lsof,netstat,nice,tty,ionice,uptime,taskmgr,process,df,iotop,iostat,ifconfig,taskset,who,pidof,pmap,smem,pstree,monitoring,ulimit,prlimit,smem,performance,metrics,agent,observability
Platform: Platform Independent
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Environment :: Console
Classifier: Environment :: Win32 (MS Windows)
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 10
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 7
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 8
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows 8.1
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows Server 2003
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows Server 2008
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows Vista
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: AIX
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD :: FreeBSD
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD :: NetBSD
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD :: OpenBSD
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: SunOS/Solaris
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
Classifier: Programming Language :: C
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Benchmark
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Hardware :: Hardware Drivers
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Hardware
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Monitoring
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring :: Hardware Watchdog
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Operating System
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
Requires-Python: >=3.6
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
License-File: LICENSE
Provides-Extra: dev
Requires-Dist: pytest ; extra == 'dev'
Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist ; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: wmi ; extra == 'test'
| |downloads| |stars| |forks| |contributors| |coverage|
| |version| |py-versions| |packages| |license|
| |github-actions-wheels| |github-actions-bsd| |doc| |twitter| |tidelift|
.. |downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/psutil.svg
:target: https://pepy.tech/project/psutil
:alt: Downloads
.. |stars| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/stars/giampaolo/psutil.svg
:target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/stargazers
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:alt: Linux, macOS, Windows
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:alt: FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD
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:target: https://coveralls.io/github/giampaolo/psutil?branch=master
:alt: Test coverage (coverall.io)
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:alt: Documentation Status
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:target: https://pypi.org/project/psutil
:alt: Latest version
.. |py-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/psutil.svg
:alt: Supported Python versions
.. |packages| image:: https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/python:psutil.svg
:target: https://repology.org/metapackage/python:psutil/versions
:alt: Binary packages
.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/psutil.svg
:target: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/blob/master/LICENSE
:alt: License
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:target: https://twitter.com/grodola
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:target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-psutil?utm_source=pypi-psutil&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme
:alt: Tidelift
-----
Quick links
===========
- `Home page <https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil>`_
- `Install <https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/blob/master/INSTALL.rst>`_
- `Documentation <http://psutil.readthedocs.io>`_
- `Download <https://pypi.org/project/psutil/#files>`_
- `Forum <http://groups.google.com/group/psutil/topics>`_
- `StackOverflow <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/psutil>`_
- `Blog <https://gmpy.dev/tags/psutil>`_
- `What's new <https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/blob/master/HISTORY.rst>`_
Summary
=======
psutil (process and system utilities) is a cross-platform library for
retrieving information on **running processes** and **system utilization**
(CPU, memory, disks, network, sensors) in Python.
It is useful mainly for **system monitoring**, **profiling and limiting process
resources** and **management of running processes**.
It implements many functionalities offered by classic UNIX command line tools
such as *ps, top, iotop, lsof, netstat, ifconfig, free* and others.
psutil currently supports the following platforms:
- **Linux**
- **Windows**
- **macOS**
- **FreeBSD, OpenBSD**, **NetBSD**
- **Sun Solaris**
- **AIX**
Supported Python versions are cPython 3.6+ and `PyPy <https://pypy.org/>`__.
Latest psutil version supporting Python 2.7 is
`psutil 6.1.1 <https://pypi.org/project/psutil/6.1.1/>`__.
Funding
=======
While psutil is free software and will always be, the project would benefit
immensely from some funding.
Keeping up with bug reports and maintenance has become hardly sustainable for
me alone in terms of time.
If you're a company that's making significant use of psutil you can consider
becoming a sponsor via `GitHub Sponsors <https://github.com/sponsors/giampaolo>`__,
`Open Collective <https://opencollective.com/psutil>`__ or
`PayPal <https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=A9ZS7PKKRM3S8>`__
and have your logo displayed in here and psutil `doc <https://psutil.readthedocs.io>`__.
Sponsors
========
.. image:: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/raw/master/docs/_static/tidelift-logo.png
:width: 200
:alt: Alternative text
`Add your logo <https://github.com/sponsors/giampaolo>`__.
Example usages
==============
This represents pretty much the whole psutil API.
CPU
---
.. code-block:: python
>>> import psutil
>>>
>>> psutil.cpu_times()
scputimes(user=3961.46, nice=169.729, system=2150.659, idle=16900.540, iowait=629.59, irq=0.0, softirq=19.42, steal=0.0, guest=0, guest_nice=0.0)
>>>
>>> for x in range(3):
... psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)
...
4.0
5.9
3.8
>>>
>>> for x in range(3):
... psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True)
...
[4.0, 6.9, 3.7, 9.2]
[7.0, 8.5, 2.4, 2.1]
[1.2, 9.0, 9.9, 7.2]
>>>
>>> for x in range(3):
... psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=1, percpu=False)
...
scputimes(user=1.5, nice=0.0, system=0.5, idle=96.5, iowait=1.5, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)
scputimes(user=1.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=99.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)
scputimes(user=2.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=98.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)
>>>
>>> psutil.cpu_count()
4
>>> psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
2
>>>
>>> psutil.cpu_stats()
scpustats(ctx_switches=20455687, interrupts=6598984, soft_interrupts=2134212, syscalls=0)
>>>
>>> psutil.cpu_freq()
scpufreq(current=931.42925, min=800.0, max=3500.0)
>>>
>>> psutil.getloadavg() # also on Windows (emulated)
(3.14, 3.89, 4.67)
Memory
------
.. code-block:: python
>>> psutil.virtual_memory()
svmem(total=10367352832, available=6472179712, percent=37.6, used=8186245120, free=2181107712, active=4748992512, inactive=2758115328, buffers=790724608, cached=3500347392, shared=787554304)
>>> psutil.swap_memory()
sswap(total=2097147904, used=296128512, free=1801019392, percent=14.1, sin=304193536, sout=677842944)
>>>
Disks
-----
.. code-block:: python
>>> psutil.disk_partitions()
[sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda1', mountpoint='/', fstype='ext4', opts='rw,nosuid'),
sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda2', mountpoint='/home', fstype='ext', opts='rw')]
>>>
>>> psutil.disk_usage('/')
sdiskusage(total=21378641920, used=4809781248, free=15482871808, percent=22.5)
>>>
>>> psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=False)
sdiskio(read_count=719566, write_count=1082197, read_bytes=18626220032, write_bytes=24081764352, read_time=5023392, write_time=63199568, read_merged_count=619166, write_merged_count=812396, busy_time=4523412)
>>>
Network
-------
.. code-block:: python
>>> psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
{'eth0': netio(bytes_sent=485291293, bytes_recv=6004858642, packets_sent=3251564, packets_recv=4787798, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0),
'lo': netio(bytes_sent=2838627, bytes_recv=2838627, packets_sent=30567, packets_recv=30567, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0)}
>>>
>>> psutil.net_connections(kind='tcp')
[sconn(fd=115, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=48776), raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91', port=80), status='ESTABLISHED', pid=1254),
sconn(fd=117, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=43761), raddr=addr(ip='72.14.234.100', port=80), status='CLOSING', pid=2987),
...]
>>>
>>> psutil.net_if_addrs()
{'lo': [snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, address='127.0.0.1', netmask='255.0.0.0', broadcast='127.0.0.1', ptp=None),
snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET6: 10>, address='::1', netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff', broadcast=None, ptp=None),
snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_LINK: 17>, address='00:00:00:00:00:00', netmask=None, broadcast='00:00:00:00:00:00', ptp=None)],
'wlan0': [snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, address='192.168.1.3', netmask='255.255.255.0', broadcast='192.168.1.255', ptp=None),
snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET6: 10>, address='fe80::c685:8ff:fe45:641%wlan0', netmask='ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::', broadcast=None, ptp=None),
snicaddr(family=<AddressFamily.AF_LINK: 17>, address='c4:85:08:45:06:41', netmask=None, broadcast='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', ptp=None)]}
>>>
>>> psutil.net_if_stats()
{'lo': snicstats(isup=True, duplex=<NicDuplex.NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN: 0>, speed=0, mtu=65536, flags='up,loopback,running'),
'wlan0': snicstats(isup=True, duplex=<NicDuplex.NIC_DUPLEX_FULL: 2>, speed=100, mtu=1500, flags='up,broadcast,running,multicast')}
>>>
Sensors
-------
.. code-block:: python
>>> import psutil
>>> psutil.sensors_temperatures()
{'acpitz': [shwtemp(label='', current=47.0, high=103.0, critical=103.0)],
'asus': [shwtemp(label='', current=47.0, high=None, critical=None)],
'coretemp': [shwtemp(label='Physical id 0', current=52.0, high=100.0, critical=100.0),
shwtemp(label='Core 0', current=45.0, high=100.0, critical=100.0)]}
>>>
>>> psutil.sensors_fans()
{'asus': [sfan(label='cpu_fan', current=3200)]}
>>>
>>> psutil.sensors_battery()
sbattery(percent=93, secsleft=16628, power_plugged=False)
>>>
Other system info
-----------------
.. code-block:: python
>>> import psutil
>>> psutil.users()
[suser(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/2', host='localhost', started=1340737536.0, pid=1352),
suser(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/3', host='localhost', started=1340737792.0, pid=1788)]
>>>
>>> psutil.boot_time()
1365519115.0
>>>
Process management
------------------
.. code-block:: python
>>> import psutil
>>> psutil.pids()
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 46, 48, 50, 51, 178, 182, 222, 223, 224, 268, 1215,
1216, 1220, 1221, 1243, 1244, 1301, 1601, 2237, 2355, 2637, 2774, 3932,
4176, 4177, 4185, 4187, 4189, 4225, 4243, 4245, 4263, 4282, 4306, 4311,
4312, 4313, 4314, 4337, 4339, 4357, 4358, 4363, 4383, 4395, 4408, 4433,
4443, 4445, 4446, 5167, 5234, 5235, 5252, 5318, 5424, 5644, 6987, 7054,
7055, 7071]
>>>
>>> p = psutil.Process(7055)
>>> p
psutil.Process(pid=7055, name='python3', status='running', started='09:04:44')
>>> p.pid
7055
>>> p.name()
'python3'
>>> p.exe()
'/usr/bin/python3'
>>> p.cwd()
'/home/giampaolo'
>>> p.cmdline()
['/usr/bin/python3', 'main.py']
>>>
>>> p.ppid()
7054
>>> p.parent()
psutil.Process(pid=4699, name='bash', status='sleeping', started='09:06:44')
>>> p.parents()
[psutil.Process(pid=4699, name='bash', started='09:06:44'),
psutil.Process(pid=4689, name='gnome-terminal-server', status='sleeping', started='0:06:44'),
psutil.Process(pid=1, name='systemd', status='sleeping', started='05:56:55')]
>>> p.children(recursive=True)
[psutil.Process(pid=29835, name='python3', status='sleeping', started='11:45:38'),
psutil.Process(pid=29836, name='python3', status='waking', started='11:43:39')]
>>>
>>> p.status()
'running'
>>> p.create_time()
1267551141.5019531
>>> p.terminal()
'/dev/pts/0'
>>>
>>> p.username()
'giampaolo'
>>> p.uids()
puids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)
>>> p.gids()
pgids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)
>>>
>>> p.cpu_times()
pcputimes(user=1.02, system=0.31, children_user=0.32, children_system=0.1, iowait=0.0)
>>> p.cpu_percent(interval=1.0)
12.1
>>> p.cpu_affinity()
[0, 1, 2, 3]
>>> p.cpu_affinity([0, 1]) # set
>>> p.cpu_num()
1
>>>
>>> p.memory_info()
pmem(rss=10915840, vms=67608576, shared=3313664, text=2310144, lib=0, data=7262208, dirty=0)
>>> p.memory_full_info() # "real" USS memory usage (Linux, macOS, Win only)
pfullmem(rss=10199040, vms=52133888, shared=3887104, text=2867200, lib=0, data=5967872, dirty=0, uss=6545408, pss=6872064, swap=0)
>>> p.memory_percent()
0.7823
>>> p.memory_maps()
[pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x8664-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so', rss=32768, size=2125824, pss=32768, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=20480, private_dirty=12288, referenced=32768, anonymous=12288, swap=0),
pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x8664-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so', rss=3821568, size=3842048, pss=3821568, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=0, private_dirty=3821568, referenced=3575808, anonymous=3821568, swap=0),
pmmap_grouped(path='[heap]', rss=32768, size=139264, pss=32768, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=0, private_dirty=32768, referenced=32768, anonymous=32768, swap=0),
pmmap_grouped(path='[stack]', rss=2465792, size=2494464, pss=2465792, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, private_clean=0, private_dirty=2465792, referenced=2277376, anonymous=2465792, swap=0),
...]
>>>
>>> p.io_counters()
pio(read_count=478001, write_count=59371, read_bytes=700416, write_bytes=69632, read_chars=456232, write_chars=517543)
>>>
>>> p.open_files()
[popenfile(path='/home/giampaolo/monit.py', fd=3, position=0, mode='r', flags=32768),
popenfile(path='/var/log/monit.log', fd=4, position=235542, mode='a', flags=33793)]
>>>
>>> p.net_connections(kind='tcp')
[pconn(fd=115, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=48776), raddr=addr(ip='93.186.135.91', port=80), status='ESTABLISHED'),
pconn(fd=117, family=<AddressFamily.AF_INET: 2>, type=<SocketType.SOCK_STREAM: 1>, laddr=addr(ip='10.0.0.1', port=43761), raddr=addr(ip='72.14.234.100', port=80), status='CLOSING')]
>>>
>>> p.threads()
[pthread(id=5234, user_time=22.5, system_time=9.2891),
pthread(id=5237, user_time=0.0707, system_time=1.1)]
>>>
>>> p.num_threads()
4
>>> p.num_fds()
8
>>> p.num_ctx_switches()
pctxsw(voluntary=78, involuntary=19)
>>>
>>> p.nice()
0
>>> p.nice(10) # set
>>>
>>> p.ionice(psutil.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE) # IO priority (Win and Linux only)
>>> p.ionice()
pionice(ioclass=<IOPriority.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE: 3>, value=0)
>>>
>>> p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (5, 5)) # set resource limits (Linux only)
>>> p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
(5, 5)
>>>
>>> p.environ()
{'LC_PAPER': 'it_IT.UTF-8', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'GREP_OPTIONS': '--color=auto',
'XDG_CONFIG_DIRS': '/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/usr/share/upstart/xdg:/etc/xdg',
...}
>>>
>>> p.as_dict()
{'status': 'running', 'num_ctx_switches': pctxsw(voluntary=63, involuntary=1), 'pid': 5457, ...}
>>> p.is_running()
True
>>> p.suspend()
>>> p.resume()
>>>
>>> p.terminate()
>>> p.kill()
>>> p.wait(timeout=3)
<Exitcode.EX_OK: 0>
>>>
>>> psutil.test()
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 24584 2240 Jun17 00:00 init
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 Jun17 00:00 kthreadd
...
giampaolo 31475 0.0 0.0 20760 3024 /dev/pts/0 Jun19 00:00 python2.4
giampaolo 31721 0.0 2.2 773060 181896 00:04 10:30 chrome
root 31763 0.0 0.0 0 0 00:05 00:00 kworker/0:1
>>>
Further process APIs
--------------------
.. code-block:: python
>>> import psutil
>>> for proc in psutil.process_iter(['pid', 'name']):
... print(proc.info)
...
{'pid': 1, 'name': 'systemd'}
{'pid': 2, 'name': 'kthreadd'}
{'pid': 3, 'name': 'ksoftirqd/0'}
...
>>>
>>> psutil.pid_exists(3)
True
>>>
>>> def on_terminate(proc):
... print("process {} terminated".format(proc))
...
>>> # waits for multiple processes to terminate
>>> gone, alive = psutil.wait_procs(procs_list, timeout=3, callback=on_terminate)
>>>
Windows services
----------------
.. code-block:: python
>>> list(psutil.win_service_iter())
[<WindowsService(name='AeLookupSvc', display_name='Application Experience') at 38850096>,
<WindowsService(name='ALG', display_name='Application Layer Gateway Service') at 38850128>,
<WindowsService(name='APNMCP', display_name='Ask Update Service') at 38850160>,
<WindowsService(name='AppIDSvc', display_name='Application Identity') at 38850192>,
...]
>>> s = psutil.win_service_get('alg')
>>> s.as_dict()
{'binpath': 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\alg.exe',
'description': 'Provides support for 3rd party protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing',
'display_name': 'Application Layer Gateway Service',
'name': 'alg',
'pid': None,
'start_type': 'manual',
'status': 'stopped',
'username': 'NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService'}
Projects using psutil
=====================
Here's some I find particularly interesting:
- https://github.com/google/grr
- https://github.com/facebook/osquery/
- https://github.com/nicolargo/glances
- https://github.com/aristocratos/bpytop
- https://github.com/Jahaja/psdash
- https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti
- https://github.com/home-assistant/home-assistant/
Portings
========
- Go: https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil
- C: https://github.com/hamon-in/cpslib
- Rust: https://github.com/rust-psutil/rust-psutil
- Nim: https://github.com/johnscillieri/psutil-nim
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
psutil
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -1,950 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Common objects shared by __init__.py and _ps*.py modules.
Note: this module is imported by setup.py, so it should not import
psutil or third-party modules.
"""
import collections
import enum
import functools
import os
import socket
import stat
import sys
import threading
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from socket import AF_INET
from socket import SOCK_DGRAM
from socket import SOCK_STREAM
try:
from socket import AF_INET6
except ImportError:
AF_INET6 = None
try:
from socket import AF_UNIX
except ImportError:
AF_UNIX = None
PSUTIL_DEBUG = bool(os.getenv('PSUTIL_DEBUG'))
_DEFAULT = object()
# fmt: off
__all__ = [
# OS constants
'FREEBSD', 'BSD', 'LINUX', 'NETBSD', 'OPENBSD', 'MACOS', 'OSX', 'POSIX',
'SUNOS', 'WINDOWS',
# connection constants
'CONN_CLOSE', 'CONN_CLOSE_WAIT', 'CONN_CLOSING', 'CONN_ESTABLISHED',
'CONN_FIN_WAIT1', 'CONN_FIN_WAIT2', 'CONN_LAST_ACK', 'CONN_LISTEN',
'CONN_NONE', 'CONN_SYN_RECV', 'CONN_SYN_SENT', 'CONN_TIME_WAIT',
# net constants
'NIC_DUPLEX_FULL', 'NIC_DUPLEX_HALF', 'NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN', # noqa: F822
# process status constants
'STATUS_DEAD', 'STATUS_DISK_SLEEP', 'STATUS_IDLE', 'STATUS_LOCKED',
'STATUS_RUNNING', 'STATUS_SLEEPING', 'STATUS_STOPPED', 'STATUS_SUSPENDED',
'STATUS_TRACING_STOP', 'STATUS_WAITING', 'STATUS_WAKE_KILL',
'STATUS_WAKING', 'STATUS_ZOMBIE', 'STATUS_PARKED',
# other constants
'ENCODING', 'ENCODING_ERRS', 'AF_INET6',
# named tuples
'pconn', 'pcputimes', 'pctxsw', 'pgids', 'pio', 'pionice', 'popenfile',
'pthread', 'puids', 'sconn', 'scpustats', 'sdiskio', 'sdiskpart',
'sdiskusage', 'snetio', 'snicaddr', 'snicstats', 'sswap', 'suser',
# utility functions
'conn_tmap', 'deprecated_method', 'isfile_strict', 'memoize',
'parse_environ_block', 'path_exists_strict', 'usage_percent',
'supports_ipv6', 'sockfam_to_enum', 'socktype_to_enum', "wrap_numbers",
'open_text', 'open_binary', 'cat', 'bcat',
'bytes2human', 'conn_to_ntuple', 'debug',
# shell utils
'hilite', 'term_supports_colors', 'print_color',
]
# fmt: on
# ===================================================================
# --- OS constants
# ===================================================================
POSIX = os.name == "posix"
WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
LINUX = sys.platform.startswith("linux")
MACOS = sys.platform.startswith("darwin")
OSX = MACOS # deprecated alias
FREEBSD = sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "midnightbsd"))
OPENBSD = sys.platform.startswith("openbsd")
NETBSD = sys.platform.startswith("netbsd")
BSD = FREEBSD or OPENBSD or NETBSD
SUNOS = sys.platform.startswith(("sunos", "solaris"))
AIX = sys.platform.startswith("aix")
# ===================================================================
# --- API constants
# ===================================================================
# Process.status()
STATUS_RUNNING = "running"
STATUS_SLEEPING = "sleeping"
STATUS_DISK_SLEEP = "disk-sleep"
STATUS_STOPPED = "stopped"
STATUS_TRACING_STOP = "tracing-stop"
STATUS_ZOMBIE = "zombie"
STATUS_DEAD = "dead"
STATUS_WAKE_KILL = "wake-kill"
STATUS_WAKING = "waking"
STATUS_IDLE = "idle" # Linux, macOS, FreeBSD
STATUS_LOCKED = "locked" # FreeBSD
STATUS_WAITING = "waiting" # FreeBSD
STATUS_SUSPENDED = "suspended" # NetBSD
STATUS_PARKED = "parked" # Linux
# Process.net_connections() and psutil.net_connections()
CONN_ESTABLISHED = "ESTABLISHED"
CONN_SYN_SENT = "SYN_SENT"
CONN_SYN_RECV = "SYN_RECV"
CONN_FIN_WAIT1 = "FIN_WAIT1"
CONN_FIN_WAIT2 = "FIN_WAIT2"
CONN_TIME_WAIT = "TIME_WAIT"
CONN_CLOSE = "CLOSE"
CONN_CLOSE_WAIT = "CLOSE_WAIT"
CONN_LAST_ACK = "LAST_ACK"
CONN_LISTEN = "LISTEN"
CONN_CLOSING = "CLOSING"
CONN_NONE = "NONE"
# net_if_stats()
class NicDuplex(enum.IntEnum):
NIC_DUPLEX_FULL = 2
NIC_DUPLEX_HALF = 1
NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN = 0
globals().update(NicDuplex.__members__)
# sensors_battery()
class BatteryTime(enum.IntEnum):
POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN = -1
POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED = -2
globals().update(BatteryTime.__members__)
# --- others
ENCODING = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
ENCODING_ERRS = sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors()
# ===================================================================
# --- namedtuples
# ===================================================================
# --- for system functions
# fmt: off
# psutil.swap_memory()
sswap = namedtuple('sswap', ['total', 'used', 'free', 'percent', 'sin',
'sout'])
# psutil.disk_usage()
sdiskusage = namedtuple('sdiskusage', ['total', 'used', 'free', 'percent'])
# psutil.disk_io_counters()
sdiskio = namedtuple('sdiskio', ['read_count', 'write_count',
'read_bytes', 'write_bytes',
'read_time', 'write_time'])
# psutil.disk_partitions()
sdiskpart = namedtuple('sdiskpart', ['device', 'mountpoint', 'fstype', 'opts'])
# psutil.net_io_counters()
snetio = namedtuple('snetio', ['bytes_sent', 'bytes_recv',
'packets_sent', 'packets_recv',
'errin', 'errout',
'dropin', 'dropout'])
# psutil.users()
suser = namedtuple('suser', ['name', 'terminal', 'host', 'started', 'pid'])
# psutil.net_connections()
sconn = namedtuple('sconn', ['fd', 'family', 'type', 'laddr', 'raddr',
'status', 'pid'])
# psutil.net_if_addrs()
snicaddr = namedtuple('snicaddr',
['family', 'address', 'netmask', 'broadcast', 'ptp'])
# psutil.net_if_stats()
snicstats = namedtuple('snicstats',
['isup', 'duplex', 'speed', 'mtu', 'flags'])
# psutil.cpu_stats()
scpustats = namedtuple(
'scpustats', ['ctx_switches', 'interrupts', 'soft_interrupts', 'syscalls'])
# psutil.cpu_freq()
scpufreq = namedtuple('scpufreq', ['current', 'min', 'max'])
# psutil.sensors_temperatures()
shwtemp = namedtuple(
'shwtemp', ['label', 'current', 'high', 'critical'])
# psutil.sensors_battery()
sbattery = namedtuple('sbattery', ['percent', 'secsleft', 'power_plugged'])
# psutil.sensors_fans()
sfan = namedtuple('sfan', ['label', 'current'])
# fmt: on
# --- for Process methods
# psutil.Process.cpu_times()
pcputimes = namedtuple(
'pcputimes', ['user', 'system', 'children_user', 'children_system']
)
# psutil.Process.open_files()
popenfile = namedtuple('popenfile', ['path', 'fd'])
# psutil.Process.threads()
pthread = namedtuple('pthread', ['id', 'user_time', 'system_time'])
# psutil.Process.uids()
puids = namedtuple('puids', ['real', 'effective', 'saved'])
# psutil.Process.gids()
pgids = namedtuple('pgids', ['real', 'effective', 'saved'])
# psutil.Process.io_counters()
pio = namedtuple(
'pio', ['read_count', 'write_count', 'read_bytes', 'write_bytes']
)
# psutil.Process.ionice()
pionice = namedtuple('pionice', ['ioclass', 'value'])
# psutil.Process.ctx_switches()
pctxsw = namedtuple('pctxsw', ['voluntary', 'involuntary'])
# psutil.Process.net_connections()
pconn = namedtuple(
'pconn', ['fd', 'family', 'type', 'laddr', 'raddr', 'status']
)
# psutil.net_connections() and psutil.Process.net_connections()
addr = namedtuple('addr', ['ip', 'port'])
# ===================================================================
# --- Process.net_connections() 'kind' parameter mapping
# ===================================================================
conn_tmap = {
"all": ([AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX], [SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM]),
"tcp": ([AF_INET, AF_INET6], [SOCK_STREAM]),
"tcp4": ([AF_INET], [SOCK_STREAM]),
"udp": ([AF_INET, AF_INET6], [SOCK_DGRAM]),
"udp4": ([AF_INET], [SOCK_DGRAM]),
"inet": ([AF_INET, AF_INET6], [SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM]),
"inet4": ([AF_INET], [SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM]),
"inet6": ([AF_INET6], [SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM]),
}
if AF_INET6 is not None:
conn_tmap.update({
"tcp6": ([AF_INET6], [SOCK_STREAM]),
"udp6": ([AF_INET6], [SOCK_DGRAM]),
})
if AF_UNIX is not None and not SUNOS:
conn_tmap.update({"unix": ([AF_UNIX], [SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM])})
# =====================================================================
# --- Exceptions
# =====================================================================
class Error(Exception):
"""Base exception class. All other psutil exceptions inherit
from this one.
"""
__module__ = 'psutil'
def _infodict(self, attrs):
info = collections.OrderedDict()
for name in attrs:
value = getattr(self, name, None)
if value or (name == "pid" and value == 0):
info[name] = value
return info
def __str__(self):
# invoked on `raise Error`
info = self._infodict(("pid", "ppid", "name"))
if info:
details = "({})".format(
", ".join([f"{k}={v!r}" for k, v in info.items()])
)
else:
details = None
return " ".join([x for x in (getattr(self, "msg", ""), details) if x])
def __repr__(self):
# invoked on `repr(Error)`
info = self._infodict(("pid", "ppid", "name", "seconds", "msg"))
details = ", ".join([f"{k}={v!r}" for k, v in info.items()])
return f"psutil.{self.__class__.__name__}({details})"
class NoSuchProcess(Error):
"""Exception raised when a process with a certain PID doesn't
or no longer exists.
"""
__module__ = 'psutil'
def __init__(self, pid, name=None, msg=None):
Error.__init__(self)
self.pid = pid
self.name = name
self.msg = msg or "process no longer exists"
def __reduce__(self):
return (self.__class__, (self.pid, self.name, self.msg))
class ZombieProcess(NoSuchProcess):
"""Exception raised when querying a zombie process. This is
raised on macOS, BSD and Solaris only, and not always: depending
on the query the OS may be able to succeed anyway.
On Linux all zombie processes are querable (hence this is never
raised). Windows doesn't have zombie processes.
"""
__module__ = 'psutil'
def __init__(self, pid, name=None, ppid=None, msg=None):
NoSuchProcess.__init__(self, pid, name, msg)
self.ppid = ppid
self.msg = msg or "PID still exists but it's a zombie"
def __reduce__(self):
return (self.__class__, (self.pid, self.name, self.ppid, self.msg))
class AccessDenied(Error):
"""Exception raised when permission to perform an action is denied."""
__module__ = 'psutil'
def __init__(self, pid=None, name=None, msg=None):
Error.__init__(self)
self.pid = pid
self.name = name
self.msg = msg or ""
def __reduce__(self):
return (self.__class__, (self.pid, self.name, self.msg))
class TimeoutExpired(Error):
"""Raised on Process.wait(timeout) if timeout expires and process
is still alive.
"""
__module__ = 'psutil'
def __init__(self, seconds, pid=None, name=None):
Error.__init__(self)
self.seconds = seconds
self.pid = pid
self.name = name
self.msg = f"timeout after {seconds} seconds"
def __reduce__(self):
return (self.__class__, (self.seconds, self.pid, self.name))
# ===================================================================
# --- utils
# ===================================================================
def usage_percent(used, total, round_=None):
"""Calculate percentage usage of 'used' against 'total'."""
try:
ret = (float(used) / total) * 100
except ZeroDivisionError:
return 0.0
else:
if round_ is not None:
ret = round(ret, round_)
return ret
def memoize(fun):
"""A simple memoize decorator for functions supporting (hashable)
positional arguments.
It also provides a cache_clear() function for clearing the cache:
>>> @memoize
... def foo()
... return 1
...
>>> foo()
1
>>> foo.cache_clear()
>>>
It supports:
- functions
- classes (acts as a @singleton)
- staticmethods
- classmethods
It does NOT support:
- methods
"""
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
key = (args, frozenset(sorted(kwargs.items())))
try:
return cache[key]
except KeyError:
try:
ret = cache[key] = fun(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001
raise err from None
return ret
def cache_clear():
"""Clear cache."""
cache.clear()
cache = {}
wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear
return wrapper
def memoize_when_activated(fun):
"""A memoize decorator which is disabled by default. It can be
activated and deactivated on request.
For efficiency reasons it can be used only against class methods
accepting no arguments.
>>> class Foo:
... @memoize
... def foo()
... print(1)
...
>>> f = Foo()
>>> # deactivated (default)
>>> foo()
1
>>> foo()
1
>>>
>>> # activated
>>> foo.cache_activate(self)
>>> foo()
1
>>> foo()
>>> foo()
>>>
"""
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(self):
try:
# case 1: we previously entered oneshot() ctx
ret = self._cache[fun]
except AttributeError:
# case 2: we never entered oneshot() ctx
try:
return fun(self)
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001
raise err from None
except KeyError:
# case 3: we entered oneshot() ctx but there's no cache
# for this entry yet
try:
ret = fun(self)
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001
raise err from None
try:
self._cache[fun] = ret
except AttributeError:
# multi-threading race condition, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1948
pass
return ret
def cache_activate(proc):
"""Activate cache. Expects a Process instance. Cache will be
stored as a "_cache" instance attribute.
"""
proc._cache = {}
def cache_deactivate(proc):
"""Deactivate and clear cache."""
try:
del proc._cache
except AttributeError:
pass
wrapper.cache_activate = cache_activate
wrapper.cache_deactivate = cache_deactivate
return wrapper
def isfile_strict(path):
"""Same as os.path.isfile() but does not swallow EACCES / EPERM
exceptions, see:
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-June/120787.html.
"""
try:
st = os.stat(path)
except PermissionError:
raise
except OSError:
return False
else:
return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
def path_exists_strict(path):
"""Same as os.path.exists() but does not swallow EACCES / EPERM
exceptions. See:
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-June/120787.html.
"""
try:
os.stat(path)
except PermissionError:
raise
except OSError:
return False
else:
return True
@memoize
def supports_ipv6():
"""Return True if IPv6 is supported on this platform."""
if not socket.has_ipv6 or AF_INET6 is None:
return False
try:
with socket.socket(AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
sock.bind(("::1", 0))
return True
except OSError:
return False
def parse_environ_block(data):
"""Parse a C environ block of environment variables into a dictionary."""
# The block is usually raw data from the target process. It might contain
# trailing garbage and lines that do not look like assignments.
ret = {}
pos = 0
# localize global variable to speed up access.
WINDOWS_ = WINDOWS
while True:
next_pos = data.find("\0", pos)
# nul byte at the beginning or double nul byte means finish
if next_pos <= pos:
break
# there might not be an equals sign
equal_pos = data.find("=", pos, next_pos)
if equal_pos > pos:
key = data[pos:equal_pos]
value = data[equal_pos + 1 : next_pos]
# Windows expects environment variables to be uppercase only
if WINDOWS_:
key = key.upper()
ret[key] = value
pos = next_pos + 1
return ret
def sockfam_to_enum(num):
"""Convert a numeric socket family value to an IntEnum member.
If it's not a known member, return the numeric value itself.
"""
try:
return socket.AddressFamily(num)
except ValueError:
return num
def socktype_to_enum(num):
"""Convert a numeric socket type value to an IntEnum member.
If it's not a known member, return the numeric value itself.
"""
try:
return socket.SocketKind(num)
except ValueError:
return num
def conn_to_ntuple(fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, status_map, pid=None):
"""Convert a raw connection tuple to a proper ntuple."""
if fam in {socket.AF_INET, AF_INET6}:
if laddr:
laddr = addr(*laddr)
if raddr:
raddr = addr(*raddr)
if type_ == socket.SOCK_STREAM and fam in {AF_INET, AF_INET6}:
status = status_map.get(status, CONN_NONE)
else:
status = CONN_NONE # ignore whatever C returned to us
fam = sockfam_to_enum(fam)
type_ = socktype_to_enum(type_)
if pid is None:
return pconn(fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status)
else:
return sconn(fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, pid)
def broadcast_addr(addr):
"""Given the address ntuple returned by ``net_if_addrs()``
calculates the broadcast address.
"""
import ipaddress
if not addr.address or not addr.netmask:
return None
if addr.family == socket.AF_INET:
return str(
ipaddress.IPv4Network(
f"{addr.address}/{addr.netmask}", strict=False
).broadcast_address
)
if addr.family == socket.AF_INET6:
return str(
ipaddress.IPv6Network(
f"{addr.address}/{addr.netmask}", strict=False
).broadcast_address
)
def deprecated_method(replacement):
"""A decorator which can be used to mark a method as deprecated
'replcement' is the method name which will be called instead.
"""
def outer(fun):
msg = (
f"{fun.__name__}() is deprecated and will be removed; use"
f" {replacement}() instead"
)
if fun.__doc__ is None:
fun.__doc__ = msg
@functools.wraps(fun)
def inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(msg, category=DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return getattr(self, replacement)(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
return outer
class _WrapNumbers:
"""Watches numbers so that they don't overflow and wrap
(reset to zero).
"""
def __init__(self):
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.cache = {}
self.reminders = {}
self.reminder_keys = {}
def _add_dict(self, input_dict, name):
assert name not in self.cache
assert name not in self.reminders
assert name not in self.reminder_keys
self.cache[name] = input_dict
self.reminders[name] = collections.defaultdict(int)
self.reminder_keys[name] = collections.defaultdict(set)
def _remove_dead_reminders(self, input_dict, name):
"""In case the number of keys changed between calls (e.g. a
disk disappears) this removes the entry from self.reminders.
"""
old_dict = self.cache[name]
gone_keys = set(old_dict.keys()) - set(input_dict.keys())
for gone_key in gone_keys:
for remkey in self.reminder_keys[name][gone_key]:
del self.reminders[name][remkey]
del self.reminder_keys[name][gone_key]
def run(self, input_dict, name):
"""Cache dict and sum numbers which overflow and wrap.
Return an updated copy of `input_dict`.
"""
if name not in self.cache:
# This was the first call.
self._add_dict(input_dict, name)
return input_dict
self._remove_dead_reminders(input_dict, name)
old_dict = self.cache[name]
new_dict = {}
for key in input_dict:
input_tuple = input_dict[key]
try:
old_tuple = old_dict[key]
except KeyError:
# The input dict has a new key (e.g. a new disk or NIC)
# which didn't exist in the previous call.
new_dict[key] = input_tuple
continue
bits = []
for i in range(len(input_tuple)):
input_value = input_tuple[i]
old_value = old_tuple[i]
remkey = (key, i)
if input_value < old_value:
# it wrapped!
self.reminders[name][remkey] += old_value
self.reminder_keys[name][key].add(remkey)
bits.append(input_value + self.reminders[name][remkey])
new_dict[key] = tuple(bits)
self.cache[name] = input_dict
return new_dict
def cache_clear(self, name=None):
"""Clear the internal cache, optionally only for function 'name'."""
with self.lock:
if name is None:
self.cache.clear()
self.reminders.clear()
self.reminder_keys.clear()
else:
self.cache.pop(name, None)
self.reminders.pop(name, None)
self.reminder_keys.pop(name, None)
def cache_info(self):
"""Return internal cache dicts as a tuple of 3 elements."""
with self.lock:
return (self.cache, self.reminders, self.reminder_keys)
def wrap_numbers(input_dict, name):
"""Given an `input_dict` and a function `name`, adjust the numbers
which "wrap" (restart from zero) across different calls by adding
"old value" to "new value" and return an updated dict.
"""
with _wn.lock:
return _wn.run(input_dict, name)
_wn = _WrapNumbers()
wrap_numbers.cache_clear = _wn.cache_clear
wrap_numbers.cache_info = _wn.cache_info
# The read buffer size for open() builtin. This (also) dictates how
# much data we read(2) when iterating over file lines as in:
# >>> with open(file) as f:
# ... for line in f:
# ... ...
# Default per-line buffer size for binary files is 1K. For text files
# is 8K. We use a bigger buffer (32K) in order to have more consistent
# results when reading /proc pseudo files on Linux, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/2050
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/708
FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 32 * 1024
def open_binary(fname):
return open(fname, "rb", buffering=FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE)
def open_text(fname):
"""Open a file in text mode by using the proper FS encoding and
en/decoding error handlers.
"""
# See:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/675
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/733
fobj = open( # noqa: SIM115
fname,
buffering=FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE,
encoding=ENCODING,
errors=ENCODING_ERRS,
)
try:
# Dictates per-line read(2) buffer size. Defaults is 8k. See:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/2050#issuecomment-1013387546
fobj._CHUNK_SIZE = FILE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE
except AttributeError:
pass
except Exception:
fobj.close()
raise
return fobj
def cat(fname, fallback=_DEFAULT, _open=open_text):
"""Read entire file content and return it as a string. File is
opened in text mode. If specified, `fallback` is the value
returned in case of error, either if the file does not exist or
it can't be read().
"""
if fallback is _DEFAULT:
with _open(fname) as f:
return f.read()
else:
try:
with _open(fname) as f:
return f.read()
except OSError:
return fallback
def bcat(fname, fallback=_DEFAULT):
"""Same as above but opens file in binary mode."""
return cat(fname, fallback=fallback, _open=open_binary)
def bytes2human(n, format="%(value).1f%(symbol)s"):
"""Used by various scripts. See: https://code.activestate.com/recipes/578019-bytes-to-human-human-to-bytes-converter/?in=user-4178764.
>>> bytes2human(10000)
'9.8K'
>>> bytes2human(100001221)
'95.4M'
"""
symbols = ('B', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y')
prefix = {}
for i, s in enumerate(symbols[1:]):
prefix[s] = 1 << (i + 1) * 10
for symbol in reversed(symbols[1:]):
if abs(n) >= prefix[symbol]:
value = float(n) / prefix[symbol]
return format % locals()
return format % dict(symbol=symbols[0], value=n)
def get_procfs_path():
"""Return updated psutil.PROCFS_PATH constant."""
return sys.modules['psutil'].PROCFS_PATH
def decode(s):
return s.decode(encoding=ENCODING, errors=ENCODING_ERRS)
# =====================================================================
# --- shell utils
# =====================================================================
@memoize
def term_supports_colors(file=sys.stdout): # pragma: no cover
if os.name == 'nt':
return True
try:
import curses
assert file.isatty()
curses.setupterm()
assert curses.tigetnum("colors") > 0
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return False
else:
return True
def hilite(s, color=None, bold=False): # pragma: no cover
"""Return an highlighted version of 'string'."""
if not term_supports_colors():
return s
attr = []
colors = dict(
blue='34',
brown='33',
darkgrey='30',
green='32',
grey='37',
lightblue='36',
red='91',
violet='35',
yellow='93',
)
colors[None] = '29'
try:
color = colors[color]
except KeyError:
msg = f"invalid color {color!r}; choose amongst {list(colors.keys())}"
raise ValueError(msg) from None
attr.append(color)
if bold:
attr.append('1')
return f"\x1b[{';'.join(attr)}m{s}\x1b[0m"
def print_color(
s, color=None, bold=False, file=sys.stdout
): # pragma: no cover
"""Print a colorized version of string."""
if not term_supports_colors():
print(s, file=file)
elif POSIX:
print(hilite(s, color, bold), file=file)
else:
import ctypes
DEFAULT_COLOR = 7
GetStdHandle = ctypes.windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle
SetConsoleTextAttribute = (
ctypes.windll.Kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
)
colors = dict(green=2, red=4, brown=6, yellow=6)
colors[None] = DEFAULT_COLOR
try:
color = colors[color]
except KeyError:
msg = (
f"invalid color {color!r}; choose between"
f" {list(colors.keys())!r}"
)
raise ValueError(msg) from None
if bold and color <= 7:
color += 8
handle_id = -12 if file is sys.stderr else -11
GetStdHandle.restype = ctypes.c_ulong
handle = GetStdHandle(handle_id)
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color)
try:
print(s, file=file)
finally:
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, DEFAULT_COLOR)
def debug(msg):
"""If PSUTIL_DEBUG env var is set, print a debug message to stderr."""
if PSUTIL_DEBUG:
import inspect
fname, lineno, _, _lines, _index = inspect.getframeinfo(
inspect.currentframe().f_back
)
if isinstance(msg, Exception):
if isinstance(msg, OSError):
# ...because str(exc) may contain info about the file name
msg = f"ignoring {msg}"
else:
msg = f"ignoring {msg!r}"
print( # noqa: T201
f"psutil-debug [{fname}:{lineno}]> {msg}", file=sys.stderr
)
@@ -1,565 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'
# Copyright (c) 2017, Arnon Yaari
# All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""AIX platform implementation."""
import functools
import glob
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from collections import namedtuple
from . import _common
from . import _psposix
from . import _psutil_aix as cext
from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix
from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_FULL
from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_HALF
from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN
from ._common import AccessDenied
from ._common import NoSuchProcess
from ._common import ZombieProcess
from ._common import conn_to_ntuple
from ._common import get_procfs_path
from ._common import memoize_when_activated
from ._common import usage_percent
__extra__all__ = ["PROCFS_PATH"]
# =====================================================================
# --- globals
# =====================================================================
HAS_THREADS = hasattr(cext, "proc_threads")
HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS = hasattr(cext, "net_io_counters")
HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS = hasattr(cext, "proc_io_counters")
PAGE_SIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize()
AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK
PROC_STATUSES = {
cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
cext.SACTIVE: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
cext.SSWAP: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, # TODO what status is this?
cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
}
TCP_STATUSES = {
cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED,
cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT,
cext.TCPS_SYN_RCVD: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2,
cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE,
cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK,
cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN,
cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING,
cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE,
}
proc_info_map = dict(
ppid=0,
rss=1,
vms=2,
create_time=3,
nice=4,
num_threads=5,
status=6,
ttynr=7,
)
# =====================================================================
# --- named tuples
# =====================================================================
# psutil.Process.memory_info()
pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms'])
# psutil.Process.memory_full_info()
pfullmem = pmem
# psutil.Process.cpu_times()
scputimes = namedtuple('scputimes', ['user', 'system', 'idle', 'iowait'])
# psutil.virtual_memory()
svmem = namedtuple('svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free'])
# =====================================================================
# --- memory
# =====================================================================
def virtual_memory():
total, avail, free, _pinned, inuse = cext.virtual_mem()
percent = usage_percent((total - avail), total, round_=1)
return svmem(total, avail, percent, inuse, free)
def swap_memory():
"""Swap system memory as a (total, used, free, sin, sout) tuple."""
total, free, sin, sout = cext.swap_mem()
used = total - free
percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1)
return _common.sswap(total, used, free, percent, sin, sout)
# =====================================================================
# --- CPU
# =====================================================================
def cpu_times():
"""Return system-wide CPU times as a named tuple."""
ret = cext.per_cpu_times()
return scputimes(*[sum(x) for x in zip(*ret)])
def per_cpu_times():
"""Return system per-CPU times as a list of named tuples."""
ret = cext.per_cpu_times()
return [scputimes(*x) for x in ret]
def cpu_count_logical():
"""Return the number of logical CPUs in the system."""
try:
return os.sysconf("SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN")
except ValueError:
# mimic os.cpu_count() behavior
return None
def cpu_count_cores():
cmd = ["lsdev", "-Cc", "processor"]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
stdout, stderr = (x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding) for x in (stdout, stderr))
if p.returncode != 0:
msg = f"{cmd!r} command error\n{stderr}"
raise RuntimeError(msg)
processors = stdout.strip().splitlines()
return len(processors) or None
def cpu_stats():
"""Return various CPU stats as a named tuple."""
ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls = cext.cpu_stats()
return _common.scpustats(
ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls
)
# =====================================================================
# --- disks
# =====================================================================
disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters
disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage
def disk_partitions(all=False):
"""Return system disk partitions."""
# TODO - the filtering logic should be better checked so that
# it tries to reflect 'df' as much as possible
retlist = []
partitions = cext.disk_partitions()
for partition in partitions:
device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition
if device == 'none':
device = ''
if not all:
# Differently from, say, Linux, we don't have a list of
# common fs types so the best we can do, AFAIK, is to
# filter by filesystem having a total size > 0.
if not disk_usage(mountpoint).total:
continue
ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts)
retlist.append(ntuple)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- network
# =====================================================================
net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs
if HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS:
net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters
def net_connections(kind, _pid=-1):
"""Return socket connections. If pid == -1 return system-wide
connections (as opposed to connections opened by one process only).
"""
families, types = _common.conn_tmap[kind]
rawlist = cext.net_connections(_pid)
ret = []
for item in rawlist:
fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, pid = item
if fam not in families:
continue
if type_ not in types:
continue
nt = conn_to_ntuple(
fd,
fam,
type_,
laddr,
raddr,
status,
TCP_STATUSES,
pid=pid if _pid == -1 else None,
)
ret.append(nt)
return ret
def net_if_stats():
"""Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu)."""
duplex_map = {"Full": NIC_DUPLEX_FULL, "Half": NIC_DUPLEX_HALF}
names = {x[0] for x in net_if_addrs()}
ret = {}
for name in names:
mtu = cext_posix.net_if_mtu(name)
flags = cext_posix.net_if_flags(name)
# try to get speed and duplex
# TODO: rewrite this in C (entstat forks, so use truss -f to follow.
# looks like it is using an undocumented ioctl?)
duplex = ""
speed = 0
p = subprocess.Popen(
["/usr/bin/entstat", "-d", name],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
stdout, stderr = (
x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding) for x in (stdout, stderr)
)
if p.returncode == 0:
re_result = re.search(
r"Running: (\d+) Mbps.*?(\w+) Duplex", stdout
)
if re_result is not None:
speed = int(re_result.group(1))
duplex = re_result.group(2)
output_flags = ','.join(flags)
isup = 'running' in flags
duplex = duplex_map.get(duplex, NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
ret[name] = _common.snicstats(isup, duplex, speed, mtu, output_flags)
return ret
# =====================================================================
# --- other system functions
# =====================================================================
def boot_time():
"""The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch."""
return cext.boot_time()
def users():
"""Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples."""
retlist = []
rawlist = cext.users()
localhost = (':0.0', ':0')
for item in rawlist:
user, tty, hostname, tstamp, user_process, pid = item
# note: the underlying C function includes entries about
# system boot, run level and others. We might want
# to use them in the future.
if not user_process:
continue
if hostname in localhost:
hostname = 'localhost'
nt = _common.suser(user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid)
retlist.append(nt)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- processes
# =====================================================================
def pids():
"""Returns a list of PIDs currently running on the system."""
return [int(x) for x in os.listdir(get_procfs_path()) if x.isdigit()]
def pid_exists(pid):
"""Check for the existence of a unix pid."""
return os.path.exists(os.path.join(get_procfs_path(), str(pid), "psinfo"))
def wrap_exceptions(fun):
"""Call callable into a try/except clause and translate ENOENT,
EACCES and EPERM in NoSuchProcess or AccessDenied exceptions.
"""
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
pid, ppid, name = self.pid, self._ppid, self._name
try:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
except (FileNotFoundError, ProcessLookupError) as err:
# ENOENT (no such file or directory) gets raised on open().
# ESRCH (no such process) can get raised on read() if
# process is gone in meantime.
if not pid_exists(pid):
raise NoSuchProcess(pid, name) from err
raise ZombieProcess(pid, name, ppid) from err
except PermissionError as err:
raise AccessDenied(pid, name) from err
return wrapper
class Process:
"""Wrapper class around underlying C implementation."""
__slots__ = ["_cache", "_name", "_ppid", "_procfs_path", "pid"]
def __init__(self, pid):
self.pid = pid
self._name = None
self._ppid = None
self._procfs_path = get_procfs_path()
def oneshot_enter(self):
self._proc_basic_info.cache_activate(self)
self._proc_cred.cache_activate(self)
def oneshot_exit(self):
self._proc_basic_info.cache_deactivate(self)
self._proc_cred.cache_deactivate(self)
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _proc_basic_info(self):
return cext.proc_basic_info(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _proc_cred(self):
return cext.proc_cred(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
@wrap_exceptions
def name(self):
if self.pid == 0:
return "swapper"
# note: max 16 characters
return cext.proc_name(self.pid, self._procfs_path).rstrip("\x00")
@wrap_exceptions
def exe(self):
# there is no way to get executable path in AIX other than to guess,
# and guessing is more complex than what's in the wrapping class
cmdline = self.cmdline()
if not cmdline:
return ''
exe = cmdline[0]
if os.path.sep in exe:
# relative or absolute path
if not os.path.isabs(exe):
# if cwd has changed, we're out of luck - this may be wrong!
exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd(), exe))
if (
os.path.isabs(exe)
and os.path.isfile(exe)
and os.access(exe, os.X_OK)
):
return exe
# not found, move to search in PATH using basename only
exe = os.path.basename(exe)
# search for exe name PATH
for path in os.environ["PATH"].split(":"):
possible_exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, exe))
if os.path.isfile(possible_exe) and os.access(
possible_exe, os.X_OK
):
return possible_exe
return ''
@wrap_exceptions
def cmdline(self):
return cext.proc_args(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def environ(self):
return cext.proc_environ(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def create_time(self):
return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['create_time']]
@wrap_exceptions
def num_threads(self):
return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['num_threads']]
if HAS_THREADS:
@wrap_exceptions
def threads(self):
rawlist = cext.proc_threads(self.pid)
retlist = []
for thread_id, utime, stime in rawlist:
ntuple = _common.pthread(thread_id, utime, stime)
retlist.append(ntuple)
# The underlying C implementation retrieves all OS threads
# and filters them by PID. At this point we can't tell whether
# an empty list means there were no connections for process or
# process is no longer active so we force NSP in case the PID
# is no longer there.
if not retlist:
# will raise NSP if process is gone
os.stat(f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}")
return retlist
@wrap_exceptions
def net_connections(self, kind='inet'):
ret = net_connections(kind, _pid=self.pid)
# The underlying C implementation retrieves all OS connections
# and filters them by PID. At this point we can't tell whether
# an empty list means there were no connections for process or
# process is no longer active so we force NSP in case the PID
# is no longer there.
if not ret:
# will raise NSP if process is gone
os.stat(f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}")
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_get(self):
return cext_posix.getpriority(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_set(self, value):
return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value)
@wrap_exceptions
def ppid(self):
self._ppid = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ppid']]
return self._ppid
@wrap_exceptions
def uids(self):
real, effective, saved, _, _, _ = self._proc_cred()
return _common.puids(real, effective, saved)
@wrap_exceptions
def gids(self):
_, _, _, real, effective, saved = self._proc_cred()
return _common.puids(real, effective, saved)
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_times(self):
t = cext.proc_cpu_times(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
return _common.pcputimes(*t)
@wrap_exceptions
def terminal(self):
ttydev = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ttynr']]
# convert from 64-bit dev_t to 32-bit dev_t and then map the device
ttydev = ((ttydev & 0x0000FFFF00000000) >> 16) | (ttydev & 0xFFFF)
# try to match rdev of /dev/pts/* files ttydev
for dev in glob.glob("/dev/**/*"):
if os.stat(dev).st_rdev == ttydev:
return dev
return None
@wrap_exceptions
def cwd(self):
procfs_path = self._procfs_path
try:
result = os.readlink(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/cwd")
return result.rstrip('/')
except FileNotFoundError:
os.stat(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}") # raise NSP or AD
return ""
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_info(self):
ret = self._proc_basic_info()
rss = ret[proc_info_map['rss']] * 1024
vms = ret[proc_info_map['vms']] * 1024
return pmem(rss, vms)
memory_full_info = memory_info
@wrap_exceptions
def status(self):
code = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['status']]
# XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway)
return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?')
def open_files(self):
# TODO rewrite without using procfiles (stat /proc/pid/fd/* and then
# find matching name of the inode)
p = subprocess.Popen(
["/usr/bin/procfiles", "-n", str(self.pid)],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
stdout, stderr = (
x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding) for x in (stdout, stderr)
)
if "no such process" in stderr.lower():
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name)
procfiles = re.findall(r"(\d+): S_IFREG.*name:(.*)\n", stdout)
retlist = []
for fd, path in procfiles:
path = path.strip()
if path.startswith("//"):
path = path[1:]
if path.lower() == "cannot be retrieved":
continue
retlist.append(_common.popenfile(path, int(fd)))
return retlist
@wrap_exceptions
def num_fds(self):
if self.pid == 0: # no /proc/0/fd
return 0
return len(os.listdir(f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}/fd"))
@wrap_exceptions
def num_ctx_switches(self):
return _common.pctxsw(*cext.proc_num_ctx_switches(self.pid))
@wrap_exceptions
def wait(self, timeout=None):
return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name)
if HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS:
@wrap_exceptions
def io_counters(self):
try:
rc, wc, rb, wb = cext.proc_io_counters(self.pid)
except OSError as err:
# if process is terminated, proc_io_counters returns OSError
# instead of NSP
if not pid_exists(self.pid):
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name) from err
raise
return _common.pio(rc, wc, rb, wb)
@@ -1,971 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD platforms implementation."""
import contextlib
import errno
import functools
import os
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import namedtuple
from xml.etree import ElementTree # noqa: ICN001
from . import _common
from . import _psposix
from . import _psutil_bsd as cext
from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix
from ._common import FREEBSD
from ._common import NETBSD
from ._common import OPENBSD
from ._common import AccessDenied
from ._common import NoSuchProcess
from ._common import ZombieProcess
from ._common import conn_tmap
from ._common import conn_to_ntuple
from ._common import debug
from ._common import memoize
from ._common import memoize_when_activated
from ._common import usage_percent
__extra__all__ = []
# =====================================================================
# --- globals
# =====================================================================
if FREEBSD:
PROC_STATUSES = {
cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING,
cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
cext.SWAIT: _common.STATUS_WAITING,
cext.SLOCK: _common.STATUS_LOCKED,
}
elif OPENBSD:
PROC_STATUSES = {
cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING,
cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
# According to /usr/include/sys/proc.h SZOMB is unused.
# test_zombie_process() shows that SDEAD is the right
# equivalent. Also it appears there's no equivalent of
# psutil.STATUS_DEAD. SDEAD really means STATUS_ZOMBIE.
# cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
cext.SDEAD: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
# From http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~margo/cs161/videos/proc.h.txt
# OpenBSD has SRUN and SONPROC: SRUN indicates that a process
# is runnable but *not* yet running, i.e. is on a run queue.
# SONPROC indicates that the process is actually executing on
# a CPU, i.e. it is no longer on a run queue.
# As such we'll map SRUN to STATUS_WAKING and SONPROC to
# STATUS_RUNNING
cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_WAKING,
cext.SONPROC: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
}
elif NETBSD:
PROC_STATUSES = {
cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING,
cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_WAKING,
cext.SONPROC: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
}
TCP_STATUSES = {
cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED,
cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT,
cext.TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2,
cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE,
cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK,
cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN,
cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING,
cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE,
}
PAGESIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize()
AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK
HAS_PER_CPU_TIMES = hasattr(cext, "per_cpu_times")
HAS_PROC_NUM_THREADS = hasattr(cext, "proc_num_threads")
HAS_PROC_OPEN_FILES = hasattr(cext, 'proc_open_files')
HAS_PROC_NUM_FDS = hasattr(cext, 'proc_num_fds')
kinfo_proc_map = dict(
ppid=0,
status=1,
real_uid=2,
effective_uid=3,
saved_uid=4,
real_gid=5,
effective_gid=6,
saved_gid=7,
ttynr=8,
create_time=9,
ctx_switches_vol=10,
ctx_switches_unvol=11,
read_io_count=12,
write_io_count=13,
user_time=14,
sys_time=15,
ch_user_time=16,
ch_sys_time=17,
rss=18,
vms=19,
memtext=20,
memdata=21,
memstack=22,
cpunum=23,
name=24,
)
# =====================================================================
# --- named tuples
# =====================================================================
# fmt: off
# psutil.virtual_memory()
svmem = namedtuple(
'svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free',
'active', 'inactive', 'buffers', 'cached', 'shared', 'wired'])
# psutil.cpu_times()
scputimes = namedtuple(
'scputimes', ['user', 'nice', 'system', 'idle', 'irq'])
# psutil.Process.memory_info()
pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms', 'text', 'data', 'stack'])
# psutil.Process.memory_full_info()
pfullmem = pmem
# psutil.Process.cpu_times()
pcputimes = namedtuple('pcputimes',
['user', 'system', 'children_user', 'children_system'])
# psutil.Process.memory_maps(grouped=True)
pmmap_grouped = namedtuple(
'pmmap_grouped', 'path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count')
# psutil.Process.memory_maps(grouped=False)
pmmap_ext = namedtuple(
'pmmap_ext', 'addr, perms path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count')
# psutil.disk_io_counters()
if FREEBSD:
sdiskio = namedtuple('sdiskio', ['read_count', 'write_count',
'read_bytes', 'write_bytes',
'read_time', 'write_time',
'busy_time'])
else:
sdiskio = namedtuple('sdiskio', ['read_count', 'write_count',
'read_bytes', 'write_bytes'])
# fmt: on
# =====================================================================
# --- memory
# =====================================================================
def virtual_memory():
mem = cext.virtual_mem()
if NETBSD:
total, free, active, inactive, wired, cached = mem
# On NetBSD buffers and shared mem is determined via /proc.
# The C ext set them to 0.
with open('/proc/meminfo', 'rb') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith(b'Buffers:'):
buffers = int(line.split()[1]) * 1024
elif line.startswith(b'MemShared:'):
shared = int(line.split()[1]) * 1024
# Before avail was calculated as (inactive + cached + free),
# same as zabbix, but it turned out it could exceed total (see
# #2233), so zabbix seems to be wrong. Htop calculates it
# differently, and the used value seem more realistic, so let's
# match htop.
# https://github.com/htop-dev/htop/blob/e7f447b/netbsd/NetBSDProcessList.c#L162
# https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix/blob/af5e0f8/src/libs/zbxsysinfo/netbsd/memory.c#L135
used = active + wired
avail = total - used
else:
total, free, active, inactive, wired, cached, buffers, shared = mem
# matches freebsd-memory CLI:
# * https://people.freebsd.org/~rse/dist/freebsd-memory
# * https://www.cyberciti.biz/files/scripts/freebsd-memory.pl.txt
# matches zabbix:
# * https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix/blob/af5e0f8/src/libs/zbxsysinfo/freebsd/memory.c#L143
avail = inactive + cached + free
used = active + wired + cached
percent = usage_percent((total - avail), total, round_=1)
return svmem(
total,
avail,
percent,
used,
free,
active,
inactive,
buffers,
cached,
shared,
wired,
)
def swap_memory():
"""System swap memory as (total, used, free, sin, sout) namedtuple."""
total, used, free, sin, sout = cext.swap_mem()
percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1)
return _common.sswap(total, used, free, percent, sin, sout)
# =====================================================================
# --- CPU
# =====================================================================
def cpu_times():
"""Return system per-CPU times as a namedtuple."""
user, nice, system, idle, irq = cext.cpu_times()
return scputimes(user, nice, system, idle, irq)
if HAS_PER_CPU_TIMES:
def per_cpu_times():
"""Return system CPU times as a namedtuple."""
ret = []
for cpu_t in cext.per_cpu_times():
user, nice, system, idle, irq = cpu_t
item = scputimes(user, nice, system, idle, irq)
ret.append(item)
return ret
else:
# XXX
# Ok, this is very dirty.
# On FreeBSD < 8 we cannot gather per-cpu information, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/226
# If num cpus > 1, on first call we return single cpu times to avoid a
# crash at psutil import time.
# Next calls will fail with NotImplementedError
def per_cpu_times():
"""Return system CPU times as a namedtuple."""
if cpu_count_logical() == 1:
return [cpu_times()]
if per_cpu_times.__called__:
msg = "supported only starting from FreeBSD 8"
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
per_cpu_times.__called__ = True
return [cpu_times()]
per_cpu_times.__called__ = False
def cpu_count_logical():
"""Return the number of logical CPUs in the system."""
return cext.cpu_count_logical()
if OPENBSD or NETBSD:
def cpu_count_cores():
# OpenBSD and NetBSD do not implement this.
return 1 if cpu_count_logical() == 1 else None
else:
def cpu_count_cores():
"""Return the number of CPU cores in the system."""
# From the C module we'll get an XML string similar to this:
# http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/precise/man4/smp.4freebsd.html
# We may get None in case "sysctl kern.sched.topology_spec"
# is not supported on this BSD version, in which case we'll mimic
# os.cpu_count() and return None.
ret = None
s = cext.cpu_topology()
if s is not None:
# get rid of padding chars appended at the end of the string
index = s.rfind("</groups>")
if index != -1:
s = s[: index + 9]
root = ElementTree.fromstring(s)
try:
ret = len(root.findall('group/children/group/cpu')) or None
finally:
# needed otherwise it will memleak
root.clear()
if not ret:
# If logical CPUs == 1 it's obvious we' have only 1 core.
if cpu_count_logical() == 1:
return 1
return ret
def cpu_stats():
"""Return various CPU stats as a named tuple."""
if FREEBSD:
# Note: the C ext is returning some metrics we are not exposing:
# traps.
ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls, _traps = cext.cpu_stats()
elif NETBSD:
# XXX
# Note about intrs: the C extension returns 0. intrs
# can be determined via /proc/stat; it has the same value as
# soft_intrs thought so the kernel is faking it (?).
#
# Note about syscalls: the C extension always sets it to 0 (?).
#
# Note: the C ext is returning some metrics we are not exposing:
# traps, faults and forks.
ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls, _traps, _faults, _forks = (
cext.cpu_stats()
)
with open('/proc/stat', 'rb') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith(b'intr'):
intrs = int(line.split()[1])
elif OPENBSD:
# Note: the C ext is returning some metrics we are not exposing:
# traps, faults and forks.
ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls, _traps, _faults, _forks = (
cext.cpu_stats()
)
return _common.scpustats(ctxsw, intrs, soft_intrs, syscalls)
if FREEBSD:
def cpu_freq():
"""Return frequency metrics for CPUs. As of Dec 2018 only
CPU 0 appears to be supported by FreeBSD and all other cores
match the frequency of CPU 0.
"""
ret = []
num_cpus = cpu_count_logical()
for cpu in range(num_cpus):
try:
current, available_freq = cext.cpu_freq(cpu)
except NotImplementedError:
continue
if available_freq:
try:
min_freq = int(available_freq.split(" ")[-1].split("/")[0])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
min_freq = None
try:
max_freq = int(available_freq.split(" ")[0].split("/")[0])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
max_freq = None
ret.append(_common.scpufreq(current, min_freq, max_freq))
return ret
elif OPENBSD:
def cpu_freq():
curr = float(cext.cpu_freq())
return [_common.scpufreq(curr, 0.0, 0.0)]
# =====================================================================
# --- disks
# =====================================================================
def disk_partitions(all=False):
"""Return mounted disk partitions as a list of namedtuples.
'all' argument is ignored, see:
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/906.
"""
retlist = []
partitions = cext.disk_partitions()
for partition in partitions:
device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition
ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts)
retlist.append(ntuple)
return retlist
disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage
disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters
# =====================================================================
# --- network
# =====================================================================
net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters
net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs
def net_if_stats():
"""Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu)."""
names = net_io_counters().keys()
ret = {}
for name in names:
try:
mtu = cext_posix.net_if_mtu(name)
flags = cext_posix.net_if_flags(name)
duplex, speed = cext_posix.net_if_duplex_speed(name)
except OSError as err:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1279
if err.errno != errno.ENODEV:
raise
else:
if hasattr(_common, 'NicDuplex'):
duplex = _common.NicDuplex(duplex)
output_flags = ','.join(flags)
isup = 'running' in flags
ret[name] = _common.snicstats(
isup, duplex, speed, mtu, output_flags
)
return ret
def net_connections(kind):
"""System-wide network connections."""
families, types = conn_tmap[kind]
ret = set()
if OPENBSD:
rawlist = cext.net_connections(-1, families, types)
elif NETBSD:
rawlist = cext.net_connections(-1, kind)
else: # FreeBSD
rawlist = cext.net_connections(families, types)
for item in rawlist:
fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, pid = item
nt = conn_to_ntuple(
fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, TCP_STATUSES, pid
)
ret.add(nt)
return list(ret)
# =====================================================================
# --- sensors
# =====================================================================
if FREEBSD:
def sensors_battery():
"""Return battery info."""
try:
percent, minsleft, power_plugged = cext.sensors_battery()
except NotImplementedError:
# See: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1074
return None
power_plugged = power_plugged == 1
if power_plugged:
secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED
elif minsleft == -1:
secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN
else:
secsleft = minsleft * 60
return _common.sbattery(percent, secsleft, power_plugged)
def sensors_temperatures():
"""Return CPU cores temperatures if available, else an empty dict."""
ret = defaultdict(list)
num_cpus = cpu_count_logical()
for cpu in range(num_cpus):
try:
current, high = cext.sensors_cpu_temperature(cpu)
if high <= 0:
high = None
name = f"Core {cpu}"
ret["coretemp"].append(
_common.shwtemp(name, current, high, high)
)
except NotImplementedError:
pass
return ret
# =====================================================================
# --- other system functions
# =====================================================================
def boot_time():
"""The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch."""
return cext.boot_time()
def users():
"""Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples."""
retlist = []
rawlist = cext.users()
for item in rawlist:
user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid = item
if pid == -1:
assert OPENBSD
pid = None
if tty == '~':
continue # reboot or shutdown
nt = _common.suser(user, tty or None, hostname, tstamp, pid)
retlist.append(nt)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- processes
# =====================================================================
@memoize
def _pid_0_exists():
try:
Process(0).name()
except NoSuchProcess:
return False
except AccessDenied:
return True
else:
return True
def pids():
"""Returns a list of PIDs currently running on the system."""
ret = cext.pids()
if OPENBSD and (0 not in ret) and _pid_0_exists():
# On OpenBSD the kernel does not return PID 0 (neither does
# ps) but it's actually querable (Process(0) will succeed).
ret.insert(0, 0)
return ret
if NETBSD:
def pid_exists(pid):
exists = _psposix.pid_exists(pid)
if not exists:
# We do this because _psposix.pid_exists() lies in case of
# zombie processes.
return pid in pids()
else:
return True
elif OPENBSD:
def pid_exists(pid):
exists = _psposix.pid_exists(pid)
if not exists:
return False
else:
# OpenBSD seems to be the only BSD platform where
# _psposix.pid_exists() returns True for thread IDs (tids),
# so we can't use it.
return pid in pids()
else: # FreeBSD
pid_exists = _psposix.pid_exists
def is_zombie(pid):
try:
st = cext.proc_oneshot_info(pid)[kinfo_proc_map['status']]
return PROC_STATUSES.get(st) == _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE
except OSError:
return False
def wrap_exceptions(fun):
"""Decorator which translates bare OSError exceptions into
NoSuchProcess and AccessDenied.
"""
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
pid, ppid, name = self.pid, self._ppid, self._name
try:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
except ProcessLookupError as err:
if is_zombie(pid):
raise ZombieProcess(pid, name, ppid) from err
raise NoSuchProcess(pid, name) from err
except PermissionError as err:
raise AccessDenied(pid, name) from err
except OSError as err:
if pid == 0 and 0 in pids():
raise AccessDenied(pid, name) from err
raise
return wrapper
@contextlib.contextmanager
def wrap_exceptions_procfs(inst):
"""Same as above, for routines relying on reading /proc fs."""
pid, name, ppid = inst.pid, inst._name, inst._ppid
try:
yield
except (ProcessLookupError, FileNotFoundError) as err:
# ENOENT (no such file or directory) gets raised on open().
# ESRCH (no such process) can get raised on read() if
# process is gone in meantime.
if is_zombie(inst.pid):
raise ZombieProcess(pid, name, ppid) from err
else:
raise NoSuchProcess(pid, name) from err
except PermissionError as err:
raise AccessDenied(pid, name) from err
class Process:
"""Wrapper class around underlying C implementation."""
__slots__ = ["_cache", "_name", "_ppid", "pid"]
def __init__(self, pid):
self.pid = pid
self._name = None
self._ppid = None
def _assert_alive(self):
"""Raise NSP if the process disappeared on us."""
# For those C function who do not raise NSP, possibly returning
# incorrect or incomplete result.
cext.proc_name(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def oneshot(self):
"""Retrieves multiple process info in one shot as a raw tuple."""
ret = cext.proc_oneshot_info(self.pid)
assert len(ret) == len(kinfo_proc_map)
return ret
def oneshot_enter(self):
self.oneshot.cache_activate(self)
def oneshot_exit(self):
self.oneshot.cache_deactivate(self)
@wrap_exceptions
def name(self):
name = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['name']]
return name if name is not None else cext.proc_name(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def exe(self):
if FREEBSD:
if self.pid == 0:
return '' # else NSP
return cext.proc_exe(self.pid)
elif NETBSD:
if self.pid == 0:
# /proc/0 dir exists but /proc/0/exe doesn't
return ""
with wrap_exceptions_procfs(self):
return os.readlink(f"/proc/{self.pid}/exe")
else:
# OpenBSD: exe cannot be determined; references:
# https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/base/+/
# master/base_paths_posix.cc
# We try our best guess by using which against the first
# cmdline arg (may return None).
import shutil
cmdline = self.cmdline()
if cmdline:
return shutil.which(cmdline[0]) or ""
else:
return ""
@wrap_exceptions
def cmdline(self):
if OPENBSD and self.pid == 0:
return [] # ...else it crashes
elif NETBSD:
# XXX - most of the times the underlying sysctl() call on
# NetBSD and OpenBSD returns a truncated string. Also
# /proc/pid/cmdline behaves the same so it looks like this
# is a kernel bug.
try:
return cext.proc_cmdline(self.pid)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.EINVAL:
pid, name, ppid = self.pid, self._name, self._ppid
if is_zombie(self.pid):
raise ZombieProcess(pid, name, ppid) from err
if not pid_exists(self.pid):
raise NoSuchProcess(pid, name, ppid) from err
# XXX: this happens with unicode tests. It means the C
# routine is unable to decode invalid unicode chars.
debug(f"ignoring {err!r} and returning an empty list")
return []
else:
raise
else:
return cext.proc_cmdline(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def environ(self):
return cext.proc_environ(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def terminal(self):
tty_nr = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['ttynr']]
tmap = _psposix.get_terminal_map()
try:
return tmap[tty_nr]
except KeyError:
return None
@wrap_exceptions
def ppid(self):
self._ppid = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['ppid']]
return self._ppid
@wrap_exceptions
def uids(self):
rawtuple = self.oneshot()
return _common.puids(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['real_uid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['effective_uid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['saved_uid']],
)
@wrap_exceptions
def gids(self):
rawtuple = self.oneshot()
return _common.pgids(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['real_gid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['effective_gid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['saved_gid']],
)
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_times(self):
rawtuple = self.oneshot()
return _common.pcputimes(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['user_time']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['sys_time']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ch_user_time']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ch_sys_time']],
)
if FREEBSD:
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_num(self):
return self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['cpunum']]
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_info(self):
rawtuple = self.oneshot()
return pmem(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['rss']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['vms']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['memtext']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['memdata']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['memstack']],
)
memory_full_info = memory_info
@wrap_exceptions
def create_time(self):
return self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['create_time']]
@wrap_exceptions
def num_threads(self):
if HAS_PROC_NUM_THREADS:
# FreeBSD
return cext.proc_num_threads(self.pid)
else:
return len(self.threads())
@wrap_exceptions
def num_ctx_switches(self):
rawtuple = self.oneshot()
return _common.pctxsw(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ctx_switches_vol']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ctx_switches_unvol']],
)
@wrap_exceptions
def threads(self):
# Note: on OpenSBD this (/dev/mem) requires root access.
rawlist = cext.proc_threads(self.pid)
retlist = []
for thread_id, utime, stime in rawlist:
ntuple = _common.pthread(thread_id, utime, stime)
retlist.append(ntuple)
if OPENBSD:
self._assert_alive()
return retlist
@wrap_exceptions
def net_connections(self, kind='inet'):
families, types = conn_tmap[kind]
ret = []
if NETBSD:
rawlist = cext.net_connections(self.pid, kind)
elif OPENBSD:
rawlist = cext.net_connections(self.pid, families, types)
else:
rawlist = cext.proc_net_connections(self.pid, families, types)
for item in rawlist:
fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status = item[:6]
if FREEBSD:
if (fam not in families) or (type not in types):
continue
nt = conn_to_ntuple(
fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, TCP_STATUSES
)
ret.append(nt)
self._assert_alive()
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
def wait(self, timeout=None):
return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name)
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_get(self):
return cext_posix.getpriority(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_set(self, value):
return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value)
@wrap_exceptions
def status(self):
code = self.oneshot()[kinfo_proc_map['status']]
# XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway)
return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?')
@wrap_exceptions
def io_counters(self):
rawtuple = self.oneshot()
return _common.pio(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['read_io_count']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['write_io_count']],
-1,
-1,
)
@wrap_exceptions
def cwd(self):
"""Return process current working directory."""
# sometimes we get an empty string, in which case we turn
# it into None
if OPENBSD and self.pid == 0:
return "" # ...else it would raise EINVAL
elif NETBSD or HAS_PROC_OPEN_FILES:
# FreeBSD < 8 does not support functions based on
# kinfo_getfile() and kinfo_getvmmap()
return cext.proc_cwd(self.pid)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
"supported only starting from FreeBSD 8" if FREEBSD else ""
)
nt_mmap_grouped = namedtuple(
'mmap', 'path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count'
)
nt_mmap_ext = namedtuple(
'mmap', 'addr, perms path rss, private, ref_count, shadow_count'
)
def _not_implemented(self):
raise NotImplementedError
# FreeBSD < 8 does not support functions based on kinfo_getfile()
# and kinfo_getvmmap()
if HAS_PROC_OPEN_FILES:
@wrap_exceptions
def open_files(self):
"""Return files opened by process as a list of namedtuples."""
rawlist = cext.proc_open_files(self.pid)
return [_common.popenfile(path, fd) for path, fd in rawlist]
else:
open_files = _not_implemented
# FreeBSD < 8 does not support functions based on kinfo_getfile()
# and kinfo_getvmmap()
if HAS_PROC_NUM_FDS:
@wrap_exceptions
def num_fds(self):
"""Return the number of file descriptors opened by this process."""
ret = cext.proc_num_fds(self.pid)
if NETBSD:
self._assert_alive()
return ret
else:
num_fds = _not_implemented
# --- FreeBSD only APIs
if FREEBSD:
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_affinity_get(self):
return cext.proc_cpu_affinity_get(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_affinity_set(self, cpus):
# Pre-emptively check if CPUs are valid because the C
# function has a weird behavior in case of invalid CPUs,
# see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/586
allcpus = set(range(len(per_cpu_times())))
for cpu in cpus:
if cpu not in allcpus:
msg = f"invalid CPU {cpu!r} (choose between {allcpus})"
raise ValueError(msg)
try:
cext.proc_cpu_affinity_set(self.pid, cpus)
except OSError as err:
# 'man cpuset_setaffinity' about EDEADLK:
# <<the call would leave a thread without a valid CPU to run
# on because the set does not overlap with the thread's
# anonymous mask>>
if err.errno in {errno.EINVAL, errno.EDEADLK}:
for cpu in cpus:
if cpu not in allcpus:
msg = (
f"invalid CPU {cpu!r} (choose between"
f" {allcpus})"
)
raise ValueError(msg) from err
raise
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_maps(self):
return cext.proc_memory_maps(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def rlimit(self, resource, limits=None):
if limits is None:
return cext.proc_getrlimit(self.pid, resource)
else:
if len(limits) != 2:
msg = (
"second argument must be a (soft, hard) tuple, got"
f" {limits!r}"
)
raise ValueError(msg)
soft, hard = limits
return cext.proc_setrlimit(self.pid, resource, soft, hard)
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -1,544 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""macOS platform implementation."""
import errno
import functools
import os
from collections import namedtuple
from . import _common
from . import _psposix
from . import _psutil_osx as cext
from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix
from ._common import AccessDenied
from ._common import NoSuchProcess
from ._common import ZombieProcess
from ._common import conn_tmap
from ._common import conn_to_ntuple
from ._common import isfile_strict
from ._common import memoize_when_activated
from ._common import parse_environ_block
from ._common import usage_percent
__extra__all__ = []
# =====================================================================
# --- globals
# =====================================================================
PAGESIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize()
AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK
TCP_STATUSES = {
cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED,
cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT,
cext.TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2,
cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE,
cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK,
cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN,
cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING,
cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE,
}
PROC_STATUSES = {
cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING,
cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
}
kinfo_proc_map = dict(
ppid=0,
ruid=1,
euid=2,
suid=3,
rgid=4,
egid=5,
sgid=6,
ttynr=7,
ctime=8,
status=9,
name=10,
)
pidtaskinfo_map = dict(
cpuutime=0,
cpustime=1,
rss=2,
vms=3,
pfaults=4,
pageins=5,
numthreads=6,
volctxsw=7,
)
# =====================================================================
# --- named tuples
# =====================================================================
# fmt: off
# psutil.cpu_times()
scputimes = namedtuple('scputimes', ['user', 'nice', 'system', 'idle'])
# psutil.virtual_memory()
svmem = namedtuple(
'svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free',
'active', 'inactive', 'wired'])
# psutil.Process.memory_info()
pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms', 'pfaults', 'pageins'])
# psutil.Process.memory_full_info()
pfullmem = namedtuple('pfullmem', pmem._fields + ('uss', ))
# fmt: on
# =====================================================================
# --- memory
# =====================================================================
def virtual_memory():
"""System virtual memory as a namedtuple."""
total, active, inactive, wired, free, speculative = cext.virtual_mem()
# This is how Zabbix calculate avail and used mem:
# https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix/blob/master/src/libs/zbxsysinfo/osx/memory.c
# Also see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1277
avail = inactive + free
used = active + wired
# This is NOT how Zabbix calculates free mem but it matches "free"
# cmdline utility.
free -= speculative
percent = usage_percent((total - avail), total, round_=1)
return svmem(total, avail, percent, used, free, active, inactive, wired)
def swap_memory():
"""Swap system memory as a (total, used, free, sin, sout) tuple."""
total, used, free, sin, sout = cext.swap_mem()
percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1)
return _common.sswap(total, used, free, percent, sin, sout)
# =====================================================================
# --- CPU
# =====================================================================
def cpu_times():
"""Return system CPU times as a namedtuple."""
user, nice, system, idle = cext.cpu_times()
return scputimes(user, nice, system, idle)
def per_cpu_times():
"""Return system CPU times as a named tuple."""
ret = []
for cpu_t in cext.per_cpu_times():
user, nice, system, idle = cpu_t
item = scputimes(user, nice, system, idle)
ret.append(item)
return ret
def cpu_count_logical():
"""Return the number of logical CPUs in the system."""
return cext.cpu_count_logical()
def cpu_count_cores():
"""Return the number of CPU cores in the system."""
return cext.cpu_count_cores()
def cpu_stats():
ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls, _traps = (
cext.cpu_stats()
)
return _common.scpustats(
ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls
)
def cpu_freq():
"""Return CPU frequency.
On macOS per-cpu frequency is not supported.
Also, the returned frequency never changes, see:
https://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=465002.
"""
curr, min_, max_ = cext.cpu_freq()
return [_common.scpufreq(curr, min_, max_)]
# =====================================================================
# --- disks
# =====================================================================
disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage
disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters
def disk_partitions(all=False):
"""Return mounted disk partitions as a list of namedtuples."""
retlist = []
partitions = cext.disk_partitions()
for partition in partitions:
device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition
if device == 'none':
device = ''
if not all:
if not os.path.isabs(device) or not os.path.exists(device):
continue
ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts)
retlist.append(ntuple)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- sensors
# =====================================================================
def sensors_battery():
"""Return battery information."""
try:
percent, minsleft, power_plugged = cext.sensors_battery()
except NotImplementedError:
# no power source - return None according to interface
return None
power_plugged = power_plugged == 1
if power_plugged:
secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED
elif minsleft == -1:
secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN
else:
secsleft = minsleft * 60
return _common.sbattery(percent, secsleft, power_plugged)
# =====================================================================
# --- network
# =====================================================================
net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters
net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs
def net_connections(kind='inet'):
"""System-wide network connections."""
# Note: on macOS this will fail with AccessDenied unless
# the process is owned by root.
ret = []
for pid in pids():
try:
cons = Process(pid).net_connections(kind)
except NoSuchProcess:
continue
else:
if cons:
for c in cons:
c = list(c) + [pid]
ret.append(_common.sconn(*c))
return ret
def net_if_stats():
"""Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu)."""
names = net_io_counters().keys()
ret = {}
for name in names:
try:
mtu = cext_posix.net_if_mtu(name)
flags = cext_posix.net_if_flags(name)
duplex, speed = cext_posix.net_if_duplex_speed(name)
except OSError as err:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1279
if err.errno != errno.ENODEV:
raise
else:
if hasattr(_common, 'NicDuplex'):
duplex = _common.NicDuplex(duplex)
output_flags = ','.join(flags)
isup = 'running' in flags
ret[name] = _common.snicstats(
isup, duplex, speed, mtu, output_flags
)
return ret
# =====================================================================
# --- other system functions
# =====================================================================
def boot_time():
"""The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch."""
return cext.boot_time()
def users():
"""Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples."""
retlist = []
rawlist = cext.users()
for item in rawlist:
user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid = item
if tty == '~':
continue # reboot or shutdown
if not tstamp:
continue
nt = _common.suser(user, tty or None, hostname or None, tstamp, pid)
retlist.append(nt)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- processes
# =====================================================================
def pids():
ls = cext.pids()
if 0 not in ls:
# On certain macOS versions pids() C doesn't return PID 0 but
# "ps" does and the process is querable via sysctl():
# https://travis-ci.org/giampaolo/psutil/jobs/309619941
try:
Process(0).create_time()
ls.insert(0, 0)
except NoSuchProcess:
pass
except AccessDenied:
ls.insert(0, 0)
return ls
pid_exists = _psposix.pid_exists
def is_zombie(pid):
try:
st = cext.proc_kinfo_oneshot(pid)[kinfo_proc_map['status']]
return st == cext.SZOMB
except OSError:
return False
def wrap_exceptions(fun):
"""Decorator which translates bare OSError exceptions into
NoSuchProcess and AccessDenied.
"""
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
pid, ppid, name = self.pid, self._ppid, self._name
try:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
except ProcessLookupError as err:
if is_zombie(pid):
raise ZombieProcess(pid, name, ppid) from err
raise NoSuchProcess(pid, name) from err
except PermissionError as err:
raise AccessDenied(pid, name) from err
return wrapper
class Process:
"""Wrapper class around underlying C implementation."""
__slots__ = ["_cache", "_name", "_ppid", "pid"]
def __init__(self, pid):
self.pid = pid
self._name = None
self._ppid = None
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _get_kinfo_proc(self):
# Note: should work with all PIDs without permission issues.
ret = cext.proc_kinfo_oneshot(self.pid)
assert len(ret) == len(kinfo_proc_map)
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _get_pidtaskinfo(self):
# Note: should work for PIDs owned by user only.
ret = cext.proc_pidtaskinfo_oneshot(self.pid)
assert len(ret) == len(pidtaskinfo_map)
return ret
def oneshot_enter(self):
self._get_kinfo_proc.cache_activate(self)
self._get_pidtaskinfo.cache_activate(self)
def oneshot_exit(self):
self._get_kinfo_proc.cache_deactivate(self)
self._get_pidtaskinfo.cache_deactivate(self)
@wrap_exceptions
def name(self):
name = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['name']]
return name if name is not None else cext.proc_name(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def exe(self):
return cext.proc_exe(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def cmdline(self):
return cext.proc_cmdline(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def environ(self):
return parse_environ_block(cext.proc_environ(self.pid))
@wrap_exceptions
def ppid(self):
self._ppid = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['ppid']]
return self._ppid
@wrap_exceptions
def cwd(self):
return cext.proc_cwd(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def uids(self):
rawtuple = self._get_kinfo_proc()
return _common.puids(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ruid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['euid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['suid']],
)
@wrap_exceptions
def gids(self):
rawtuple = self._get_kinfo_proc()
return _common.puids(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['rgid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['egid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['sgid']],
)
@wrap_exceptions
def terminal(self):
tty_nr = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['ttynr']]
tmap = _psposix.get_terminal_map()
try:
return tmap[tty_nr]
except KeyError:
return None
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_info(self):
rawtuple = self._get_pidtaskinfo()
return pmem(
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['rss']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['vms']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['pfaults']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['pageins']],
)
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_full_info(self):
basic_mem = self.memory_info()
uss = cext.proc_memory_uss(self.pid)
return pfullmem(*basic_mem + (uss,))
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_times(self):
rawtuple = self._get_pidtaskinfo()
return _common.pcputimes(
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['cpuutime']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['cpustime']],
# children user / system times are not retrievable (set to 0)
0.0,
0.0,
)
@wrap_exceptions
def create_time(self):
return self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['ctime']]
@wrap_exceptions
def num_ctx_switches(self):
# Unvoluntary value seems not to be available;
# getrusage() numbers seems to confirm this theory.
# We set it to 0.
vol = self._get_pidtaskinfo()[pidtaskinfo_map['volctxsw']]
return _common.pctxsw(vol, 0)
@wrap_exceptions
def num_threads(self):
return self._get_pidtaskinfo()[pidtaskinfo_map['numthreads']]
@wrap_exceptions
def open_files(self):
if self.pid == 0:
return []
files = []
rawlist = cext.proc_open_files(self.pid)
for path, fd in rawlist:
if isfile_strict(path):
ntuple = _common.popenfile(path, fd)
files.append(ntuple)
return files
@wrap_exceptions
def net_connections(self, kind='inet'):
families, types = conn_tmap[kind]
rawlist = cext.proc_net_connections(self.pid, families, types)
ret = []
for item in rawlist:
fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status = item
nt = conn_to_ntuple(
fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status, TCP_STATUSES
)
ret.append(nt)
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
def num_fds(self):
if self.pid == 0:
return 0
return cext.proc_num_fds(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def wait(self, timeout=None):
return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name)
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_get(self):
return cext_posix.getpriority(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_set(self, value):
return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value)
@wrap_exceptions
def status(self):
code = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['status']]
# XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway)
return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?')
@wrap_exceptions
def threads(self):
rawlist = cext.proc_threads(self.pid)
retlist = []
for thread_id, utime, stime in rawlist:
ntuple = _common.pthread(thread_id, utime, stime)
retlist.append(ntuple)
return retlist
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Routines common to all posix systems."""
import enum
import glob
import os
import signal
import time
from ._common import MACOS
from ._common import TimeoutExpired
from ._common import memoize
from ._common import sdiskusage
from ._common import usage_percent
if MACOS:
from . import _psutil_osx
__all__ = ['pid_exists', 'wait_pid', 'disk_usage', 'get_terminal_map']
def pid_exists(pid):
"""Check whether pid exists in the current process table."""
if pid == 0:
# According to "man 2 kill" PID 0 has a special meaning:
# it refers to <<every process in the process group of the
# calling process>> so we don't want to go any further.
# If we get here it means this UNIX platform *does* have
# a process with id 0.
return True
try:
os.kill(pid, 0)
except ProcessLookupError:
return False
except PermissionError:
# EPERM clearly means there's a process to deny access to
return True
# According to "man 2 kill" possible error values are
# (EINVAL, EPERM, ESRCH)
else:
return True
Negsignal = enum.IntEnum(
'Negsignal', {x.name: -x.value for x in signal.Signals}
)
def negsig_to_enum(num):
"""Convert a negative signal value to an enum."""
try:
return Negsignal(num)
except ValueError:
return num
def wait_pid(
pid,
timeout=None,
proc_name=None,
_waitpid=os.waitpid,
_timer=getattr(time, 'monotonic', time.time), # noqa: B008
_min=min,
_sleep=time.sleep,
_pid_exists=pid_exists,
):
"""Wait for a process PID to terminate.
If the process terminated normally by calling exit(3) or _exit(2),
or by returning from main(), the return value is the positive integer
passed to *exit().
If it was terminated by a signal it returns the negated value of the
signal which caused the termination (e.g. -SIGTERM).
If PID is not a children of os.getpid() (current process) just
wait until the process disappears and return None.
If PID does not exist at all return None immediately.
If *timeout* != None and process is still alive raise TimeoutExpired.
timeout=0 is also possible (either return immediately or raise).
"""
if pid <= 0:
# see "man waitpid"
msg = "can't wait for PID 0"
raise ValueError(msg)
interval = 0.0001
flags = 0
if timeout is not None:
flags |= os.WNOHANG
stop_at = _timer() + timeout
def sleep(interval):
# Sleep for some time and return a new increased interval.
if timeout is not None:
if _timer() >= stop_at:
raise TimeoutExpired(timeout, pid=pid, name=proc_name)
_sleep(interval)
return _min(interval * 2, 0.04)
# See: https://linux.die.net/man/2/waitpid
while True:
try:
retpid, status = os.waitpid(pid, flags)
except InterruptedError:
interval = sleep(interval)
except ChildProcessError:
# This has two meanings:
# - PID is not a child of os.getpid() in which case
# we keep polling until it's gone
# - PID never existed in the first place
# In both cases we'll eventually return None as we
# can't determine its exit status code.
while _pid_exists(pid):
interval = sleep(interval)
return None
else:
if retpid == 0:
# WNOHANG flag was used and PID is still running.
interval = sleep(interval)
continue
if os.WIFEXITED(status):
# Process terminated normally by calling exit(3) or _exit(2),
# or by returning from main(). The return value is the
# positive integer passed to *exit().
return os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
elif os.WIFSIGNALED(status):
# Process exited due to a signal. Return the negative value
# of that signal.
return negsig_to_enum(-os.WTERMSIG(status))
# elif os.WIFSTOPPED(status):
# # Process was stopped via SIGSTOP or is being traced, and
# # waitpid() was called with WUNTRACED flag. PID is still
# # alive. From now on waitpid() will keep returning (0, 0)
# # until the process state doesn't change.
# # It may make sense to catch/enable this since stopped PIDs
# # ignore SIGTERM.
# interval = sleep(interval)
# continue
# elif os.WIFCONTINUED(status):
# # Process was resumed via SIGCONT and waitpid() was called
# # with WCONTINUED flag.
# interval = sleep(interval)
# continue
else:
# Should never happen.
msg = f"unknown process exit status {status!r}"
raise ValueError(msg)
def disk_usage(path):
"""Return disk usage associated with path.
Note: UNIX usually reserves 5% disk space which is not accessible
by user. In this function "total" and "used" values reflect the
total and used disk space whereas "free" and "percent" represent
the "free" and "used percent" user disk space.
"""
st = os.statvfs(path)
# Total space which is only available to root (unless changed
# at system level).
total = st.f_blocks * st.f_frsize
# Remaining free space usable by root.
avail_to_root = st.f_bfree * st.f_frsize
# Remaining free space usable by user.
avail_to_user = st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
# Total space being used in general.
used = total - avail_to_root
if MACOS:
# see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/pull/2152
used = _psutil_osx.disk_usage_used(path, used)
# Total space which is available to user (same as 'total' but
# for the user).
total_user = used + avail_to_user
# User usage percent compared to the total amount of space
# the user can use. This number would be higher if compared
# to root's because the user has less space (usually -5%).
usage_percent_user = usage_percent(used, total_user, round_=1)
# NB: the percentage is -5% than what shown by df due to
# reserved blocks that we are currently not considering:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/829#issuecomment-223750462
return sdiskusage(
total=total, used=used, free=avail_to_user, percent=usage_percent_user
)
@memoize
def get_terminal_map():
"""Get a map of device-id -> path as a dict.
Used by Process.terminal().
"""
ret = {}
ls = glob.glob('/dev/tty*') + glob.glob('/dev/pts/*')
for name in ls:
assert name not in ret, name
try:
ret[os.stat(name).st_rdev] = name
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return ret
@@ -1,734 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Sun OS Solaris platform implementation."""
import errno
import functools
import os
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
from collections import namedtuple
from socket import AF_INET
from . import _common
from . import _psposix
from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix
from . import _psutil_sunos as cext
from ._common import AF_INET6
from ._common import ENCODING
from ._common import AccessDenied
from ._common import NoSuchProcess
from ._common import ZombieProcess
from ._common import debug
from ._common import get_procfs_path
from ._common import isfile_strict
from ._common import memoize_when_activated
from ._common import sockfam_to_enum
from ._common import socktype_to_enum
from ._common import usage_percent
__extra__all__ = ["CONN_IDLE", "CONN_BOUND", "PROCFS_PATH"]
# =====================================================================
# --- globals
# =====================================================================
PAGE_SIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize()
AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK
IS_64_BIT = sys.maxsize > 2**32
CONN_IDLE = "IDLE"
CONN_BOUND = "BOUND"
PROC_STATUSES = {
cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING,
cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
cext.SONPROC: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, # same as run
cext.SWAIT: _common.STATUS_WAITING,
}
TCP_STATUSES = {
cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED,
cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT,
cext.TCPS_SYN_RCVD: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2,
cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE,
cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK,
cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN,
cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING,
cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE,
cext.TCPS_IDLE: CONN_IDLE, # sunos specific
cext.TCPS_BOUND: CONN_BOUND, # sunos specific
}
proc_info_map = dict(
ppid=0,
rss=1,
vms=2,
create_time=3,
nice=4,
num_threads=5,
status=6,
ttynr=7,
uid=8,
euid=9,
gid=10,
egid=11,
)
# =====================================================================
# --- named tuples
# =====================================================================
# psutil.cpu_times()
scputimes = namedtuple('scputimes', ['user', 'system', 'idle', 'iowait'])
# psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)
pcputimes = namedtuple(
'pcputimes', ['user', 'system', 'children_user', 'children_system']
)
# psutil.virtual_memory()
svmem = namedtuple('svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free'])
# psutil.Process.memory_info()
pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms'])
pfullmem = pmem
# psutil.Process.memory_maps(grouped=True)
pmmap_grouped = namedtuple(
'pmmap_grouped', ['path', 'rss', 'anonymous', 'locked']
)
# psutil.Process.memory_maps(grouped=False)
pmmap_ext = namedtuple(
'pmmap_ext', 'addr perms ' + ' '.join(pmmap_grouped._fields)
)
# =====================================================================
# --- memory
# =====================================================================
def virtual_memory():
"""Report virtual memory metrics."""
# we could have done this with kstat, but IMHO this is good enough
total = os.sysconf('SC_PHYS_PAGES') * PAGE_SIZE
# note: there's no difference on Solaris
free = avail = os.sysconf('SC_AVPHYS_PAGES') * PAGE_SIZE
used = total - free
percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1)
return svmem(total, avail, percent, used, free)
def swap_memory():
"""Report swap memory metrics."""
sin, sout = cext.swap_mem()
# XXX
# we are supposed to get total/free by doing so:
# http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/
# usr/src/cmd/swap/swap.c
# ...nevertheless I can't manage to obtain the same numbers as 'swap'
# cmdline utility, so let's parse its output (sigh!)
p = subprocess.Popen(
[
'/usr/bin/env',
f"PATH=/usr/sbin:/sbin:{os.environ['PATH']}",
'swap',
'-l',
],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
)
stdout, _ = p.communicate()
stdout = stdout.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
if p.returncode != 0:
msg = f"'swap -l' failed (retcode={p.returncode})"
raise RuntimeError(msg)
lines = stdout.strip().split('\n')[1:]
if not lines:
msg = 'no swap device(s) configured'
raise RuntimeError(msg)
total = free = 0
for line in lines:
line = line.split()
t, f = line[3:5]
total += int(int(t) * 512)
free += int(int(f) * 512)
used = total - free
percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1)
return _common.sswap(
total, used, free, percent, sin * PAGE_SIZE, sout * PAGE_SIZE
)
# =====================================================================
# --- CPU
# =====================================================================
def cpu_times():
"""Return system-wide CPU times as a named tuple."""
ret = cext.per_cpu_times()
return scputimes(*[sum(x) for x in zip(*ret)])
def per_cpu_times():
"""Return system per-CPU times as a list of named tuples."""
ret = cext.per_cpu_times()
return [scputimes(*x) for x in ret]
def cpu_count_logical():
"""Return the number of logical CPUs in the system."""
try:
return os.sysconf("SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN")
except ValueError:
# mimic os.cpu_count() behavior
return None
def cpu_count_cores():
"""Return the number of CPU cores in the system."""
return cext.cpu_count_cores()
def cpu_stats():
"""Return various CPU stats as a named tuple."""
ctx_switches, interrupts, syscalls, _traps = cext.cpu_stats()
soft_interrupts = 0
return _common.scpustats(
ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls
)
# =====================================================================
# --- disks
# =====================================================================
disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters
disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage
def disk_partitions(all=False):
"""Return system disk partitions."""
# TODO - the filtering logic should be better checked so that
# it tries to reflect 'df' as much as possible
retlist = []
partitions = cext.disk_partitions()
for partition in partitions:
device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition
if device == 'none':
device = ''
if not all:
# Differently from, say, Linux, we don't have a list of
# common fs types so the best we can do, AFAIK, is to
# filter by filesystem having a total size > 0.
try:
if not disk_usage(mountpoint).total:
continue
except OSError as err:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1674
debug(f"skipping {mountpoint!r}: {err}")
continue
ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts)
retlist.append(ntuple)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- network
# =====================================================================
net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters
net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs
def net_connections(kind, _pid=-1):
"""Return socket connections. If pid == -1 return system-wide
connections (as opposed to connections opened by one process only).
Only INET sockets are returned (UNIX are not).
"""
families, types = _common.conn_tmap[kind]
rawlist = cext.net_connections(_pid)
ret = set()
for item in rawlist:
fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, pid = item
if fam not in families:
continue
if type_ not in types:
continue
# TODO: refactor and use _common.conn_to_ntuple.
if fam in {AF_INET, AF_INET6}:
if laddr:
laddr = _common.addr(*laddr)
if raddr:
raddr = _common.addr(*raddr)
status = TCP_STATUSES[status]
fam = sockfam_to_enum(fam)
type_ = socktype_to_enum(type_)
if _pid == -1:
nt = _common.sconn(fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, pid)
else:
nt = _common.pconn(fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status)
ret.add(nt)
return list(ret)
def net_if_stats():
"""Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu)."""
ret = cext.net_if_stats()
for name, items in ret.items():
isup, duplex, speed, mtu = items
if hasattr(_common, 'NicDuplex'):
duplex = _common.NicDuplex(duplex)
ret[name] = _common.snicstats(isup, duplex, speed, mtu, '')
return ret
# =====================================================================
# --- other system functions
# =====================================================================
def boot_time():
"""The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch."""
return cext.boot_time()
def users():
"""Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples."""
retlist = []
rawlist = cext.users()
localhost = (':0.0', ':0')
for item in rawlist:
user, tty, hostname, tstamp, user_process, pid = item
# note: the underlying C function includes entries about
# system boot, run level and others. We might want
# to use them in the future.
if not user_process:
continue
if hostname in localhost:
hostname = 'localhost'
nt = _common.suser(user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid)
retlist.append(nt)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- processes
# =====================================================================
def pids():
"""Returns a list of PIDs currently running on the system."""
path = get_procfs_path().encode(ENCODING)
return [int(x) for x in os.listdir(path) if x.isdigit()]
def pid_exists(pid):
"""Check for the existence of a unix pid."""
return _psposix.pid_exists(pid)
def wrap_exceptions(fun):
"""Call callable into a try/except clause and translate ENOENT,
EACCES and EPERM in NoSuchProcess or AccessDenied exceptions.
"""
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
pid, ppid, name = self.pid, self._ppid, self._name
try:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
except (FileNotFoundError, ProcessLookupError) as err:
# ENOENT (no such file or directory) gets raised on open().
# ESRCH (no such process) can get raised on read() if
# process is gone in meantime.
if not pid_exists(pid):
raise NoSuchProcess(pid, name) from err
raise ZombieProcess(pid, name, ppid) from err
except PermissionError as err:
raise AccessDenied(pid, name) from err
except OSError as err:
if pid == 0:
if 0 in pids():
raise AccessDenied(pid, name) from err
raise
raise
return wrapper
class Process:
"""Wrapper class around underlying C implementation."""
__slots__ = ["_cache", "_name", "_ppid", "_procfs_path", "pid"]
def __init__(self, pid):
self.pid = pid
self._name = None
self._ppid = None
self._procfs_path = get_procfs_path()
def _assert_alive(self):
"""Raise NSP if the process disappeared on us."""
# For those C function who do not raise NSP, possibly returning
# incorrect or incomplete result.
os.stat(f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}")
def oneshot_enter(self):
self._proc_name_and_args.cache_activate(self)
self._proc_basic_info.cache_activate(self)
self._proc_cred.cache_activate(self)
def oneshot_exit(self):
self._proc_name_and_args.cache_deactivate(self)
self._proc_basic_info.cache_deactivate(self)
self._proc_cred.cache_deactivate(self)
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _proc_name_and_args(self):
return cext.proc_name_and_args(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _proc_basic_info(self):
if self.pid == 0 and not os.path.exists(
f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}/psinfo"
):
raise AccessDenied(self.pid)
ret = cext.proc_basic_info(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
assert len(ret) == len(proc_info_map)
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _proc_cred(self):
return cext.proc_cred(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
@wrap_exceptions
def name(self):
# note: max len == 15
return self._proc_name_and_args()[0]
@wrap_exceptions
def exe(self):
try:
return os.readlink(f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}/path/a.out")
except OSError:
pass # continue and guess the exe name from the cmdline
# Will be guessed later from cmdline but we want to explicitly
# invoke cmdline here in order to get an AccessDenied
# exception if the user has not enough privileges.
self.cmdline()
return ""
@wrap_exceptions
def cmdline(self):
return self._proc_name_and_args()[1].split(' ')
@wrap_exceptions
def environ(self):
return cext.proc_environ(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
@wrap_exceptions
def create_time(self):
return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['create_time']]
@wrap_exceptions
def num_threads(self):
return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['num_threads']]
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_get(self):
# Note #1: getpriority(3) doesn't work for realtime processes.
# Psinfo is what ps uses, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1194
return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['nice']]
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_set(self, value):
if self.pid in {2, 3}:
# Special case PIDs: internally setpriority(3) return ESRCH
# (no such process), no matter what.
# The process actually exists though, as it has a name,
# creation time, etc.
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name)
return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value)
@wrap_exceptions
def ppid(self):
self._ppid = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ppid']]
return self._ppid
@wrap_exceptions
def uids(self):
try:
real, effective, saved, _, _, _ = self._proc_cred()
except AccessDenied:
real = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['uid']]
effective = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['euid']]
saved = None
return _common.puids(real, effective, saved)
@wrap_exceptions
def gids(self):
try:
_, _, _, real, effective, saved = self._proc_cred()
except AccessDenied:
real = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['gid']]
effective = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['egid']]
saved = None
return _common.puids(real, effective, saved)
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_times(self):
try:
times = cext.proc_cpu_times(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.EOVERFLOW and not IS_64_BIT:
# We may get here if we attempt to query a 64bit process
# with a 32bit python.
# Error originates from read() and also tools like "cat"
# fail in the same way (!).
# Since there simply is no way to determine CPU times we
# return 0.0 as a fallback. See:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/857
times = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
else:
raise
return _common.pcputimes(*times)
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_num(self):
return cext.proc_cpu_num(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
@wrap_exceptions
def terminal(self):
procfs_path = self._procfs_path
hit_enoent = False
tty = wrap_exceptions(self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ttynr']])
if tty != cext.PRNODEV:
for x in (0, 1, 2, 255):
try:
return os.readlink(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/path/{x}")
except FileNotFoundError:
hit_enoent = True
continue
if hit_enoent:
self._assert_alive()
@wrap_exceptions
def cwd(self):
# /proc/PID/path/cwd may not be resolved by readlink() even if
# it exists (ls shows it). If that's the case and the process
# is still alive return None (we can return None also on BSD).
# Reference: https://groups.google.com/g/comp.unix.solaris/c/tcqvhTNFCAs
procfs_path = self._procfs_path
try:
return os.readlink(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/path/cwd")
except FileNotFoundError:
os.stat(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}") # raise NSP or AD
return ""
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_info(self):
ret = self._proc_basic_info()
rss = ret[proc_info_map['rss']] * 1024
vms = ret[proc_info_map['vms']] * 1024
return pmem(rss, vms)
memory_full_info = memory_info
@wrap_exceptions
def status(self):
code = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['status']]
# XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway)
return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?')
@wrap_exceptions
def threads(self):
procfs_path = self._procfs_path
ret = []
tids = os.listdir(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/lwp")
hit_enoent = False
for tid in tids:
tid = int(tid)
try:
utime, stime = cext.query_process_thread(
self.pid, tid, procfs_path
)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.EOVERFLOW and not IS_64_BIT:
# We may get here if we attempt to query a 64bit process
# with a 32bit python.
# Error originates from read() and also tools like "cat"
# fail in the same way (!).
# Since there simply is no way to determine CPU times we
# return 0.0 as a fallback. See:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/857
continue
# ENOENT == thread gone in meantime
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
hit_enoent = True
continue
raise
else:
nt = _common.pthread(tid, utime, stime)
ret.append(nt)
if hit_enoent:
self._assert_alive()
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
def open_files(self):
retlist = []
hit_enoent = False
procfs_path = self._procfs_path
pathdir = f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/path"
for fd in os.listdir(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/fd"):
path = os.path.join(pathdir, fd)
if os.path.islink(path):
try:
file = os.readlink(path)
except FileNotFoundError:
hit_enoent = True
continue
else:
if isfile_strict(file):
retlist.append(_common.popenfile(file, int(fd)))
if hit_enoent:
self._assert_alive()
return retlist
def _get_unix_sockets(self, pid):
"""Get UNIX sockets used by process by parsing 'pfiles' output."""
# TODO: rewrite this in C (...but the damn netstat source code
# does not include this part! Argh!!)
cmd = ["pfiles", str(pid)]
p = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
stdout, stderr = (
x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding) for x in (stdout, stderr)
)
if p.returncode != 0:
if 'permission denied' in stderr.lower():
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name)
if 'no such process' in stderr.lower():
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name)
msg = f"{cmd!r} command error\n{stderr}"
raise RuntimeError(msg)
lines = stdout.split('\n')[2:]
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
line = line.lstrip()
if line.startswith('sockname: AF_UNIX'):
path = line.split(' ', 2)[2]
type = lines[i - 2].strip()
if type == 'SOCK_STREAM':
type = socket.SOCK_STREAM
elif type == 'SOCK_DGRAM':
type = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
else:
type = -1
yield (-1, socket.AF_UNIX, type, path, "", _common.CONN_NONE)
@wrap_exceptions
def net_connections(self, kind='inet'):
ret = net_connections(kind, _pid=self.pid)
# The underlying C implementation retrieves all OS connections
# and filters them by PID. At this point we can't tell whether
# an empty list means there were no connections for process or
# process is no longer active so we force NSP in case the PID
# is no longer there.
if not ret:
# will raise NSP if process is gone
os.stat(f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}")
# UNIX sockets
if kind in {'all', 'unix'}:
ret.extend([
_common.pconn(*conn)
for conn in self._get_unix_sockets(self.pid)
])
return ret
nt_mmap_grouped = namedtuple('mmap', 'path rss anon locked')
nt_mmap_ext = namedtuple('mmap', 'addr perms path rss anon locked')
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_maps(self):
def toaddr(start, end):
return "{}-{}".format(
hex(start)[2:].strip('L'), hex(end)[2:].strip('L')
)
procfs_path = self._procfs_path
retlist = []
try:
rawlist = cext.proc_memory_maps(self.pid, procfs_path)
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.EOVERFLOW and not IS_64_BIT:
# We may get here if we attempt to query a 64bit process
# with a 32bit python.
# Error originates from read() and also tools like "cat"
# fail in the same way (!).
# Since there simply is no way to determine CPU times we
# return 0.0 as a fallback. See:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/857
return []
else:
raise
hit_enoent = False
for item in rawlist:
addr, addrsize, perm, name, rss, anon, locked = item
addr = toaddr(addr, addrsize)
if not name.startswith('['):
try:
name = os.readlink(f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/path/{name}")
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
# sometimes the link may not be resolved by
# readlink() even if it exists (ls shows it).
# If that's the case we just return the
# unresolved link path.
# This seems an inconsistency with /proc similar
# to: http://goo.gl/55XgO
name = f"{procfs_path}/{self.pid}/path/{name}"
hit_enoent = True
else:
raise
retlist.append((addr, perm, name, rss, anon, locked))
if hit_enoent:
self._assert_alive()
return retlist
@wrap_exceptions
def num_fds(self):
return len(os.listdir(f"{self._procfs_path}/{self.pid}/fd"))
@wrap_exceptions
def num_ctx_switches(self):
return _common.pctxsw(
*cext.proc_num_ctx_switches(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
)
@wrap_exceptions
def wait(self, timeout=None):
return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name)
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Run unit tests. This is invoked by:
$ python -m psutil.tests.
"""
from psutil.tests import pytest
pytest.main(["-v", "-s", "--tb=short"])
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'
# Copyright (c) 2017, Arnon Yaari
# All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""AIX specific tests."""
import re
import psutil
from psutil import AIX
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import sh
@pytest.mark.skipif(not AIX, reason="AIX only")
class AIXSpecificTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
def test_virtual_memory(self):
out = sh('/usr/bin/svmon -O unit=KB')
re_pattern = r"memory\s*"
for field in [
"size",
"inuse",
"free",
"pin",
"virtual",
"available",
"mmode",
]:
re_pattern += rf"(?P<{field}>\S+)\s+"
matchobj = re.search(re_pattern, out)
assert matchobj is not None
KB = 1024
total = int(matchobj.group("size")) * KB
available = int(matchobj.group("available")) * KB
used = int(matchobj.group("inuse")) * KB
free = int(matchobj.group("free")) * KB
psutil_result = psutil.virtual_memory()
# TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM from psutil.tests is not enough. For some reason
# we're seeing differences of ~1.2 MB. 2 MB is still a good tolerance
# when compared to GBs.
TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM = 2 * KB * KB # 2 MB
assert psutil_result.total == total
assert abs(psutil_result.used - used) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
assert abs(psutil_result.available - available) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
assert abs(psutil_result.free - free) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
def test_swap_memory(self):
out = sh('/usr/sbin/lsps -a')
# From the man page, "The size is given in megabytes" so we assume
# we'll always have 'MB' in the result
# TODO maybe try to use "swap -l" to check "used" too, but its units
# are not guaranteed to be "MB" so parsing may not be consistent
matchobj = re.search(
r"(?P<space>\S+)\s+"
r"(?P<vol>\S+)\s+"
r"(?P<vg>\S+)\s+"
r"(?P<size>\d+)MB",
out,
)
assert matchobj is not None
total_mb = int(matchobj.group("size"))
MB = 1024**2
psutil_result = psutil.swap_memory()
# we divide our result by MB instead of multiplying the lsps value by
# MB because lsps may round down, so we round down too
assert int(psutil_result.total / MB) == total_mb
def test_cpu_stats(self):
out = sh('/usr/bin/mpstat -a')
re_pattern = r"ALL\s*"
for field in [
"min",
"maj",
"mpcs",
"mpcr",
"dev",
"soft",
"dec",
"ph",
"cs",
"ics",
"bound",
"rq",
"push",
"S3pull",
"S3grd",
"S0rd",
"S1rd",
"S2rd",
"S3rd",
"S4rd",
"S5rd",
"sysc",
]:
re_pattern += rf"(?P<{field}>\S+)\s+"
matchobj = re.search(re_pattern, out)
assert matchobj is not None
# numbers are usually in the millions so 1000 is ok for tolerance
CPU_STATS_TOLERANCE = 1000
psutil_result = psutil.cpu_stats()
assert (
abs(psutil_result.ctx_switches - int(matchobj.group("cs")))
< CPU_STATS_TOLERANCE
)
assert (
abs(psutil_result.syscalls - int(matchobj.group("sysc")))
< CPU_STATS_TOLERANCE
)
assert (
abs(psutil_result.interrupts - int(matchobj.group("dev")))
< CPU_STATS_TOLERANCE
)
assert (
abs(psutil_result.soft_interrupts - int(matchobj.group("soft")))
< CPU_STATS_TOLERANCE
)
def test_cpu_count_logical(self):
out = sh('/usr/bin/mpstat -a')
mpstat_lcpu = int(re.search(r"lcpu=(\d+)", out).group(1))
psutil_lcpu = psutil.cpu_count(logical=True)
assert mpstat_lcpu == psutil_lcpu
def test_net_if_addrs_names(self):
out = sh('/etc/ifconfig -l')
ifconfig_names = set(out.split())
psutil_names = set(psutil.net_if_addrs().keys())
assert ifconfig_names == psutil_names
@@ -1,593 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
# TODO: (FreeBSD) add test for comparing connections with 'sockstat' cmd.
"""Tests specific to all BSD platforms."""
import datetime
import os
import re
import shutil
import time
import psutil
from psutil import BSD
from psutil import FREEBSD
from psutil import NETBSD
from psutil import OPENBSD
from psutil.tests import HAS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
from psutil.tests import sh
from psutil.tests import spawn_testproc
from psutil.tests import terminate
if BSD:
from psutil._psutil_posix import getpagesize
PAGESIZE = getpagesize()
# muse requires root privileges
MUSE_AVAILABLE = os.getuid() == 0 and shutil.which("muse")
else:
PAGESIZE = None
MUSE_AVAILABLE = False
def sysctl(cmdline):
"""Expects a sysctl command with an argument and parse the result
returning only the value of interest.
"""
result = sh("sysctl " + cmdline)
if FREEBSD:
result = result[result.find(": ") + 2 :]
elif OPENBSD or NETBSD:
result = result[result.find("=") + 1 :]
try:
return int(result)
except ValueError:
return result
def muse(field):
"""Thin wrapper around 'muse' cmdline utility."""
out = sh('muse')
for line in out.split('\n'):
if line.startswith(field):
break
else:
raise ValueError("line not found")
return int(line.split()[1])
# =====================================================================
# --- All BSD*
# =====================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(not BSD, reason="BSD only")
class BSDTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
"""Generic tests common to all BSD variants."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = spawn_testproc().pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
terminate(cls.pid)
@pytest.mark.skipif(NETBSD, reason="-o lstart doesn't work on NETBSD")
def test_process_create_time(self):
output = sh(f"ps -o lstart -p {self.pid}")
start_ps = output.replace('STARTED', '').strip()
start_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).create_time()
start_psutil = time.strftime(
"%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", time.localtime(start_psutil)
)
assert start_ps == start_psutil
def test_disks(self):
# test psutil.disk_usage() and psutil.disk_partitions()
# against "df -a"
def df(path):
out = sh(f'df -k "{path}"').strip()
lines = out.split('\n')
lines.pop(0)
line = lines.pop(0)
dev, total, used, free = line.split()[:4]
if dev == 'none':
dev = ''
total = int(total) * 1024
used = int(used) * 1024
free = int(free) * 1024
return dev, total, used, free
for part in psutil.disk_partitions(all=False):
usage = psutil.disk_usage(part.mountpoint)
dev, total, used, free = df(part.mountpoint)
assert part.device == dev
assert usage.total == total
# 10 MB tolerance
if abs(usage.free - free) > 10 * 1024 * 1024:
raise self.fail(f"psutil={usage.free}, df={free}")
if abs(usage.used - used) > 10 * 1024 * 1024:
raise self.fail(f"psutil={usage.used}, df={used}")
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not shutil.which("sysctl"), reason="sysctl cmd not available"
)
def test_cpu_count_logical(self):
syst = sysctl("hw.ncpu")
assert psutil.cpu_count(logical=True) == syst
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not shutil.which("sysctl"), reason="sysctl cmd not available"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
NETBSD, reason="skipped on NETBSD" # we check /proc/meminfo
)
def test_virtual_memory_total(self):
num = sysctl('hw.physmem')
assert num == psutil.virtual_memory().total
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not shutil.which("ifconfig"), reason="ifconfig cmd not available"
)
def test_net_if_stats(self):
for name, stats in psutil.net_if_stats().items():
try:
out = sh(f"ifconfig {name}")
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
assert stats.isup == ('RUNNING' in out)
if "mtu" in out:
assert stats.mtu == int(re.findall(r'mtu (\d+)', out)[0])
# =====================================================================
# --- FreeBSD
# =====================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(not FREEBSD, reason="FREEBSD only")
class FreeBSDPsutilTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = spawn_testproc().pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
terminate(cls.pid)
@retry_on_failure()
def test_memory_maps(self):
out = sh(f"procstat -v {self.pid}")
maps = psutil.Process(self.pid).memory_maps(grouped=False)
lines = out.split('\n')[1:]
while lines:
line = lines.pop()
fields = line.split()
_, start, stop, _perms, res = fields[:5]
map = maps.pop()
assert f"{start}-{stop}" == map.addr
assert int(res) == map.rss
if not map.path.startswith('['):
assert fields[10] == map.path
def test_exe(self):
out = sh(f"procstat -b {self.pid}")
assert psutil.Process(self.pid).exe() == out.split('\n')[1].split()[-1]
def test_cmdline(self):
out = sh(f"procstat -c {self.pid}")
assert ' '.join(psutil.Process(self.pid).cmdline()) == ' '.join(
out.split('\n')[1].split()[2:]
)
def test_uids_gids(self):
out = sh(f"procstat -s {self.pid}")
euid, ruid, suid, egid, rgid, sgid = out.split('\n')[1].split()[2:8]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
uids = p.uids()
gids = p.gids()
assert uids.real == int(ruid)
assert uids.effective == int(euid)
assert uids.saved == int(suid)
assert gids.real == int(rgid)
assert gids.effective == int(egid)
assert gids.saved == int(sgid)
@retry_on_failure()
def test_ctx_switches(self):
tested = []
out = sh(f"procstat -r {self.pid}")
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
for line in out.split('\n'):
line = line.lower().strip()
if ' voluntary context' in line:
pstat_value = int(line.split()[-1])
psutil_value = p.num_ctx_switches().voluntary
assert pstat_value == psutil_value
tested.append(None)
elif ' involuntary context' in line:
pstat_value = int(line.split()[-1])
psutil_value = p.num_ctx_switches().involuntary
assert pstat_value == psutil_value
tested.append(None)
if len(tested) != 2:
raise RuntimeError("couldn't find lines match in procstat out")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_cpu_times(self):
tested = []
out = sh(f"procstat -r {self.pid}")
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
for line in out.split('\n'):
line = line.lower().strip()
if 'user time' in line:
pstat_value = float('0.' + line.split()[-1].split('.')[-1])
psutil_value = p.cpu_times().user
assert pstat_value == psutil_value
tested.append(None)
elif 'system time' in line:
pstat_value = float('0.' + line.split()[-1].split('.')[-1])
psutil_value = p.cpu_times().system
assert pstat_value == psutil_value
tested.append(None)
if len(tested) != 2:
raise RuntimeError("couldn't find lines match in procstat out")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not FREEBSD, reason="FREEBSD only")
class FreeBSDSystemTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
@staticmethod
def parse_swapinfo():
# the last line is always the total
output = sh("swapinfo -k").splitlines()[-1]
parts = re.split(r'\s+', output)
if not parts:
raise ValueError(f"Can't parse swapinfo: {output}")
# the size is in 1k units, so multiply by 1024
total, used, free = (int(p) * 1024 for p in parts[1:4])
return total, used, free
def test_cpu_frequency_against_sysctl(self):
# Currently only cpu 0 is frequency is supported in FreeBSD
# All other cores use the same frequency.
sensor = "dev.cpu.0.freq"
try:
sysctl_result = int(sysctl(sensor))
except RuntimeError:
raise pytest.skip("frequencies not supported by kernel")
assert psutil.cpu_freq().current == sysctl_result
sensor = "dev.cpu.0.freq_levels"
sysctl_result = sysctl(sensor)
# sysctl returns a string of the format:
# <freq_level_1>/<voltage_level_1> <freq_level_2>/<voltage_level_2>...
# Ordered highest available to lowest available.
max_freq = int(sysctl_result.split()[0].split("/")[0])
min_freq = int(sysctl_result.split()[-1].split("/")[0])
assert psutil.cpu_freq().max == max_freq
assert psutil.cpu_freq().min == min_freq
# --- virtual_memory(); tests against sysctl
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_active(self):
syst = sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count") * PAGESIZE
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().active - syst) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_inactive(self):
syst = sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count") * PAGESIZE
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().inactive - syst) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_wired(self):
syst = sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count") * PAGESIZE
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().wired - syst) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_cached(self):
syst = sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count") * PAGESIZE
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().cached - syst) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_free(self):
syst = sysctl("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count") * PAGESIZE
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().free - syst) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_buffers(self):
syst = sysctl("vfs.bufspace")
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().buffers - syst) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
# --- virtual_memory(); tests against muse
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MUSE_AVAILABLE, reason="muse not installed")
def test_muse_vmem_total(self):
num = muse('Total')
assert psutil.virtual_memory().total == num
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MUSE_AVAILABLE, reason="muse not installed")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_muse_vmem_active(self):
num = muse('Active')
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().active - num) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MUSE_AVAILABLE, reason="muse not installed")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_muse_vmem_inactive(self):
num = muse('Inactive')
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().inactive - num) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MUSE_AVAILABLE, reason="muse not installed")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_muse_vmem_wired(self):
num = muse('Wired')
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().wired - num) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MUSE_AVAILABLE, reason="muse not installed")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_muse_vmem_cached(self):
num = muse('Cache')
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().cached - num) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MUSE_AVAILABLE, reason="muse not installed")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_muse_vmem_free(self):
num = muse('Free')
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().free - num) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MUSE_AVAILABLE, reason="muse not installed")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_muse_vmem_buffers(self):
num = muse('Buffer')
assert abs(psutil.virtual_memory().buffers - num) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
def test_cpu_stats_ctx_switches(self):
assert (
abs(
psutil.cpu_stats().ctx_switches
- sysctl('vm.stats.sys.v_swtch')
)
< 1000
)
def test_cpu_stats_interrupts(self):
assert (
abs(psutil.cpu_stats().interrupts - sysctl('vm.stats.sys.v_intr'))
< 1000
)
def test_cpu_stats_soft_interrupts(self):
assert (
abs(
psutil.cpu_stats().soft_interrupts
- sysctl('vm.stats.sys.v_soft')
)
< 1000
)
@retry_on_failure()
def test_cpu_stats_syscalls(self):
# pretty high tolerance but it looks like it's OK.
assert (
abs(psutil.cpu_stats().syscalls - sysctl('vm.stats.sys.v_syscall'))
< 200000
)
# def test_cpu_stats_traps(self):
# self.assertAlmostEqual(psutil.cpu_stats().traps,
# sysctl('vm.stats.sys.v_trap'), delta=1000)
# --- swap memory
def test_swapmem_free(self):
_total, _used, free = self.parse_swapinfo()
assert abs(psutil.swap_memory().free - free) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
def test_swapmem_used(self):
_total, used, _free = self.parse_swapinfo()
assert abs(psutil.swap_memory().used - used) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
def test_swapmem_total(self):
total, _used, _free = self.parse_swapinfo()
assert abs(psutil.swap_memory().total - total) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
# --- others
def test_boot_time(self):
s = sysctl('sysctl kern.boottime')
s = s[s.find(" sec = ") + 7 :]
s = s[: s.find(',')]
btime = int(s)
assert btime == psutil.boot_time()
# --- sensors_battery
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_sensors_battery(self):
def secs2hours(secs):
m, _s = divmod(secs, 60)
h, m = divmod(m, 60)
return f"{int(h)}:{int(m):02}"
out = sh("acpiconf -i 0")
fields = {x.split('\t')[0]: x.split('\t')[-1] for x in out.split("\n")}
metrics = psutil.sensors_battery()
percent = int(fields['Remaining capacity:'].replace('%', ''))
remaining_time = fields['Remaining time:']
assert metrics.percent == percent
if remaining_time == 'unknown':
assert metrics.secsleft == psutil.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED
else:
assert secs2hours(metrics.secsleft) == remaining_time
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_sensors_battery_against_sysctl(self):
assert psutil.sensors_battery().percent == sysctl(
"hw.acpi.battery.life"
)
assert psutil.sensors_battery().power_plugged == (
sysctl("hw.acpi.acline") == 1
)
secsleft = psutil.sensors_battery().secsleft
if secsleft < 0:
assert sysctl("hw.acpi.battery.time") == -1
else:
assert secsleft == sysctl("hw.acpi.battery.time") * 60
@pytest.mark.skipif(HAS_BATTERY, reason="has battery")
def test_sensors_battery_no_battery(self):
# If no battery is present one of these calls is supposed
# to fail, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1074
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
sysctl("hw.acpi.battery.life")
sysctl("hw.acpi.battery.time")
sysctl("hw.acpi.acline")
assert psutil.sensors_battery() is None
# --- sensors_temperatures
def test_sensors_temperatures_against_sysctl(self):
num_cpus = psutil.cpu_count(True)
for cpu in range(num_cpus):
sensor = f"dev.cpu.{cpu}.temperature"
# sysctl returns a string in the format 46.0C
try:
sysctl_result = int(float(sysctl(sensor)[:-1]))
except RuntimeError:
raise pytest.skip("temperatures not supported by kernel")
assert (
abs(
psutil.sensors_temperatures()["coretemp"][cpu].current
- sysctl_result
)
< 10
)
sensor = f"dev.cpu.{cpu}.coretemp.tjmax"
sysctl_result = int(float(sysctl(sensor)[:-1]))
assert (
psutil.sensors_temperatures()["coretemp"][cpu].high
== sysctl_result
)
# =====================================================================
# --- OpenBSD
# =====================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(not OPENBSD, reason="OPENBSD only")
class OpenBSDTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
def test_boot_time(self):
s = sysctl('kern.boottime')
sys_bt = datetime.datetime.strptime(s, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y")
psutil_bt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(psutil.boot_time())
assert sys_bt == psutil_bt
# =====================================================================
# --- NetBSD
# =====================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(not NETBSD, reason="NETBSD only")
class NetBSDTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
@staticmethod
def parse_meminfo(look_for):
with open('/proc/meminfo') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith(look_for):
return int(line.split()[1]) * 1024
raise ValueError(f"can't find {look_for}")
# --- virtual mem
def test_vmem_total(self):
assert psutil.virtual_memory().total == self.parse_meminfo("MemTotal:")
def test_vmem_free(self):
assert (
abs(psutil.virtual_memory().free - self.parse_meminfo("MemFree:"))
< TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
)
def test_vmem_buffers(self):
assert (
abs(
psutil.virtual_memory().buffers
- self.parse_meminfo("Buffers:")
)
< TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
)
def test_vmem_shared(self):
assert (
abs(
psutil.virtual_memory().shared
- self.parse_meminfo("MemShared:")
)
< TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
)
def test_vmem_cached(self):
assert (
abs(psutil.virtual_memory().cached - self.parse_meminfo("Cached:"))
< TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
)
# --- swap mem
def test_swapmem_total(self):
assert (
abs(psutil.swap_memory().total - self.parse_meminfo("SwapTotal:"))
< TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
)
def test_swapmem_free(self):
assert (
abs(psutil.swap_memory().free - self.parse_meminfo("SwapFree:"))
< TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
)
def test_swapmem_used(self):
smem = psutil.swap_memory()
assert smem.used == smem.total - smem.free
# --- others
def test_cpu_stats_interrupts(self):
with open('/proc/stat', 'rb') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith(b'intr'):
interrupts = int(line.split()[1])
break
else:
raise ValueError("couldn't find line")
assert abs(psutil.cpu_stats().interrupts - interrupts) < 1000
def test_cpu_stats_ctx_switches(self):
with open('/proc/stat', 'rb') as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith(b'ctxt'):
ctx_switches = int(line.split()[1])
break
else:
raise ValueError("couldn't find line")
assert abs(psutil.cpu_stats().ctx_switches - ctx_switches) < 1000
@@ -1,566 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Tests for psutil.net_connections() and Process.net_connections() APIs."""
import os
import socket
import textwrap
from contextlib import closing
from socket import AF_INET
from socket import AF_INET6
from socket import SOCK_DGRAM
from socket import SOCK_STREAM
import psutil
from psutil import FREEBSD
from psutil import LINUX
from psutil import MACOS
from psutil import NETBSD
from psutil import OPENBSD
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import SUNOS
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil._common import supports_ipv6
from psutil.tests import AF_UNIX
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX
from psutil.tests import SKIP_SYSCONS
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import bind_socket
from psutil.tests import bind_unix_socket
from psutil.tests import check_connection_ntuple
from psutil.tests import create_sockets
from psutil.tests import filter_proc_net_connections
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import reap_children
from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
from psutil.tests import skip_on_access_denied
from psutil.tests import tcp_socketpair
from psutil.tests import unix_socketpair
from psutil.tests import wait_for_file
SOCK_SEQPACKET = getattr(socket, "SOCK_SEQPACKET", object())
def this_proc_net_connections(kind):
cons = psutil.Process().net_connections(kind=kind)
if kind in {"all", "unix"}:
return filter_proc_net_connections(cons)
return cons
@pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
class ConnectionTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
def setUp(self):
assert this_proc_net_connections(kind='all') == []
def tearDown(self):
# Make sure we closed all resources.
assert this_proc_net_connections(kind='all') == []
def compare_procsys_connections(self, pid, proc_cons, kind='all'):
"""Given a process PID and its list of connections compare
those against system-wide connections retrieved via
psutil.net_connections.
"""
try:
sys_cons = psutil.net_connections(kind=kind)
except psutil.AccessDenied:
# On MACOS, system-wide connections are retrieved by iterating
# over all processes
if MACOS:
return
else:
raise
# Filter for this proc PID and exlucde PIDs from the tuple.
sys_cons = [c[:-1] for c in sys_cons if c.pid == pid]
sys_cons.sort()
proc_cons.sort()
assert proc_cons == sys_cons
class TestBasicOperations(ConnectionTestCase):
@pytest.mark.skipif(SKIP_SYSCONS, reason="requires root")
def test_system(self):
with create_sockets():
for conn in psutil.net_connections(kind='all'):
check_connection_ntuple(conn)
def test_process(self):
with create_sockets():
for conn in this_proc_net_connections(kind='all'):
check_connection_ntuple(conn)
def test_invalid_kind(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
this_proc_net_connections(kind='???')
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
psutil.net_connections(kind='???')
@pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
class TestUnconnectedSockets(ConnectionTestCase):
"""Tests sockets which are open but not connected to anything."""
def get_conn_from_sock(self, sock):
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='all')
smap = {c.fd: c for c in cons}
if NETBSD or FREEBSD:
# NetBSD opens a UNIX socket to /var/log/run
# so there may be more connections.
return smap[sock.fileno()]
else:
assert len(cons) == 1
if cons[0].fd != -1:
assert smap[sock.fileno()].fd == sock.fileno()
return cons[0]
def check_socket(self, sock):
"""Given a socket, makes sure it matches the one obtained
via psutil. It assumes this process created one connection
only (the one supposed to be checked).
"""
conn = self.get_conn_from_sock(sock)
check_connection_ntuple(conn)
# fd, family, type
if conn.fd != -1:
assert conn.fd == sock.fileno()
assert conn.family == sock.family
# see: http://bugs.python.org/issue30204
assert conn.type == sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_TYPE)
# local address
laddr = sock.getsockname()
if not laddr and isinstance(laddr, bytes):
# See: http://bugs.python.org/issue30205
laddr = laddr.decode()
if sock.family == AF_INET6:
laddr = laddr[:2]
assert conn.laddr == laddr
# XXX Solaris can't retrieve system-wide UNIX sockets
if sock.family == AF_UNIX and HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX:
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='all')
self.compare_procsys_connections(os.getpid(), cons, kind='all')
return conn
def test_tcp_v4(self):
addr = ("127.0.0.1", 0)
with closing(bind_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, addr=addr)) as sock:
conn = self.check_socket(sock)
assert conn.raddr == ()
assert conn.status == psutil.CONN_LISTEN
@pytest.mark.skipif(not supports_ipv6(), reason="IPv6 not supported")
def test_tcp_v6(self):
addr = ("::1", 0)
with closing(bind_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, addr=addr)) as sock:
conn = self.check_socket(sock)
assert conn.raddr == ()
assert conn.status == psutil.CONN_LISTEN
def test_udp_v4(self):
addr = ("127.0.0.1", 0)
with closing(bind_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, addr=addr)) as sock:
conn = self.check_socket(sock)
assert conn.raddr == ()
assert conn.status == psutil.CONN_NONE
@pytest.mark.skipif(not supports_ipv6(), reason="IPv6 not supported")
def test_udp_v6(self):
addr = ("::1", 0)
with closing(bind_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, addr=addr)) as sock:
conn = self.check_socket(sock)
assert conn.raddr == ()
assert conn.status == psutil.CONN_NONE
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
def test_unix_tcp(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
with closing(bind_unix_socket(testfn, type=SOCK_STREAM)) as sock:
conn = self.check_socket(sock)
assert conn.raddr == ""
assert conn.status == psutil.CONN_NONE
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
def test_unix_udp(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
with closing(bind_unix_socket(testfn, type=SOCK_STREAM)) as sock:
conn = self.check_socket(sock)
assert conn.raddr == ""
assert conn.status == psutil.CONN_NONE
@pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
class TestConnectedSocket(ConnectionTestCase):
"""Test socket pairs which are actually connected to
each other.
"""
# On SunOS, even after we close() it, the server socket stays around
# in TIME_WAIT state.
@pytest.mark.skipif(SUNOS, reason="unreliable on SUONS")
def test_tcp(self):
addr = ("127.0.0.1", 0)
assert this_proc_net_connections(kind='tcp4') == []
server, client = tcp_socketpair(AF_INET, addr=addr)
try:
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='tcp4')
assert len(cons) == 2
assert cons[0].status == psutil.CONN_ESTABLISHED
assert cons[1].status == psutil.CONN_ESTABLISHED
# May not be fast enough to change state so it stays
# commenteed.
# client.close()
# cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='all')
# self.assertEqual(len(cons), 1)
# self.assertEqual(cons[0].status, psutil.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT)
finally:
server.close()
client.close()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
def test_unix(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
server, client = unix_socketpair(testfn)
try:
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='unix')
assert not (cons[0].laddr and cons[0].raddr), cons
assert not (cons[1].laddr and cons[1].raddr), cons
if NETBSD or FREEBSD:
# On NetBSD creating a UNIX socket will cause
# a UNIX connection to /var/run/log.
cons = [c for c in cons if c.raddr != '/var/run/log']
assert len(cons) == 2
if LINUX or FREEBSD or SUNOS or OPENBSD:
# remote path is never set
assert cons[0].raddr == ""
assert cons[1].raddr == ""
# one local address should though
assert testfn == (cons[0].laddr or cons[1].laddr)
else:
# On other systems either the laddr or raddr
# of both peers are set.
assert (cons[0].laddr or cons[1].laddr) == testfn
finally:
server.close()
client.close()
class TestFilters(ConnectionTestCase):
def test_filters(self):
def check(kind, families, types):
for conn in this_proc_net_connections(kind=kind):
assert conn.family in families
assert conn.type in types
if not SKIP_SYSCONS:
for conn in psutil.net_connections(kind=kind):
assert conn.family in families
assert conn.type in types
with create_sockets():
check(
'all',
[AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIX],
[SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET],
)
check('inet', [AF_INET, AF_INET6], [SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM])
check('inet4', [AF_INET], [SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM])
check('tcp', [AF_INET, AF_INET6], [SOCK_STREAM])
check('tcp4', [AF_INET], [SOCK_STREAM])
check('tcp6', [AF_INET6], [SOCK_STREAM])
check('udp', [AF_INET, AF_INET6], [SOCK_DGRAM])
check('udp4', [AF_INET], [SOCK_DGRAM])
check('udp6', [AF_INET6], [SOCK_DGRAM])
if HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX:
check(
'unix',
[AF_UNIX],
[SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET],
)
@skip_on_access_denied(only_if=MACOS)
def test_combos(self):
reap_children()
def check_conn(proc, conn, family, type, laddr, raddr, status, kinds):
all_kinds = (
"all",
"inet",
"inet4",
"inet6",
"tcp",
"tcp4",
"tcp6",
"udp",
"udp4",
"udp6",
)
check_connection_ntuple(conn)
assert conn.family == family
assert conn.type == type
assert conn.laddr == laddr
assert conn.raddr == raddr
assert conn.status == status
for kind in all_kinds:
cons = proc.net_connections(kind=kind)
if kind in kinds:
assert cons != []
else:
assert cons == []
# compare against system-wide connections
# XXX Solaris can't retrieve system-wide UNIX
# sockets.
if HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX:
self.compare_procsys_connections(proc.pid, [conn])
tcp_template = textwrap.dedent("""
import socket, time
s = socket.socket({family}, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('{addr}', 0))
s.listen(5)
with open('{testfn}', 'w') as f:
f.write(str(s.getsockname()[:2]))
[time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)]
""")
udp_template = textwrap.dedent("""
import socket, time
s = socket.socket({family}, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.bind(('{addr}', 0))
with open('{testfn}', 'w') as f:
f.write(str(s.getsockname()[:2]))
[time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)]
""")
# must be relative on Windows
testfile = os.path.basename(self.get_testfn(dir=os.getcwd()))
tcp4_template = tcp_template.format(
family=int(AF_INET), addr="127.0.0.1", testfn=testfile
)
udp4_template = udp_template.format(
family=int(AF_INET), addr="127.0.0.1", testfn=testfile
)
tcp6_template = tcp_template.format(
family=int(AF_INET6), addr="::1", testfn=testfile
)
udp6_template = udp_template.format(
family=int(AF_INET6), addr="::1", testfn=testfile
)
# launch various subprocess instantiating a socket of various
# families and types to enrich psutil results
tcp4_proc = self.pyrun(tcp4_template)
tcp4_addr = eval(wait_for_file(testfile, delete=True))
udp4_proc = self.pyrun(udp4_template)
udp4_addr = eval(wait_for_file(testfile, delete=True))
if supports_ipv6():
tcp6_proc = self.pyrun(tcp6_template)
tcp6_addr = eval(wait_for_file(testfile, delete=True))
udp6_proc = self.pyrun(udp6_template)
udp6_addr = eval(wait_for_file(testfile, delete=True))
else:
tcp6_proc = None
udp6_proc = None
tcp6_addr = None
udp6_addr = None
for p in psutil.Process().children():
cons = p.net_connections()
assert len(cons) == 1
for conn in cons:
# TCP v4
if p.pid == tcp4_proc.pid:
check_conn(
p,
conn,
AF_INET,
SOCK_STREAM,
tcp4_addr,
(),
psutil.CONN_LISTEN,
("all", "inet", "inet4", "tcp", "tcp4"),
)
# UDP v4
elif p.pid == udp4_proc.pid:
check_conn(
p,
conn,
AF_INET,
SOCK_DGRAM,
udp4_addr,
(),
psutil.CONN_NONE,
("all", "inet", "inet4", "udp", "udp4"),
)
# TCP v6
elif p.pid == getattr(tcp6_proc, "pid", None):
check_conn(
p,
conn,
AF_INET6,
SOCK_STREAM,
tcp6_addr,
(),
psutil.CONN_LISTEN,
("all", "inet", "inet6", "tcp", "tcp6"),
)
# UDP v6
elif p.pid == getattr(udp6_proc, "pid", None):
check_conn(
p,
conn,
AF_INET6,
SOCK_DGRAM,
udp6_addr,
(),
psutil.CONN_NONE,
("all", "inet", "inet6", "udp", "udp6"),
)
def test_count(self):
with create_sockets():
# tcp
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='tcp')
assert len(cons) == (2 if supports_ipv6() else 1)
for conn in cons:
assert conn.family in {AF_INET, AF_INET6}
assert conn.type == SOCK_STREAM
# tcp4
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='tcp4')
assert len(cons) == 1
assert cons[0].family == AF_INET
assert cons[0].type == SOCK_STREAM
# tcp6
if supports_ipv6():
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='tcp6')
assert len(cons) == 1
assert cons[0].family == AF_INET6
assert cons[0].type == SOCK_STREAM
# udp
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='udp')
assert len(cons) == (2 if supports_ipv6() else 1)
for conn in cons:
assert conn.family in {AF_INET, AF_INET6}
assert conn.type == SOCK_DGRAM
# udp4
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='udp4')
assert len(cons) == 1
assert cons[0].family == AF_INET
assert cons[0].type == SOCK_DGRAM
# udp6
if supports_ipv6():
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='udp6')
assert len(cons) == 1
assert cons[0].family == AF_INET6
assert cons[0].type == SOCK_DGRAM
# inet
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='inet')
assert len(cons) == (4 if supports_ipv6() else 2)
for conn in cons:
assert conn.family in {AF_INET, AF_INET6}
assert conn.type in {SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM}
# inet6
if supports_ipv6():
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='inet6')
assert len(cons) == 2
for conn in cons:
assert conn.family == AF_INET6
assert conn.type in {SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM}
# Skipped on BSD becayse by default the Python process
# creates a UNIX socket to '/var/run/log'.
if HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX and not (FREEBSD or NETBSD):
cons = this_proc_net_connections(kind='unix')
assert len(cons) == 3
for conn in cons:
assert conn.family == AF_UNIX
assert conn.type in {SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM}
@pytest.mark.skipif(SKIP_SYSCONS, reason="requires root")
class TestSystemWideConnections(ConnectionTestCase):
"""Tests for net_connections()."""
def test_it(self):
def check(cons, families, types_):
for conn in cons:
assert conn.family in families
if conn.family != AF_UNIX:
assert conn.type in types_
check_connection_ntuple(conn)
with create_sockets():
from psutil._common import conn_tmap
for kind, groups in conn_tmap.items():
# XXX: SunOS does not retrieve UNIX sockets.
if kind == 'unix' and not HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX:
continue
families, types_ = groups
cons = psutil.net_connections(kind)
assert len(cons) == len(set(cons))
check(cons, families, types_)
@retry_on_failure()
def test_multi_sockets_procs(self):
# Creates multiple sub processes, each creating different
# sockets. For each process check that proc.net_connections()
# and psutil.net_connections() return the same results.
# This is done mainly to check whether net_connections()'s
# pid is properly set, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1013
with create_sockets() as socks:
expected = len(socks)
pids = []
times = 10
fnames = []
for _ in range(times):
fname = self.get_testfn()
fnames.append(fname)
src = textwrap.dedent(f"""\
import time, os
from psutil.tests import create_sockets
with create_sockets():
with open(r'{fname}', 'w') as f:
f.write("hello")
[time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)]
""")
sproc = self.pyrun(src)
pids.append(sproc.pid)
# sync
for fname in fnames:
wait_for_file(fname)
syscons = [
x for x in psutil.net_connections(kind='all') if x.pid in pids
]
for pid in pids:
assert len([x for x in syscons if x.pid == pid]) == expected
p = psutil.Process(pid)
assert len(p.net_connections('all')) == expected
class TestMisc(PsutilTestCase):
def test_net_connection_constants(self):
ints = []
strs = []
for name in dir(psutil):
if name.startswith('CONN_'):
num = getattr(psutil, name)
str_ = str(num)
assert str_.isupper(), str_
assert str not in strs
assert num not in ints
ints.append(num)
strs.append(str_)
if SUNOS:
psutil.CONN_IDLE # noqa: B018
psutil.CONN_BOUND # noqa: B018
if WINDOWS:
psutil.CONN_DELETE_TCB # noqa: B018
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Contracts tests. These tests mainly check API sanity in terms of
returned types and APIs availability.
Some of these are duplicates of tests test_system.py and test_process.py.
"""
import platform
import signal
import psutil
from psutil import AIX
from psutil import FREEBSD
from psutil import LINUX
from psutil import MACOS
from psutil import NETBSD
from psutil import OPENBSD
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import SUNOS
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil.tests import GITHUB_ACTIONS
from psutil.tests import HAS_CPU_FREQ
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_FANS
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES
from psutil.tests import SKIP_SYSCONS
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import create_sockets
from psutil.tests import enum
from psutil.tests import is_namedtuple
from psutil.tests import kernel_version
from psutil.tests import pytest
# ===================================================================
# --- APIs availability
# ===================================================================
# Make sure code reflects what doc promises in terms of APIs
# availability.
class TestAvailConstantsAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
def test_PROCFS_PATH(self):
assert hasattr(psutil, "PROCFS_PATH") == (LINUX or SUNOS or AIX)
def test_win_priority(self):
ae = self.assertEqual
ae(hasattr(psutil, "ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS"), WINDOWS)
def test_linux_ioprio_linux(self):
ae = self.assertEqual
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE"), LINUX)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_CLASS_RT"), LINUX)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_CLASS_BE"), LINUX)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE"), LINUX)
def test_linux_ioprio_windows(self):
ae = self.assertEqual
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_HIGH"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_NORMAL"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_LOW"), WINDOWS)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "IOPRIO_VERYLOW"), WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
GITHUB_ACTIONS and LINUX,
reason="unsupported on GITHUB_ACTIONS + LINUX",
)
def test_rlimit(self):
ae = self.assertEqual
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIM_INFINITY"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_AS"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_CORE"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_CPU"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_DATA"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_FSIZE"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_MEMLOCK"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_NOFILE"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_NPROC"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_RSS"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_STACK"), LINUX or FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_LOCKS"), LINUX)
if POSIX:
if kernel_version() >= (2, 6, 8):
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE"), LINUX)
if kernel_version() >= (2, 6, 12):
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_NICE"), LINUX)
if kernel_version() >= (2, 6, 12):
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_RTPRIO"), LINUX)
if kernel_version() >= (2, 6, 25):
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_RTTIME"), LINUX)
if kernel_version() >= (2, 6, 8):
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_SIGPENDING"), LINUX)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_SWAP"), FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_SBSIZE"), FREEBSD)
ae(hasattr(psutil, "RLIMIT_NPTS"), FREEBSD)
class TestAvailSystemAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
def test_win_service_iter(self):
assert hasattr(psutil, "win_service_iter") == WINDOWS
def test_win_service_get(self):
assert hasattr(psutil, "win_service_get") == WINDOWS
def test_cpu_freq(self):
assert hasattr(psutil, "cpu_freq") == (
LINUX or MACOS or WINDOWS or FREEBSD or OPENBSD
)
def test_sensors_temperatures(self):
assert hasattr(psutil, "sensors_temperatures") == (LINUX or FREEBSD)
def test_sensors_fans(self):
assert hasattr(psutil, "sensors_fans") == LINUX
def test_battery(self):
assert hasattr(psutil, "sensors_battery") == (
LINUX or WINDOWS or FREEBSD or MACOS
)
class TestAvailProcessAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
def test_environ(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "environ") == (
LINUX
or MACOS
or WINDOWS
or AIX
or SUNOS
or FREEBSD
or OPENBSD
or NETBSD
)
def test_uids(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "uids") == POSIX
def test_gids(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "uids") == POSIX
def test_terminal(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "terminal") == POSIX
def test_ionice(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "ionice") == (LINUX or WINDOWS)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
GITHUB_ACTIONS and LINUX,
reason="unsupported on GITHUB_ACTIONS + LINUX",
)
def test_rlimit(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "rlimit") == (LINUX or FREEBSD)
def test_io_counters(self):
hasit = hasattr(psutil.Process, "io_counters")
assert hasit == (not (MACOS or SUNOS))
def test_num_fds(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "num_fds") == POSIX
def test_num_handles(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "num_handles") == WINDOWS
def test_cpu_affinity(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "cpu_affinity") == (
LINUX or WINDOWS or FREEBSD
)
def test_cpu_num(self):
assert hasattr(psutil.Process, "cpu_num") == (
LINUX or FREEBSD or SUNOS
)
def test_memory_maps(self):
hasit = hasattr(psutil.Process, "memory_maps")
assert hasit == (not (OPENBSD or NETBSD or AIX or MACOS))
# ===================================================================
# --- API types
# ===================================================================
class TestSystemAPITypes(PsutilTestCase):
"""Check the return types of system related APIs.
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1039.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.proc = psutil.Process()
def assert_ntuple_of_nums(self, nt, type_=float, gezero=True):
assert is_namedtuple(nt)
for n in nt:
assert isinstance(n, type_)
if gezero:
assert n >= 0
def test_cpu_times(self):
self.assert_ntuple_of_nums(psutil.cpu_times())
for nt in psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True):
self.assert_ntuple_of_nums(nt)
def test_cpu_percent(self):
assert isinstance(psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None), float)
assert isinstance(psutil.cpu_percent(interval=0.00001), float)
def test_cpu_times_percent(self):
self.assert_ntuple_of_nums(psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=None))
self.assert_ntuple_of_nums(psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=0.0001))
def test_cpu_count(self):
assert isinstance(psutil.cpu_count(), int)
# TODO: remove this once 1892 is fixed
@pytest.mark.skipif(
MACOS and platform.machine() == 'arm64', reason="skipped due to #1892"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_CPU_FREQ, reason="not supported")
def test_cpu_freq(self):
if psutil.cpu_freq() is None:
raise pytest.skip("cpu_freq() returns None")
self.assert_ntuple_of_nums(psutil.cpu_freq(), type_=(float, int))
def test_disk_io_counters(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for k, v in psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=True).items():
assert isinstance(k, str)
self.assert_ntuple_of_nums(v, type_=int)
def test_disk_partitions(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for disk in psutil.disk_partitions():
assert isinstance(disk.device, str)
assert isinstance(disk.mountpoint, str)
assert isinstance(disk.fstype, str)
assert isinstance(disk.opts, str)
@pytest.mark.skipif(SKIP_SYSCONS, reason="requires root")
def test_net_connections(self):
with create_sockets():
ret = psutil.net_connections('all')
assert len(ret) == len(set(ret))
for conn in ret:
assert is_namedtuple(conn)
def test_net_if_addrs(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for ifname, addrs in psutil.net_if_addrs().items():
assert isinstance(ifname, str)
for addr in addrs:
assert isinstance(addr.family, enum.IntEnum)
assert isinstance(addr.address, str)
assert isinstance(addr.netmask, (str, type(None)))
assert isinstance(addr.broadcast, (str, type(None)))
def test_net_if_stats(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for ifname, info in psutil.net_if_stats().items():
assert isinstance(ifname, str)
assert isinstance(info.isup, bool)
assert isinstance(info.duplex, enum.IntEnum)
assert isinstance(info.speed, int)
assert isinstance(info.mtu, int)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS, reason="not supported")
def test_net_io_counters(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for ifname in psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True):
assert isinstance(ifname, str)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_FANS, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_fans(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for name, units in psutil.sensors_fans().items():
assert isinstance(name, str)
for unit in units:
assert isinstance(unit.label, str)
assert isinstance(unit.current, (float, int, type(None)))
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_temperatures(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for name, units in psutil.sensors_temperatures().items():
assert isinstance(name, str)
for unit in units:
assert isinstance(unit.label, str)
assert isinstance(unit.current, (float, int, type(None)))
assert isinstance(unit.high, (float, int, type(None)))
assert isinstance(unit.critical, (float, int, type(None)))
def test_boot_time(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
assert isinstance(psutil.boot_time(), float)
def test_users(self):
# Duplicate of test_system.py. Keep it anyway.
for user in psutil.users():
assert isinstance(user.name, str)
assert isinstance(user.terminal, (str, type(None)))
assert isinstance(user.host, (str, type(None)))
assert isinstance(user.pid, (int, type(None)))
class TestProcessWaitType(PsutilTestCase):
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="not POSIX")
def test_negative_signal(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.spawn_testproc().pid)
p.terminate()
code = p.wait()
assert code == -signal.SIGTERM
assert isinstance(code, enum.IntEnum)
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -1,487 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Tests for detecting function memory leaks (typically the ones
implemented in C). It does so by calling a function many times and
checking whether process memory usage keeps increasing between
calls or over time.
Note that this may produce false positives (especially on Windows
for some reason).
PyPy appears to be completely unstable for this framework, probably
because of how its JIT handles memory, so tests are skipped.
"""
import functools
import os
import platform
import psutil
import psutil._common
from psutil import LINUX
from psutil import MACOS
from psutil import OPENBSD
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import SUNOS
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil.tests import HAS_CPU_AFFINITY
from psutil.tests import HAS_CPU_FREQ
from psutil.tests import HAS_ENVIRON
from psutil.tests import HAS_IONICE
from psutil.tests import HAS_MEMORY_MAPS
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS
from psutil.tests import HAS_PROC_CPU_NUM
from psutil.tests import HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS
from psutil.tests import HAS_RLIMIT
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_FANS
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES
from psutil.tests import TestMemoryLeak
from psutil.tests import create_sockets
from psutil.tests import get_testfn
from psutil.tests import process_namespace
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import skip_on_access_denied
from psutil.tests import spawn_testproc
from psutil.tests import system_namespace
from psutil.tests import terminate
cext = psutil._psplatform.cext
thisproc = psutil.Process()
FEW_TIMES = 5
def fewtimes_if_linux():
"""Decorator for those Linux functions which are implemented in pure
Python, and which we want to run faster.
"""
def decorator(fun):
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
if LINUX:
before = self.__class__.times
try:
self.__class__.times = FEW_TIMES
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
self.__class__.times = before
else:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return decorator
# ===================================================================
# Process class
# ===================================================================
class TestProcessObjectLeaks(TestMemoryLeak):
"""Test leaks of Process class methods."""
proc = thisproc
def test_coverage(self):
ns = process_namespace(None)
ns.test_class_coverage(self, ns.getters + ns.setters)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_name(self):
self.execute(self.proc.name)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_cmdline(self):
self.execute(self.proc.cmdline)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_exe(self):
self.execute(self.proc.exe)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_ppid(self):
self.execute(self.proc.ppid)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_uids(self):
self.execute(self.proc.uids)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_gids(self):
self.execute(self.proc.gids)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_status(self):
self.execute(self.proc.status)
def test_nice(self):
self.execute(self.proc.nice)
def test_nice_set(self):
niceness = thisproc.nice()
self.execute(lambda: self.proc.nice(niceness))
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_IONICE, reason="not supported")
def test_ionice(self):
self.execute(self.proc.ionice)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_IONICE, reason="not supported")
def test_ionice_set(self):
if WINDOWS:
value = thisproc.ionice()
self.execute(lambda: self.proc.ionice(value))
else:
self.execute(lambda: self.proc.ionice(psutil.IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE))
fun = functools.partial(cext.proc_ioprio_set, os.getpid(), -1, 0)
self.execute_w_exc(OSError, fun)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS, reason="not supported")
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_io_counters(self):
self.execute(self.proc.io_counters)
@pytest.mark.skipif(POSIX, reason="worthless on POSIX")
def test_username(self):
# always open 1 handle on Windows (only once)
psutil.Process().username()
self.execute(self.proc.username)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_create_time(self):
self.execute(self.proc.create_time)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@skip_on_access_denied(only_if=OPENBSD)
def test_num_threads(self):
self.execute(self.proc.num_threads)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
def test_num_handles(self):
self.execute(self.proc.num_handles)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_num_fds(self):
self.execute(self.proc.num_fds)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_num_ctx_switches(self):
self.execute(self.proc.num_ctx_switches)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@skip_on_access_denied(only_if=OPENBSD)
def test_threads(self):
self.execute(self.proc.threads)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_cpu_times(self):
self.execute(self.proc.cpu_times)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_PROC_CPU_NUM, reason="not supported")
def test_cpu_num(self):
self.execute(self.proc.cpu_num)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_memory_info(self):
self.execute(self.proc.memory_info)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_memory_full_info(self):
self.execute(self.proc.memory_full_info)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_terminal(self):
self.execute(self.proc.terminal)
def test_resume(self):
times = FEW_TIMES if POSIX else self.times
self.execute(self.proc.resume, times=times)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_cwd(self):
self.execute(self.proc.cwd)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_CPU_AFFINITY, reason="not supported")
def test_cpu_affinity(self):
self.execute(self.proc.cpu_affinity)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_CPU_AFFINITY, reason="not supported")
def test_cpu_affinity_set(self):
affinity = thisproc.cpu_affinity()
self.execute(lambda: self.proc.cpu_affinity(affinity))
self.execute_w_exc(ValueError, lambda: self.proc.cpu_affinity([-1]))
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_open_files(self):
with open(get_testfn(), 'w'):
self.execute(self.proc.open_files)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_MEMORY_MAPS, reason="not supported")
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_memory_maps(self):
self.execute(self.proc.memory_maps)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not LINUX, reason="LINUX only")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_RLIMIT, reason="not supported")
def test_rlimit(self):
self.execute(lambda: self.proc.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE))
@pytest.mark.skipif(not LINUX, reason="LINUX only")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_RLIMIT, reason="not supported")
def test_rlimit_set(self):
limit = thisproc.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
self.execute(lambda: self.proc.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE, limit))
self.execute_w_exc((OSError, ValueError), lambda: self.proc.rlimit(-1))
@fewtimes_if_linux()
# Windows implementation is based on a single system-wide
# function (tested later).
@pytest.mark.skipif(WINDOWS, reason="worthless on WINDOWS")
def test_net_connections(self):
# TODO: UNIX sockets are temporarily implemented by parsing
# 'pfiles' cmd output; we don't want that part of the code to
# be executed.
with create_sockets():
kind = 'inet' if SUNOS else 'all'
self.execute(lambda: self.proc.net_connections(kind))
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_ENVIRON, reason="not supported")
def test_environ(self):
self.execute(self.proc.environ)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
def test_proc_info(self):
self.execute(lambda: cext.proc_info(os.getpid()))
class TestTerminatedProcessLeaks(TestProcessObjectLeaks):
"""Repeat the tests above looking for leaks occurring when dealing
with terminated processes raising NoSuchProcess exception.
The C functions are still invoked but will follow different code
paths. We'll check those code paths.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.subp = spawn_testproc()
cls.proc = psutil.Process(cls.subp.pid)
cls.proc.kill()
cls.proc.wait()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
super().tearDownClass()
terminate(cls.subp)
def call(self, fun):
try:
fun()
except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
pass
if WINDOWS:
def test_kill(self):
self.execute(self.proc.kill)
def test_terminate(self):
self.execute(self.proc.terminate)
def test_suspend(self):
self.execute(self.proc.suspend)
def test_resume(self):
self.execute(self.proc.resume)
def test_wait(self):
self.execute(self.proc.wait)
def test_proc_info(self):
# test dual implementation
def call():
try:
return cext.proc_info(self.proc.pid)
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
self.execute(call)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
class TestProcessDualImplementation(TestMemoryLeak):
def test_cmdline_peb_true(self):
self.execute(lambda: cext.proc_cmdline(os.getpid(), use_peb=True))
def test_cmdline_peb_false(self):
self.execute(lambda: cext.proc_cmdline(os.getpid(), use_peb=False))
# ===================================================================
# system APIs
# ===================================================================
class TestModuleFunctionsLeaks(TestMemoryLeak):
"""Test leaks of psutil module functions."""
def test_coverage(self):
ns = system_namespace()
ns.test_class_coverage(self, ns.all)
# --- cpu
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_cpu_count(self): # logical
self.execute(lambda: psutil.cpu_count(logical=True))
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_cpu_count_cores(self):
self.execute(lambda: psutil.cpu_count(logical=False))
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_cpu_times(self):
self.execute(psutil.cpu_times)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_per_cpu_times(self):
self.execute(lambda: psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True))
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_cpu_stats(self):
self.execute(psutil.cpu_stats)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
# TODO: remove this once 1892 is fixed
@pytest.mark.skipif(
MACOS and platform.machine() == 'arm64', reason="skipped due to #1892"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_CPU_FREQ, reason="not supported")
def test_cpu_freq(self):
self.execute(psutil.cpu_freq)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
def test_getloadavg(self):
psutil.getloadavg()
self.execute(psutil.getloadavg)
# --- mem
def test_virtual_memory(self):
self.execute(psutil.virtual_memory)
# TODO: remove this skip when this gets fixed
@pytest.mark.skipif(SUNOS, reason="worthless on SUNOS (uses a subprocess)")
def test_swap_memory(self):
self.execute(psutil.swap_memory)
def test_pid_exists(self):
times = FEW_TIMES if POSIX else self.times
self.execute(lambda: psutil.pid_exists(os.getpid()), times=times)
# --- disk
def test_disk_usage(self):
times = FEW_TIMES if POSIX else self.times
self.execute(lambda: psutil.disk_usage('.'), times=times)
def test_disk_partitions(self):
self.execute(psutil.disk_partitions)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
LINUX and not os.path.exists('/proc/diskstats'),
reason="/proc/diskstats not available on this Linux version",
)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_disk_io_counters(self):
self.execute(lambda: psutil.disk_io_counters(nowrap=False))
# --- proc
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_pids(self):
self.execute(psutil.pids)
# --- net
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS, reason="not supported")
def test_net_io_counters(self):
self.execute(lambda: psutil.net_io_counters(nowrap=False))
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@pytest.mark.skipif(MACOS and os.getuid() != 0, reason="need root access")
def test_net_connections(self):
# always opens and handle on Windows() (once)
psutil.net_connections(kind='all')
with create_sockets():
self.execute(lambda: psutil.net_connections(kind='all'))
def test_net_if_addrs(self):
# Note: verified that on Windows this was a false positive.
tolerance = 80 * 1024 if WINDOWS else self.tolerance
self.execute(psutil.net_if_addrs, tolerance=tolerance)
def test_net_if_stats(self):
self.execute(psutil.net_if_stats)
# --- sensors
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_BATTERY, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_battery(self):
self.execute(psutil.sensors_battery)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_temperatures(self):
self.execute(psutil.sensors_temperatures)
@fewtimes_if_linux()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_FANS, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_fans(self):
self.execute(psutil.sensors_fans)
# --- others
@fewtimes_if_linux()
def test_boot_time(self):
self.execute(psutil.boot_time)
def test_users(self):
self.execute(psutil.users)
def test_set_debug(self):
self.execute(lambda: psutil._set_debug(False))
if WINDOWS:
# --- win services
def test_win_service_iter(self):
self.execute(cext.winservice_enumerate)
def test_win_service_get(self):
pass
def test_win_service_get_config(self):
name = next(psutil.win_service_iter()).name()
self.execute(lambda: cext.winservice_query_config(name))
def test_win_service_get_status(self):
name = next(psutil.win_service_iter()).name()
self.execute(lambda: cext.winservice_query_status(name))
def test_win_service_get_description(self):
name = next(psutil.win_service_iter()).name()
self.execute(lambda: cext.winservice_query_descr(name))
@@ -1,873 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Miscellaneous tests."""
import collections
import contextlib
import io
import json
import os
import pickle
import socket
import sys
from unittest import mock
import psutil
import psutil.tests
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil._common import bcat
from psutil._common import cat
from psutil._common import debug
from psutil._common import isfile_strict
from psutil._common import memoize
from psutil._common import memoize_when_activated
from psutil._common import parse_environ_block
from psutil._common import supports_ipv6
from psutil._common import wrap_numbers
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import process_namespace
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import reload_module
from psutil.tests import system_namespace
# ===================================================================
# --- Test classes' repr(), str(), ...
# ===================================================================
class TestSpecialMethods(PsutilTestCase):
def test_check_pid_range(self):
with pytest.raises(OverflowError):
psutil._psplatform.cext.check_pid_range(2**128)
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
psutil.Process(2**128)
def test_process__repr__(self, func=repr):
p = psutil.Process(self.spawn_testproc().pid)
r = func(p)
assert "psutil.Process" in r
assert f"pid={p.pid}" in r
assert f"name='{p.name()}'" in r.replace("name=u'", "name='")
assert "status=" in r
assert "exitcode=" not in r
p.terminate()
p.wait()
r = func(p)
assert "status='terminated'" in r
assert "exitcode=" in r
with mock.patch.object(
psutil.Process,
"name",
side_effect=psutil.ZombieProcess(os.getpid()),
):
p = psutil.Process()
r = func(p)
assert f"pid={p.pid}" in r
assert "status='zombie'" in r
assert "name=" not in r
with mock.patch.object(
psutil.Process,
"name",
side_effect=psutil.NoSuchProcess(os.getpid()),
):
p = psutil.Process()
r = func(p)
assert f"pid={p.pid}" in r
assert "terminated" in r
assert "name=" not in r
with mock.patch.object(
psutil.Process,
"name",
side_effect=psutil.AccessDenied(os.getpid()),
):
p = psutil.Process()
r = func(p)
assert f"pid={p.pid}" in r
assert "name=" not in r
def test_process__str__(self):
self.test_process__repr__(func=str)
def test_error__repr__(self):
assert repr(psutil.Error()) == "psutil.Error()"
def test_error__str__(self):
assert str(psutil.Error()) == ""
def test_no_such_process__repr__(self):
assert (
repr(psutil.NoSuchProcess(321))
== "psutil.NoSuchProcess(pid=321, msg='process no longer exists')"
)
assert (
repr(psutil.NoSuchProcess(321, name="name", msg="msg"))
== "psutil.NoSuchProcess(pid=321, name='name', msg='msg')"
)
def test_no_such_process__str__(self):
assert (
str(psutil.NoSuchProcess(321))
== "process no longer exists (pid=321)"
)
assert (
str(psutil.NoSuchProcess(321, name="name", msg="msg"))
== "msg (pid=321, name='name')"
)
def test_zombie_process__repr__(self):
assert (
repr(psutil.ZombieProcess(321))
== 'psutil.ZombieProcess(pid=321, msg="PID still '
'exists but it\'s a zombie")'
)
assert (
repr(psutil.ZombieProcess(321, name="name", ppid=320, msg="foo"))
== "psutil.ZombieProcess(pid=321, ppid=320, name='name',"
" msg='foo')"
)
def test_zombie_process__str__(self):
assert (
str(psutil.ZombieProcess(321))
== "PID still exists but it's a zombie (pid=321)"
)
assert (
str(psutil.ZombieProcess(321, name="name", ppid=320, msg="foo"))
== "foo (pid=321, ppid=320, name='name')"
)
def test_access_denied__repr__(self):
assert repr(psutil.AccessDenied(321)) == "psutil.AccessDenied(pid=321)"
assert (
repr(psutil.AccessDenied(321, name="name", msg="msg"))
== "psutil.AccessDenied(pid=321, name='name', msg='msg')"
)
def test_access_denied__str__(self):
assert str(psutil.AccessDenied(321)) == "(pid=321)"
assert (
str(psutil.AccessDenied(321, name="name", msg="msg"))
== "msg (pid=321, name='name')"
)
def test_timeout_expired__repr__(self):
assert (
repr(psutil.TimeoutExpired(5))
== "psutil.TimeoutExpired(seconds=5, msg='timeout after 5"
" seconds')"
)
assert (
repr(psutil.TimeoutExpired(5, pid=321, name="name"))
== "psutil.TimeoutExpired(pid=321, name='name', seconds=5, "
"msg='timeout after 5 seconds')"
)
def test_timeout_expired__str__(self):
assert str(psutil.TimeoutExpired(5)) == "timeout after 5 seconds"
assert (
str(psutil.TimeoutExpired(5, pid=321, name="name"))
== "timeout after 5 seconds (pid=321, name='name')"
)
def test_process__eq__(self):
p1 = psutil.Process()
p2 = psutil.Process()
assert p1 == p2
p2._ident = (0, 0)
assert p1 != p2
assert p1 != 'foo'
def test_process__hash__(self):
s = {psutil.Process(), psutil.Process()}
assert len(s) == 1
# ===================================================================
# --- Misc, generic, corner cases
# ===================================================================
class TestMisc(PsutilTestCase):
def test__all__(self):
dir_psutil = dir(psutil)
for name in dir_psutil:
if name in {
'debug',
'tests',
'test',
'PermissionError',
'ProcessLookupError',
}:
continue
if not name.startswith('_'):
try:
__import__(name)
except ImportError:
if name not in psutil.__all__:
fun = getattr(psutil, name)
if fun is None:
continue
if (
fun.__doc__ is not None
and 'deprecated' not in fun.__doc__.lower()
):
raise self.fail(f"{name!r} not in psutil.__all__")
# Import 'star' will break if __all__ is inconsistent, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/656
# Can't do `from psutil import *` as it won't work
# so we simply iterate over __all__.
for name in psutil.__all__:
assert name in dir_psutil
def test_version(self):
assert (
'.'.join([str(x) for x in psutil.version_info])
== psutil.__version__
)
def test_process_as_dict_no_new_names(self):
# See https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/813
p = psutil.Process()
p.foo = '1'
assert 'foo' not in p.as_dict()
def test_serialization(self):
def check(ret):
json.loads(json.dumps(ret))
a = pickle.dumps(ret)
b = pickle.loads(a)
assert ret == b
# --- process APIs
proc = psutil.Process()
check(psutil.Process().as_dict())
ns = process_namespace(proc)
for fun, name in ns.iter(ns.getters, clear_cache=True):
with self.subTest(proc=proc, name=name):
try:
ret = fun()
except psutil.Error:
pass
else:
check(ret)
# --- system APIs
ns = system_namespace()
for fun, name in ns.iter(ns.getters):
if name in {"win_service_iter", "win_service_get"}:
continue
with self.subTest(name=name):
try:
ret = fun()
except psutil.AccessDenied:
pass
else:
check(ret)
# --- exception classes
b = pickle.loads(
pickle.dumps(
psutil.NoSuchProcess(pid=4567, name='name', msg='msg')
)
)
assert isinstance(b, psutil.NoSuchProcess)
assert b.pid == 4567
assert b.name == 'name'
assert b.msg == 'msg'
b = pickle.loads(
pickle.dumps(
psutil.ZombieProcess(pid=4567, name='name', ppid=42, msg='msg')
)
)
assert isinstance(b, psutil.ZombieProcess)
assert b.pid == 4567
assert b.ppid == 42
assert b.name == 'name'
assert b.msg == 'msg'
b = pickle.loads(
pickle.dumps(psutil.AccessDenied(pid=123, name='name', msg='msg'))
)
assert isinstance(b, psutil.AccessDenied)
assert b.pid == 123
assert b.name == 'name'
assert b.msg == 'msg'
b = pickle.loads(
pickle.dumps(
psutil.TimeoutExpired(seconds=33, pid=4567, name='name')
)
)
assert isinstance(b, psutil.TimeoutExpired)
assert b.seconds == 33
assert b.pid == 4567
assert b.name == 'name'
def test_ad_on_process_creation(self):
# We are supposed to be able to instantiate Process also in case
# of zombie processes or access denied.
with mock.patch.object(
psutil.Process, '_get_ident', side_effect=psutil.AccessDenied
) as meth:
psutil.Process()
assert meth.called
with mock.patch.object(
psutil.Process, '_get_ident', side_effect=psutil.ZombieProcess(1)
) as meth:
psutil.Process()
assert meth.called
with mock.patch.object(
psutil.Process, '_get_ident', side_effect=ValueError
) as meth:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
psutil.Process()
assert meth.called
with mock.patch.object(
psutil.Process, '_get_ident', side_effect=psutil.NoSuchProcess(1)
) as meth:
with self.assertRaises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
psutil.Process()
assert meth.called
def test_sanity_version_check(self):
# see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/564
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.version", return_value="0.0.0"
):
with pytest.raises(ImportError) as cm:
reload_module(psutil)
assert "version conflict" in str(cm.value).lower()
# ===================================================================
# --- psutil/_common.py utils
# ===================================================================
class TestMemoizeDecorator(PsutilTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.calls = []
tearDown = setUp
def run_against(self, obj, expected_retval=None):
# no args
for _ in range(2):
ret = obj()
assert self.calls == [((), {})]
if expected_retval is not None:
assert ret == expected_retval
# with args
for _ in range(2):
ret = obj(1)
assert self.calls == [((), {}), ((1,), {})]
if expected_retval is not None:
assert ret == expected_retval
# with args + kwargs
for _ in range(2):
ret = obj(1, bar=2)
assert self.calls == [((), {}), ((1,), {}), ((1,), {'bar': 2})]
if expected_retval is not None:
assert ret == expected_retval
# clear cache
assert len(self.calls) == 3
obj.cache_clear()
ret = obj()
if expected_retval is not None:
assert ret == expected_retval
assert len(self.calls) == 4
# docstring
assert obj.__doc__ == "My docstring."
def test_function(self):
@memoize
def foo(*args, **kwargs):
"""My docstring."""
baseclass.calls.append((args, kwargs))
return 22
baseclass = self
self.run_against(foo, expected_retval=22)
def test_class(self):
@memoize
class Foo:
"""My docstring."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
baseclass.calls.append((args, kwargs))
def bar(self):
return 22
baseclass = self
self.run_against(Foo, expected_retval=None)
assert Foo().bar() == 22
def test_class_singleton(self):
# @memoize can be used against classes to create singletons
@memoize
class Bar:
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
assert Bar() is Bar()
assert id(Bar()) == id(Bar())
assert id(Bar(1)) == id(Bar(1))
assert id(Bar(1, foo=3)) == id(Bar(1, foo=3))
assert id(Bar(1)) != id(Bar(2))
def test_staticmethod(self):
class Foo:
@staticmethod
@memoize
def bar(*args, **kwargs):
"""My docstring."""
baseclass.calls.append((args, kwargs))
return 22
baseclass = self
self.run_against(Foo().bar, expected_retval=22)
def test_classmethod(self):
class Foo:
@classmethod
@memoize
def bar(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""My docstring."""
baseclass.calls.append((args, kwargs))
return 22
baseclass = self
self.run_against(Foo().bar, expected_retval=22)
def test_original(self):
# This was the original test before I made it dynamic to test it
# against different types. Keeping it anyway.
@memoize
def foo(*args, **kwargs):
"""Foo docstring."""
calls.append(None)
return (args, kwargs)
calls = []
# no args
for _ in range(2):
ret = foo()
expected = ((), {})
assert ret == expected
assert len(calls) == 1
# with args
for _ in range(2):
ret = foo(1)
expected = ((1,), {})
assert ret == expected
assert len(calls) == 2
# with args + kwargs
for _ in range(2):
ret = foo(1, bar=2)
expected = ((1,), {'bar': 2})
assert ret == expected
assert len(calls) == 3
# clear cache
foo.cache_clear()
ret = foo()
expected = ((), {})
assert ret == expected
assert len(calls) == 4
# docstring
assert foo.__doc__ == "Foo docstring."
class TestCommonModule(PsutilTestCase):
def test_memoize_when_activated(self):
class Foo:
@memoize_when_activated
def foo(self):
calls.append(None)
f = Foo()
calls = []
f.foo()
f.foo()
assert len(calls) == 2
# activate
calls = []
f.foo.cache_activate(f)
f.foo()
f.foo()
assert len(calls) == 1
# deactivate
calls = []
f.foo.cache_deactivate(f)
f.foo()
f.foo()
assert len(calls) == 2
def test_parse_environ_block(self):
def k(s):
return s.upper() if WINDOWS else s
assert parse_environ_block("a=1\0") == {k("a"): "1"}
assert parse_environ_block("a=1\0b=2\0\0") == {
k("a"): "1",
k("b"): "2",
}
assert parse_environ_block("a=1\0b=\0\0") == {k("a"): "1", k("b"): ""}
# ignore everything after \0\0
assert parse_environ_block("a=1\0b=2\0\0c=3\0") == {
k("a"): "1",
k("b"): "2",
}
# ignore everything that is not an assignment
assert parse_environ_block("xxx\0a=1\0") == {k("a"): "1"}
assert parse_environ_block("a=1\0=b=2\0") == {k("a"): "1"}
# do not fail if the block is incomplete
assert parse_environ_block("a=1\0b=2") == {k("a"): "1"}
def test_supports_ipv6(self):
self.addCleanup(supports_ipv6.cache_clear)
if supports_ipv6():
with mock.patch('psutil._common.socket') as s:
s.has_ipv6 = False
supports_ipv6.cache_clear()
assert not supports_ipv6()
supports_ipv6.cache_clear()
with mock.patch(
'psutil._common.socket.socket', side_effect=OSError
) as s:
assert not supports_ipv6()
assert s.called
supports_ipv6.cache_clear()
with mock.patch(
'psutil._common.socket.socket', side_effect=socket.gaierror
) as s:
assert not supports_ipv6()
supports_ipv6.cache_clear()
assert s.called
supports_ipv6.cache_clear()
with mock.patch(
'psutil._common.socket.socket.bind',
side_effect=socket.gaierror,
) as s:
assert not supports_ipv6()
supports_ipv6.cache_clear()
assert s.called
else:
with pytest.raises(OSError):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.bind(("::1", 0))
finally:
sock.close()
def test_isfile_strict(self):
this_file = os.path.abspath(__file__)
assert isfile_strict(this_file)
assert not isfile_strict(os.path.dirname(this_file))
with mock.patch('psutil._common.os.stat', side_effect=PermissionError):
with pytest.raises(OSError):
isfile_strict(this_file)
with mock.patch(
'psutil._common.os.stat', side_effect=FileNotFoundError
):
assert not isfile_strict(this_file)
with mock.patch('psutil._common.stat.S_ISREG', return_value=False):
assert not isfile_strict(this_file)
def test_debug(self):
with mock.patch.object(psutil._common, "PSUTIL_DEBUG", True):
with contextlib.redirect_stderr(io.StringIO()) as f:
debug("hello")
sys.stderr.flush()
msg = f.getvalue()
assert msg.startswith("psutil-debug"), msg
assert "hello" in msg
assert __file__.replace('.pyc', '.py') in msg
# supposed to use repr(exc)
with mock.patch.object(psutil._common, "PSUTIL_DEBUG", True):
with contextlib.redirect_stderr(io.StringIO()) as f:
debug(ValueError("this is an error"))
msg = f.getvalue()
assert "ignoring ValueError" in msg
assert "'this is an error'" in msg
# supposed to use str(exc), because of extra info about file name
with mock.patch.object(psutil._common, "PSUTIL_DEBUG", True):
with contextlib.redirect_stderr(io.StringIO()) as f:
exc = OSError(2, "no such file")
exc.filename = "/foo"
debug(exc)
msg = f.getvalue()
assert "no such file" in msg
assert "/foo" in msg
def test_cat_bcat(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
with open(testfn, "w") as f:
f.write("foo")
assert cat(testfn) == "foo"
assert bcat(testfn) == b"foo"
with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
cat(testfn + '-invalid')
with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
bcat(testfn + '-invalid')
assert cat(testfn + '-invalid', fallback="bar") == "bar"
assert bcat(testfn + '-invalid', fallback="bar") == "bar"
# ===================================================================
# --- Tests for wrap_numbers() function.
# ===================================================================
nt = collections.namedtuple('foo', 'a b c')
class TestWrapNumbers(PsutilTestCase):
def setUp(self):
wrap_numbers.cache_clear()
tearDown = setUp
def test_first_call(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
def test_input_hasnt_changed(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
def test_increase_but_no_wrap(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
input = {'disk1': nt(10, 15, 20)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
input = {'disk1': nt(20, 25, 30)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
input = {'disk1': nt(20, 25, 30)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
def test_wrap(self):
# let's say 100 is the threshold
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 100)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
# first wrap restarts from 10
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 10)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 110)}
# then it remains the same
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 10)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 110)}
# then it goes up
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 90)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 190)}
# then it wraps again
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 20)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 210)}
# and remains the same
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 20)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 210)}
# now wrap another num
input = {'disk1': nt(50, 100, 20)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(150, 100, 210)}
# and again
input = {'disk1': nt(40, 100, 20)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(190, 100, 210)}
# keep it the same
input = {'disk1': nt(40, 100, 20)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {'disk1': nt(190, 100, 210)}
def test_changing_keys(self):
# Emulate a case where the second call to disk_io()
# (or whatever) provides a new disk, then the new disk
# disappears on the third call.
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5), 'disk2': nt(7, 7, 7)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
input = {'disk1': nt(8, 8, 8)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
def test_changing_keys_w_wrap(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50), 'disk2': nt(100, 100, 100)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
# disk 2 wraps
input = {'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50), 'disk2': nt(100, 100, 10)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {
'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50),
'disk2': nt(100, 100, 110),
}
# disk 2 disappears
input = {'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
# then it appears again; the old wrap is supposed to be
# gone.
input = {'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50), 'disk2': nt(100, 100, 100)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
# remains the same
input = {'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50), 'disk2': nt(100, 100, 100)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == input
# and then wraps again
input = {'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50), 'disk2': nt(100, 100, 10)}
assert wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io') == {
'disk1': nt(50, 50, 50),
'disk2': nt(100, 100, 110),
}
def test_real_data(self):
d = {
'nvme0n1': (300, 508, 640, 1571, 5970, 1987, 2049, 451751, 47048),
'nvme0n1p1': (1171, 2, 5600256, 1024, 516, 0, 0, 0, 8),
'nvme0n1p2': (54, 54, 2396160, 5165056, 4, 24, 30, 1207, 28),
'nvme0n1p3': (2389, 4539, 5154, 150, 4828, 1844, 2019, 398, 348),
}
assert wrap_numbers(d, 'disk_io') == d
assert wrap_numbers(d, 'disk_io') == d
# decrease this ↓
d = {
'nvme0n1': (100, 508, 640, 1571, 5970, 1987, 2049, 451751, 47048),
'nvme0n1p1': (1171, 2, 5600256, 1024, 516, 0, 0, 0, 8),
'nvme0n1p2': (54, 54, 2396160, 5165056, 4, 24, 30, 1207, 28),
'nvme0n1p3': (2389, 4539, 5154, 150, 4828, 1844, 2019, 398, 348),
}
out = wrap_numbers(d, 'disk_io')
assert out['nvme0n1'][0] == 400
# --- cache tests
def test_cache_first_call(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[0] == {'disk_io': input}
assert cache[1] == {'disk_io': {}}
assert cache[2] == {'disk_io': {}}
def test_cache_call_twice(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
input = {'disk1': nt(10, 10, 10)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[0] == {'disk_io': input}
assert cache[1] == {
'disk_io': {('disk1', 0): 0, ('disk1', 1): 0, ('disk1', 2): 0}
}
assert cache[2] == {'disk_io': {}}
def test_cache_wrap(self):
# let's say 100 is the threshold
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 100)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
# first wrap restarts from 10
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 10)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[0] == {'disk_io': input}
assert cache[1] == {
'disk_io': {('disk1', 0): 0, ('disk1', 1): 0, ('disk1', 2): 100}
}
assert cache[2] == {'disk_io': {'disk1': {('disk1', 2)}}}
def check_cache_info():
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[1] == {
'disk_io': {
('disk1', 0): 0,
('disk1', 1): 0,
('disk1', 2): 100,
}
}
assert cache[2] == {'disk_io': {'disk1': {('disk1', 2)}}}
# then it remains the same
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 10)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[0] == {'disk_io': input}
check_cache_info()
# then it goes up
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 90)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[0] == {'disk_io': input}
check_cache_info()
# then it wraps again
input = {'disk1': nt(100, 100, 20)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[0] == {'disk_io': input}
assert cache[1] == {
'disk_io': {('disk1', 0): 0, ('disk1', 1): 0, ('disk1', 2): 190}
}
assert cache[2] == {'disk_io': {'disk1': {('disk1', 2)}}}
def test_cache_changing_keys(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5), 'disk2': nt(7, 7, 7)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
cache = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert cache[0] == {'disk_io': input}
assert cache[1] == {
'disk_io': {('disk1', 0): 0, ('disk1', 1): 0, ('disk1', 2): 0}
}
assert cache[2] == {'disk_io': {}}
def test_cache_clear(self):
input = {'disk1': nt(5, 5, 5)}
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
wrap_numbers(input, 'disk_io')
wrap_numbers.cache_clear('disk_io')
assert wrap_numbers.cache_info() == ({}, {}, {})
wrap_numbers.cache_clear('disk_io')
wrap_numbers.cache_clear('?!?')
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS, reason="not supported")
def test_cache_clear_public_apis(self):
if not psutil.disk_io_counters() or not psutil.net_io_counters():
raise pytest.skip("no disks or NICs available")
psutil.disk_io_counters()
psutil.net_io_counters()
caches = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
for cache in caches:
assert 'psutil.disk_io_counters' in cache
assert 'psutil.net_io_counters' in cache
psutil.disk_io_counters.cache_clear()
caches = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
for cache in caches:
assert 'psutil.net_io_counters' in cache
assert 'psutil.disk_io_counters' not in cache
psutil.net_io_counters.cache_clear()
caches = wrap_numbers.cache_info()
assert caches == ({}, {}, {})
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""macOS specific tests."""
import platform
import re
import time
import psutil
from psutil import MACOS
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil.tests import CI_TESTING
from psutil.tests import HAS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import TOLERANCE_DISK_USAGE
from psutil.tests import TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
from psutil.tests import sh
from psutil.tests import spawn_testproc
from psutil.tests import terminate
if POSIX:
from psutil._psutil_posix import getpagesize
def sysctl(cmdline):
"""Expects a sysctl command with an argument and parse the result
returning only the value of interest.
"""
out = sh(cmdline)
result = out.split()[1]
try:
return int(result)
except ValueError:
return result
def vm_stat(field):
"""Wrapper around 'vm_stat' cmdline utility."""
out = sh('vm_stat')
for line in out.split('\n'):
if field in line:
break
else:
raise ValueError("line not found")
return int(re.search(r'\d+', line).group(0)) * getpagesize()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MACOS, reason="MACOS only")
class TestProcess(PsutilTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = spawn_testproc().pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
terminate(cls.pid)
def test_process_create_time(self):
output = sh(f"ps -o lstart -p {self.pid}")
start_ps = output.replace('STARTED', '').strip()
hhmmss = start_ps.split(' ')[-2]
year = start_ps.split(' ')[-1]
start_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).create_time()
assert hhmmss == time.strftime(
"%H:%M:%S", time.localtime(start_psutil)
)
assert year == time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime(start_psutil))
@pytest.mark.skipif(not MACOS, reason="MACOS only")
class TestSystemAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
# --- disk
@retry_on_failure()
def test_disks(self):
# test psutil.disk_usage() and psutil.disk_partitions()
# against "df -a"
def df(path):
out = sh(f'df -k "{path}"').strip()
lines = out.split('\n')
lines.pop(0)
line = lines.pop(0)
dev, total, used, free = line.split()[:4]
if dev == 'none':
dev = ''
total = int(total) * 1024
used = int(used) * 1024
free = int(free) * 1024
return dev, total, used, free
for part in psutil.disk_partitions(all=False):
usage = psutil.disk_usage(part.mountpoint)
dev, total, used, free = df(part.mountpoint)
assert part.device == dev
assert usage.total == total
assert abs(usage.free - free) < TOLERANCE_DISK_USAGE
assert abs(usage.used - used) < TOLERANCE_DISK_USAGE
# --- cpu
def test_cpu_count_logical(self):
num = sysctl("sysctl hw.logicalcpu")
assert num == psutil.cpu_count(logical=True)
def test_cpu_count_cores(self):
num = sysctl("sysctl hw.physicalcpu")
assert num == psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
# TODO: remove this once 1892 is fixed
@pytest.mark.skipif(
MACOS and platform.machine() == 'arm64', reason="skipped due to #1892"
)
def test_cpu_freq(self):
freq = psutil.cpu_freq()
assert freq.current * 1000 * 1000 == sysctl("sysctl hw.cpufrequency")
assert freq.min * 1000 * 1000 == sysctl("sysctl hw.cpufrequency_min")
assert freq.max * 1000 * 1000 == sysctl("sysctl hw.cpufrequency_max")
# --- virtual mem
def test_vmem_total(self):
sysctl_hwphymem = sysctl('sysctl hw.memsize')
assert sysctl_hwphymem == psutil.virtual_memory().total
@pytest.mark.skipif(
CI_TESTING and MACOS and platform.machine() == 'arm64',
reason="skipped on MACOS + ARM64 + CI_TESTING",
)
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_free(self):
vmstat_val = vm_stat("free")
psutil_val = psutil.virtual_memory().free
assert abs(psutil_val - vmstat_val) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_active(self):
vmstat_val = vm_stat("active")
psutil_val = psutil.virtual_memory().active
assert abs(psutil_val - vmstat_val) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_inactive(self):
vmstat_val = vm_stat("inactive")
psutil_val = psutil.virtual_memory().inactive
assert abs(psutil_val - vmstat_val) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vmem_wired(self):
vmstat_val = vm_stat("wired")
psutil_val = psutil.virtual_memory().wired
assert abs(psutil_val - vmstat_val) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
# --- swap mem
@retry_on_failure()
def test_swapmem_sin(self):
vmstat_val = vm_stat("Pageins")
psutil_val = psutil.swap_memory().sin
assert abs(psutil_val - vmstat_val) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
@retry_on_failure()
def test_swapmem_sout(self):
vmstat_val = vm_stat("Pageout")
psutil_val = psutil.swap_memory().sout
assert abs(psutil_val - vmstat_val) < TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
# --- network
def test_net_if_stats(self):
for name, stats in psutil.net_if_stats().items():
try:
out = sh(f"ifconfig {name}")
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
assert stats.isup == ('RUNNING' in out), out
assert stats.mtu == int(re.findall(r'mtu (\d+)', out)[0])
# --- sensors_battery
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_sensors_battery(self):
out = sh("pmset -g batt")
percent = re.search(r"(\d+)%", out).group(1)
drawing_from = re.search(r"Now drawing from '([^']+)'", out).group(1)
power_plugged = drawing_from == "AC Power"
psutil_result = psutil.sensors_battery()
assert psutil_result.power_plugged == power_plugged
assert psutil_result.percent == int(percent)
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""POSIX specific tests."""
import datetime
import errno
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
from unittest import mock
import psutil
from psutil import AIX
from psutil import BSD
from psutil import LINUX
from psutil import MACOS
from psutil import OPENBSD
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import SUNOS
from psutil.tests import AARCH64
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS
from psutil.tests import PYTHON_EXE
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
from psutil.tests import sh
from psutil.tests import skip_on_access_denied
from psutil.tests import spawn_testproc
from psutil.tests import terminate
if POSIX:
import mmap
import resource
from psutil._psutil_posix import getpagesize
def ps(fmt, pid=None):
"""Wrapper for calling the ps command with a little bit of cross-platform
support for a narrow range of features.
"""
cmd = ['ps']
if LINUX:
cmd.append('--no-headers')
if pid is not None:
cmd.extend(['-p', str(pid)])
elif SUNOS or AIX:
cmd.append('-A')
else:
cmd.append('ax')
if SUNOS:
fmt = fmt.replace("start", "stime")
cmd.extend(['-o', fmt])
output = sh(cmd)
output = output.splitlines() if LINUX else output.splitlines()[1:]
all_output = []
for line in output:
line = line.strip()
try:
line = int(line)
except ValueError:
pass
all_output.append(line)
if pid is None:
return all_output
else:
return all_output[0]
# ps "-o" field names differ wildly between platforms.
# "comm" means "only executable name" but is not available on BSD platforms.
# "args" means "command with all its arguments", and is also not available
# on BSD platforms.
# "command" is like "args" on most platforms, but like "comm" on AIX,
# and not available on SUNOS.
# so for the executable name we can use "comm" on Solaris and split "command"
# on other platforms.
# to get the cmdline (with args) we have to use "args" on AIX and
# Solaris, and can use "command" on all others.
def ps_name(pid):
field = "command"
if SUNOS:
field = "comm"
command = ps(field, pid).split()
return command[0]
def ps_args(pid):
field = "command"
if AIX or SUNOS:
field = "args"
out = ps(field, pid)
# observed on BSD + Github CI: '/usr/local/bin/python3 -E -O (python3.9)'
out = re.sub(r"\(python.*?\)$", "", out)
return out.strip()
def ps_rss(pid):
field = "rss"
if AIX:
field = "rssize"
return ps(field, pid)
def ps_vsz(pid):
field = "vsz"
if AIX:
field = "vsize"
return ps(field, pid)
def df(device):
try:
out = sh(f"df -k {device}").strip()
except RuntimeError as err:
if "device busy" in str(err).lower():
raise pytest.skip("df returned EBUSY")
raise
line = out.split('\n')[1]
fields = line.split()
sys_total = int(fields[1]) * 1024
sys_used = int(fields[2]) * 1024
sys_free = int(fields[3]) * 1024
sys_percent = float(fields[4].replace('%', ''))
return (sys_total, sys_used, sys_free, sys_percent)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
class TestProcess(PsutilTestCase):
"""Compare psutil results against 'ps' command line utility (mainly)."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = spawn_testproc(
[PYTHON_EXE, "-E", "-O"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE
).pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
terminate(cls.pid)
def test_ppid(self):
ppid_ps = ps('ppid', self.pid)
ppid_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).ppid()
assert ppid_ps == ppid_psutil
def test_uid(self):
uid_ps = ps('uid', self.pid)
uid_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).uids().real
assert uid_ps == uid_psutil
def test_gid(self):
gid_ps = ps('rgid', self.pid)
gid_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).gids().real
assert gid_ps == gid_psutil
def test_username(self):
username_ps = ps('user', self.pid)
username_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).username()
assert username_ps == username_psutil
def test_username_no_resolution(self):
# Emulate a case where the system can't resolve the uid to
# a username in which case psutil is supposed to return
# the stringified uid.
p = psutil.Process()
with mock.patch("psutil.pwd.getpwuid", side_effect=KeyError) as fun:
assert p.username() == str(p.uids().real)
assert fun.called
@skip_on_access_denied()
@retry_on_failure()
def test_rss_memory(self):
# give python interpreter some time to properly initialize
# so that the results are the same
time.sleep(0.1)
rss_ps = ps_rss(self.pid)
rss_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).memory_info()[0] / 1024
assert rss_ps == rss_psutil
@skip_on_access_denied()
@retry_on_failure()
def test_vsz_memory(self):
# give python interpreter some time to properly initialize
# so that the results are the same
time.sleep(0.1)
vsz_ps = ps_vsz(self.pid)
vsz_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).memory_info()[1] / 1024
assert vsz_ps == vsz_psutil
def test_name(self):
name_ps = ps_name(self.pid)
# remove path if there is any, from the command
name_ps = os.path.basename(name_ps).lower()
name_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).name().lower()
# ...because of how we calculate PYTHON_EXE; on MACOS this may
# be "pythonX.Y".
name_ps = re.sub(r"\d.\d", "", name_ps)
name_psutil = re.sub(r"\d.\d", "", name_psutil)
# ...may also be "python.X"
name_ps = re.sub(r"\d", "", name_ps)
name_psutil = re.sub(r"\d", "", name_psutil)
assert name_ps == name_psutil
def test_name_long(self):
# On UNIX the kernel truncates the name to the first 15
# characters. In such a case psutil tries to determine the
# full name from the cmdline.
name = "long-program-name"
cmdline = ["long-program-name-extended", "foo", "bar"]
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.Process.name", return_value=name):
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.Process.cmdline", return_value=cmdline
):
p = psutil.Process()
assert p.name() == "long-program-name-extended"
def test_name_long_cmdline_ad_exc(self):
# Same as above but emulates a case where cmdline() raises
# AccessDenied in which case psutil is supposed to return
# the truncated name instead of crashing.
name = "long-program-name"
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.Process.name", return_value=name):
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.Process.cmdline",
side_effect=psutil.AccessDenied(0, ""),
):
p = psutil.Process()
assert p.name() == "long-program-name"
def test_name_long_cmdline_nsp_exc(self):
# Same as above but emulates a case where cmdline() raises NSP
# which is supposed to propagate.
name = "long-program-name"
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.Process.name", return_value=name):
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.Process.cmdline",
side_effect=psutil.NoSuchProcess(0, ""),
):
p = psutil.Process()
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
p.name()
@pytest.mark.skipif(MACOS or BSD, reason="ps -o start not available")
def test_create_time(self):
time_ps = ps('start', self.pid)
time_psutil = psutil.Process(self.pid).create_time()
time_psutil_tstamp = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
time_psutil
).strftime("%H:%M:%S")
# sometimes ps shows the time rounded up instead of down, so we check
# for both possible values
round_time_psutil = round(time_psutil)
round_time_psutil_tstamp = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
round_time_psutil
).strftime("%H:%M:%S")
assert time_ps in {time_psutil_tstamp, round_time_psutil_tstamp}
def test_exe(self):
ps_pathname = ps_name(self.pid)
psutil_pathname = psutil.Process(self.pid).exe()
try:
assert ps_pathname == psutil_pathname
except AssertionError:
# certain platforms such as BSD are more accurate returning:
# "/usr/local/bin/python3.7"
# ...instead of:
# "/usr/local/bin/python"
# We do not want to consider this difference in accuracy
# an error.
adjusted_ps_pathname = ps_pathname[: len(ps_pathname)]
assert ps_pathname == adjusted_ps_pathname
# On macOS the official python installer exposes a python wrapper that
# executes a python executable hidden inside an application bundle inside
# the Python framework.
# There's a race condition between the ps call & the psutil call below
# depending on the completion of the execve call so let's retry on failure
@retry_on_failure()
def test_cmdline(self):
ps_cmdline = ps_args(self.pid)
psutil_cmdline = " ".join(psutil.Process(self.pid).cmdline())
if AARCH64 and len(ps_cmdline) < len(psutil_cmdline):
assert psutil_cmdline.startswith(ps_cmdline)
else:
assert ps_cmdline == psutil_cmdline
# On SUNOS "ps" reads niceness /proc/pid/psinfo which returns an
# incorrect value (20); the real deal is getpriority(2) which
# returns 0; psutil relies on it, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1082
# AIX has the same issue
@pytest.mark.skipif(SUNOS, reason="not reliable on SUNOS")
@pytest.mark.skipif(AIX, reason="not reliable on AIX")
def test_nice(self):
ps_nice = ps('nice', self.pid)
psutil_nice = psutil.Process().nice()
assert ps_nice == psutil_nice
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
class TestSystemAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
"""Test some system APIs."""
@retry_on_failure()
def test_pids(self):
# Note: this test might fail if the OS is starting/killing
# other processes in the meantime
pids_ps = sorted(ps("pid"))
pids_psutil = psutil.pids()
# on MACOS and OPENBSD ps doesn't show pid 0
if MACOS or (OPENBSD and 0 not in pids_ps):
pids_ps.insert(0, 0)
# There will often be one more process in pids_ps for ps itself
if len(pids_ps) - len(pids_psutil) > 1:
difference = [x for x in pids_psutil if x not in pids_ps] + [
x for x in pids_ps if x not in pids_psutil
]
raise self.fail("difference: " + str(difference))
# for some reason ifconfig -a does not report all interfaces
# returned by psutil
@pytest.mark.skipif(SUNOS, reason="unreliable on SUNOS")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not shutil.which("ifconfig"), reason="no ifconfig cmd")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS, reason="not supported")
def test_nic_names(self):
output = sh("ifconfig -a")
for nic in psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True):
for line in output.split():
if line.startswith(nic):
break
else:
raise self.fail(
f"couldn't find {nic} nic in 'ifconfig -a'"
f" output\n{output}"
)
# @pytest.mark.skipif(CI_TESTING and not psutil.users(),
# reason="unreliable on CI")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_users(self):
out = sh("who -u")
if not out.strip():
raise pytest.skip("no users on this system")
lines = out.split('\n')
users = [x.split()[0] for x in lines]
terminals = [x.split()[1] for x in lines]
assert len(users) == len(psutil.users())
with self.subTest(psutil=psutil.users(), who=out):
for idx, u in enumerate(psutil.users()):
assert u.name == users[idx]
assert u.terminal == terminals[idx]
if u.pid is not None: # None on OpenBSD
psutil.Process(u.pid)
@retry_on_failure()
def test_users_started(self):
out = sh("who -u")
if not out.strip():
raise pytest.skip("no users on this system")
tstamp = None
# '2023-04-11 09:31' (Linux)
started = re.findall(r"\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d", out)
if started:
tstamp = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"
else:
# 'Apr 10 22:27' (macOS)
started = re.findall(r"[A-Z][a-z][a-z] \d\d \d\d:\d\d", out)
if started:
tstamp = "%b %d %H:%M"
else:
# 'Apr 10'
started = re.findall(r"[A-Z][a-z][a-z] \d\d", out)
if started:
tstamp = "%b %d"
else:
# 'apr 10' (sunOS)
started = re.findall(r"[a-z][a-z][a-z] \d\d", out)
if started:
tstamp = "%b %d"
started = [x.capitalize() for x in started]
if not tstamp:
raise pytest.skip(f"cannot interpret tstamp in who output\n{out}")
with self.subTest(psutil=psutil.users(), who=out):
for idx, u in enumerate(psutil.users()):
psutil_value = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
u.started
).strftime(tstamp)
assert psutil_value == started[idx]
def test_pid_exists_let_raise(self):
# According to "man 2 kill" possible error values for kill
# are (EINVAL, EPERM, ESRCH). Test that any other errno
# results in an exception.
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psposix.os.kill", side_effect=OSError(errno.EBADF, "")
) as m:
with pytest.raises(OSError):
psutil._psposix.pid_exists(os.getpid())
assert m.called
def test_os_waitpid_let_raise(self):
# os.waitpid() is supposed to catch EINTR and ECHILD only.
# Test that any other errno results in an exception.
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psposix.os.waitpid", side_effect=OSError(errno.EBADF, "")
) as m:
with pytest.raises(OSError):
psutil._psposix.wait_pid(os.getpid())
assert m.called
def test_os_waitpid_eintr(self):
# os.waitpid() is supposed to "retry" on EINTR.
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psposix.os.waitpid", side_effect=OSError(errno.EINTR, "")
) as m:
with pytest.raises(psutil._psposix.TimeoutExpired):
psutil._psposix.wait_pid(os.getpid(), timeout=0.01)
assert m.called
def test_os_waitpid_bad_ret_status(self):
# Simulate os.waitpid() returning a bad status.
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psposix.os.waitpid", return_value=(1, -1)
) as m:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
psutil._psposix.wait_pid(os.getpid())
assert m.called
# AIX can return '-' in df output instead of numbers, e.g. for /proc
@pytest.mark.skipif(AIX, reason="unreliable on AIX")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_disk_usage(self):
tolerance = 4 * 1024 * 1024 # 4MB
for part in psutil.disk_partitions(all=False):
usage = psutil.disk_usage(part.mountpoint)
try:
sys_total, sys_used, sys_free, sys_percent = df(part.device)
except RuntimeError as err:
# see:
# https://travis-ci.org/giampaolo/psutil/jobs/138338464
# https://travis-ci.org/giampaolo/psutil/jobs/138343361
err = str(err).lower()
if (
"no such file or directory" in err
or "raw devices not supported" in err
or "permission denied" in err
):
continue
raise
else:
assert abs(usage.total - sys_total) < tolerance
assert abs(usage.used - sys_used) < tolerance
assert abs(usage.free - sys_free) < tolerance
assert abs(usage.percent - sys_percent) <= 1
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
class TestMisc(PsutilTestCase):
def test_getpagesize(self):
pagesize = getpagesize()
assert pagesize > 0
assert pagesize == resource.getpagesize()
assert pagesize == mmap.PAGESIZE
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -1,535 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Iterate over all process PIDs and for each one of them invoke and
test all psutil.Process() methods.
"""
import enum
import errno
import multiprocessing
import os
import stat
import time
import traceback
import psutil
from psutil import AIX
from psutil import BSD
from psutil import FREEBSD
from psutil import LINUX
from psutil import MACOS
from psutil import NETBSD
from psutil import OPENBSD
from psutil import OSX
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil.tests import CI_TESTING
from psutil.tests import PYTEST_PARALLEL
from psutil.tests import VALID_PROC_STATUSES
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import check_connection_ntuple
from psutil.tests import create_sockets
from psutil.tests import is_namedtuple
from psutil.tests import is_win_secure_system_proc
from psutil.tests import process_namespace
from psutil.tests import pytest
# Cuts the time in half, but (e.g.) on macOS the process pool stays
# alive after join() (multiprocessing bug?), messing up other tests.
USE_PROC_POOL = LINUX and not CI_TESTING and not PYTEST_PARALLEL
def proc_info(pid):
tcase = PsutilTestCase()
def check_exception(exc, proc, name, ppid):
tcase.assertEqual(exc.pid, pid)
if exc.name is not None:
tcase.assertEqual(exc.name, name)
if isinstance(exc, psutil.ZombieProcess):
tcase.assertProcessZombie(proc)
if exc.ppid is not None:
tcase.assertGreaterEqual(exc.ppid, 0)
tcase.assertEqual(exc.ppid, ppid)
elif isinstance(exc, psutil.NoSuchProcess):
tcase.assertProcessGone(proc)
str(exc)
repr(exc)
def do_wait():
if pid != 0:
try:
proc.wait(0)
except psutil.Error as exc:
check_exception(exc, proc, name, ppid)
try:
proc = psutil.Process(pid)
except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
tcase.assertPidGone(pid)
return {}
try:
d = proc.as_dict(['ppid', 'name'])
except psutil.NoSuchProcess:
tcase.assertProcessGone(proc)
else:
name, ppid = d['name'], d['ppid']
info = {'pid': proc.pid}
ns = process_namespace(proc)
# We don't use oneshot() because in order not to fool
# check_exception() in case of NSP.
for fun, fun_name in ns.iter(ns.getters, clear_cache=False):
try:
info[fun_name] = fun()
except psutil.Error as exc:
check_exception(exc, proc, name, ppid)
continue
do_wait()
return info
class TestFetchAllProcesses(PsutilTestCase):
"""Test which iterates over all running processes and performs
some sanity checks against Process API's returned values.
Uses a process pool to get info about all processes.
"""
def setUp(self):
psutil._set_debug(False)
# Using a pool in a CI env may result in deadlock, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/2104
if USE_PROC_POOL:
self.pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
def tearDown(self):
psutil._set_debug(True)
if USE_PROC_POOL:
self.pool.terminate()
self.pool.join()
def iter_proc_info(self):
# Fixes "can't pickle <function proc_info>: it's not the
# same object as test_process_all.proc_info".
from psutil.tests.test_process_all import proc_info
if USE_PROC_POOL:
return self.pool.imap_unordered(proc_info, psutil.pids())
else:
ls = [proc_info(pid) for pid in psutil.pids()]
return ls
def test_all(self):
failures = []
for info in self.iter_proc_info():
for name, value in info.items():
meth = getattr(self, name)
try:
meth(value, info)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
s = '\n' + '=' * 70 + '\n'
s += (
"FAIL: name=test_{}, pid={}, ret={}\ninfo={}\n".format(
name,
info['pid'],
repr(value),
info,
)
)
s += '-' * 70
s += f"\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
s = "\n".join((" " * 4) + i for i in s.splitlines()) + "\n"
failures.append(s)
else:
if value not in (0, 0.0, [], None, '', {}):
assert value, value
if failures:
raise self.fail(''.join(failures))
def cmdline(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, list)
for part in ret:
assert isinstance(part, str)
def exe(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, str)
assert ret.strip() == ret
if ret:
if WINDOWS and not ret.endswith('.exe'):
return # May be "Registry", "MemCompression", ...
assert os.path.isabs(ret), ret
# Note: os.stat() may return False even if the file is there
# hence we skip the test, see:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3112546/os-path-exists-lies
if POSIX and os.path.isfile(ret):
if hasattr(os, 'access') and hasattr(os, "X_OK"):
# XXX: may fail on MACOS
try:
assert os.access(ret, os.X_OK)
except AssertionError:
if os.path.exists(ret) and not CI_TESTING:
raise
def pid(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, int)
assert ret >= 0
def ppid(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, int)
assert ret >= 0
proc_info(ret)
def name(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, str)
if WINDOWS and not ret and is_win_secure_system_proc(info['pid']):
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/2338
return
# on AIX, "<exiting>" processes don't have names
if not AIX:
assert ret, repr(ret)
def create_time(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, float)
try:
assert ret >= 0
except AssertionError:
# XXX
if OPENBSD and info['status'] == psutil.STATUS_ZOMBIE:
pass
else:
raise
# this can't be taken for granted on all platforms
# self.assertGreaterEqual(ret, psutil.boot_time())
# make sure returned value can be pretty printed
# with strftime
time.strftime("%Y %m %d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(ret))
def uids(self, ret, info):
assert is_namedtuple(ret)
for uid in ret:
assert isinstance(uid, int)
assert uid >= 0
def gids(self, ret, info):
assert is_namedtuple(ret)
# note: testing all gids as above seems not to be reliable for
# gid == 30 (nodoby); not sure why.
for gid in ret:
assert isinstance(gid, int)
if not MACOS and not NETBSD:
assert gid >= 0
def username(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, str)
assert ret.strip() == ret
assert ret.strip()
def status(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, str)
assert ret, ret
assert ret != '?' # XXX
assert ret in VALID_PROC_STATUSES
def io_counters(self, ret, info):
assert is_namedtuple(ret)
for field in ret:
assert isinstance(field, int)
if field != -1:
assert field >= 0
def ionice(self, ret, info):
if LINUX:
assert isinstance(ret.ioclass, int)
assert isinstance(ret.value, int)
assert ret.ioclass >= 0
assert ret.value >= 0
else: # Windows, Cygwin
choices = [
psutil.IOPRIO_VERYLOW,
psutil.IOPRIO_LOW,
psutil.IOPRIO_NORMAL,
psutil.IOPRIO_HIGH,
]
assert isinstance(ret, int)
assert ret >= 0
assert ret in choices
def num_threads(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, int)
if WINDOWS and ret == 0 and is_win_secure_system_proc(info['pid']):
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/2338
return
assert ret >= 1
def threads(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, list)
for t in ret:
assert is_namedtuple(t)
assert t.id >= 0
assert t.user_time >= 0
assert t.system_time >= 0
for field in t:
assert isinstance(field, (int, float))
def cpu_times(self, ret, info):
assert is_namedtuple(ret)
for n in ret:
assert isinstance(n, float)
assert n >= 0
# TODO: check ntuple fields
def cpu_percent(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, float)
assert 0.0 <= ret <= 100.0, ret
def cpu_num(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, int)
if FREEBSD and ret == -1:
return
assert ret >= 0
if psutil.cpu_count() == 1:
assert ret == 0
assert ret in list(range(psutil.cpu_count()))
def memory_info(self, ret, info):
assert is_namedtuple(ret)
for value in ret:
assert isinstance(value, int)
assert value >= 0
if WINDOWS:
assert ret.peak_wset >= ret.wset
assert ret.peak_paged_pool >= ret.paged_pool
assert ret.peak_nonpaged_pool >= ret.nonpaged_pool
assert ret.peak_pagefile >= ret.pagefile
def memory_full_info(self, ret, info):
assert is_namedtuple(ret)
total = psutil.virtual_memory().total
for name in ret._fields:
value = getattr(ret, name)
assert isinstance(value, int)
assert value >= 0
if LINUX or (OSX and name in {'vms', 'data'}):
# On Linux there are processes (e.g. 'goa-daemon') whose
# VMS is incredibly high for some reason.
continue
assert value <= total, name
if LINUX:
assert ret.pss >= ret.uss
def open_files(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, list)
for f in ret:
assert isinstance(f.fd, int)
assert isinstance(f.path, str)
assert f.path.strip() == f.path
if WINDOWS:
assert f.fd == -1
elif LINUX:
assert isinstance(f.position, int)
assert isinstance(f.mode, str)
assert isinstance(f.flags, int)
assert f.position >= 0
assert f.mode in {'r', 'w', 'a', 'r+', 'a+'}
assert f.flags > 0
elif BSD and not f.path:
# XXX see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/595
continue
assert os.path.isabs(f.path), f
try:
st = os.stat(f.path)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
else:
assert stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode), f
def num_fds(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, int)
assert ret >= 0
def net_connections(self, ret, info):
with create_sockets():
assert len(ret) == len(set(ret))
for conn in ret:
assert is_namedtuple(conn)
check_connection_ntuple(conn)
def cwd(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, str)
assert ret.strip() == ret
if ret:
assert os.path.isabs(ret), ret
try:
st = os.stat(ret)
except OSError as err:
if WINDOWS and psutil._psplatform.is_permission_err(err):
pass
# directory has been removed in mean time
elif err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
else:
assert stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
def memory_percent(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, float)
assert 0 <= ret <= 100, ret
def is_running(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, bool)
def cpu_affinity(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, list)
assert ret != []
cpus = list(range(psutil.cpu_count()))
for n in ret:
assert isinstance(n, int)
assert n in cpus
def terminal(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, (str, type(None)))
if ret is not None:
assert os.path.isabs(ret), ret
assert os.path.exists(ret), ret
def memory_maps(self, ret, info):
for nt in ret:
assert isinstance(nt.addr, str)
assert isinstance(nt.perms, str)
assert isinstance(nt.path, str)
for fname in nt._fields:
value = getattr(nt, fname)
if fname == 'path':
if value.startswith(("[", "anon_inode:")): # linux
continue
if BSD and value == "pvclock": # seen on FreeBSD
continue
assert os.path.isabs(nt.path), nt.path
# commented as on Linux we might get
# '/foo/bar (deleted)'
# assert os.path.exists(nt.path), nt.path
elif fname == 'addr':
assert value, repr(value)
elif fname == 'perms':
if not WINDOWS:
assert value, repr(value)
else:
assert isinstance(value, int)
assert value >= 0
def num_handles(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, int)
assert ret >= 0
def nice(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, int)
if POSIX:
assert -20 <= ret <= 20, ret
else:
priorities = [
getattr(psutil, x)
for x in dir(psutil)
if x.endswith('_PRIORITY_CLASS')
]
assert ret in priorities
assert isinstance(ret, enum.IntEnum)
def num_ctx_switches(self, ret, info):
assert is_namedtuple(ret)
for value in ret:
assert isinstance(value, int)
assert value >= 0
def rlimit(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, tuple)
assert len(ret) == 2
assert ret[0] >= -1
assert ret[1] >= -1
def environ(self, ret, info):
assert isinstance(ret, dict)
for k, v in ret.items():
assert isinstance(k, str)
assert isinstance(v, str)
class TestPidsRange(PsutilTestCase):
"""Given pid_exists() return value for a range of PIDs which may or
may not exist, make sure that psutil.Process() and psutil.pids()
agree with pid_exists(). This guarantees that the 3 APIs are all
consistent with each other. See:
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/2359
XXX - Note about Windows: it turns out there are some "hidden" PIDs
which are not returned by psutil.pids() and are also not revealed
by taskmgr.exe and ProcessHacker, still they can be instantiated by
psutil.Process() and queried. One of such PIDs is "conhost.exe".
Running as_dict() for it reveals that some Process() APIs
erroneously raise NoSuchProcess, so we know we have problem there.
Let's ignore this for now, since it's quite a corner case (who even
imagined hidden PIDs existed on Windows?).
"""
def setUp(self):
psutil._set_debug(False)
def tearDown(self):
psutil._set_debug(True)
def test_it(self):
def is_linux_tid(pid):
try:
f = open(f"/proc/{pid}/status", "rb") # noqa: SIM115
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
else:
with f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith(b"Tgid:"):
tgid = int(line.split()[1])
# If tgid and pid are different then we're
# dealing with a process TID.
return tgid != pid
raise ValueError("'Tgid' line not found")
def check(pid):
# In case of failure retry up to 3 times in order to avoid
# race conditions, especially when running in a CI
# environment where PIDs may appear and disappear at any
# time.
x = 3
while True:
exists = psutil.pid_exists(pid)
try:
if exists:
psutil.Process(pid)
if not WINDOWS: # see docstring
assert pid in psutil.pids()
else:
# On OpenBSD thread IDs can be instantiated,
# and oneshot() succeeds, but other APIs fail
# with EINVAL.
if not OPENBSD:
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
psutil.Process(pid)
if not WINDOWS: # see docstring
assert pid not in psutil.pids()
except (psutil.Error, AssertionError):
x -= 1
if x == 0:
raise
else:
return
for pid in range(1, 3000):
if LINUX and is_linux_tid(pid):
# On Linux a TID (thread ID) can be passed to the
# Process class and is querable like a PID (process
# ID). Skip it.
continue
with self.subTest(pid=pid):
check(pid)
@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Test various scripts."""
import ast
import os
import shutil
import stat
import subprocess
import pytest
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil.tests import CI_TESTING
from psutil.tests import HAS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import HAS_MEMORY_MAPS
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_FANS
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES
from psutil.tests import PYTHON_EXE
from psutil.tests import PYTHON_EXE_ENV
from psutil.tests import ROOT_DIR
from psutil.tests import SCRIPTS_DIR
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import import_module_by_path
from psutil.tests import psutil
from psutil.tests import sh
INTERNAL_SCRIPTS_DIR = os.path.join(SCRIPTS_DIR, "internal")
SETUP_PY = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'setup.py')
# ===================================================================
# --- Tests scripts in scripts/ directory
# ===================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(
CI_TESTING and not os.path.exists(SCRIPTS_DIR),
reason="can't find scripts/ directory",
)
class TestExampleScripts(PsutilTestCase):
@staticmethod
def assert_stdout(exe, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("env", PYTHON_EXE_ENV)
exe = os.path.join(SCRIPTS_DIR, exe)
cmd = [PYTHON_EXE, exe]
for arg in args:
cmd.append(arg)
try:
out = sh(cmd, **kwargs).strip()
except RuntimeError as err:
if 'AccessDenied' in str(err):
return str(err)
else:
raise
assert out, out
return out
@staticmethod
def assert_syntax(exe):
exe = os.path.join(SCRIPTS_DIR, exe)
with open(exe, encoding="utf8") as f:
src = f.read()
ast.parse(src)
def test_coverage(self):
# make sure all example scripts have a test method defined
meths = dir(self)
for name in os.listdir(SCRIPTS_DIR):
if name.endswith('.py'):
if 'test_' + os.path.splitext(name)[0] not in meths:
# self.assert_stdout(name)
raise self.fail(
"no test defined for"
f" {os.path.join(SCRIPTS_DIR, name)!r} script"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
def test_executable(self):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(SCRIPTS_DIR):
for file in files:
if file.endswith('.py'):
path = os.path.join(root, file)
if not stat.S_IXUSR & os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MODE]:
raise self.fail(f"{path!r} is not executable")
def test_disk_usage(self):
self.assert_stdout('disk_usage.py')
def test_free(self):
self.assert_stdout('free.py')
def test_meminfo(self):
self.assert_stdout('meminfo.py')
def test_procinfo(self):
self.assert_stdout('procinfo.py', str(os.getpid()))
@pytest.mark.skipif(CI_TESTING and not psutil.users(), reason="no users")
def test_who(self):
self.assert_stdout('who.py')
def test_ps(self):
self.assert_stdout('ps.py')
def test_pstree(self):
self.assert_stdout('pstree.py')
def test_netstat(self):
self.assert_stdout('netstat.py')
def test_ifconfig(self):
self.assert_stdout('ifconfig.py')
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_MEMORY_MAPS, reason="not supported")
def test_pmap(self):
self.assert_stdout('pmap.py', str(os.getpid()))
def test_procsmem(self):
if 'uss' not in psutil.Process().memory_full_info()._fields:
raise pytest.skip("not supported")
self.assert_stdout('procsmem.py')
def test_killall(self):
self.assert_syntax('killall.py')
def test_nettop(self):
self.assert_syntax('nettop.py')
def test_top(self):
self.assert_syntax('top.py')
def test_iotop(self):
self.assert_syntax('iotop.py')
def test_pidof(self):
output = self.assert_stdout('pidof.py', psutil.Process().name())
assert str(os.getpid()) in output
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
def test_winservices(self):
self.assert_stdout('winservices.py')
def test_cpu_distribution(self):
self.assert_syntax('cpu_distribution.py')
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES, reason="not supported")
def test_temperatures(self):
if not psutil.sensors_temperatures():
raise pytest.skip("no temperatures")
self.assert_stdout('temperatures.py')
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_FANS, reason="not supported")
def test_fans(self):
if not psutil.sensors_fans():
raise pytest.skip("no fans")
self.assert_stdout('fans.py')
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_BATTERY, reason="not supported")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_battery(self):
self.assert_stdout('battery.py')
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_BATTERY, reason="not supported")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_sensors(self):
self.assert_stdout('sensors.py')
# ===================================================================
# --- Tests scripts in scripts/internal/ directory
# ===================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(
CI_TESTING and not os.path.exists(INTERNAL_SCRIPTS_DIR),
reason="can't find scripts/internal/ directory",
)
class TestInternalScripts(PsutilTestCase):
@staticmethod
def ls():
for name in os.listdir(INTERNAL_SCRIPTS_DIR):
if name.endswith(".py"):
yield os.path.join(INTERNAL_SCRIPTS_DIR, name)
def test_syntax_all(self):
for path in self.ls():
with open(path, encoding="utf8") as f:
data = f.read()
ast.parse(data)
@pytest.mark.skipif(CI_TESTING, reason="not on CI")
def test_import_all(self):
for path in self.ls():
try:
import_module_by_path(path)
except SystemExit:
pass
# ===================================================================
# --- Tests for setup.py script
# ===================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(
CI_TESTING and not os.path.exists(SETUP_PY), reason="can't find setup.py"
)
class TestSetupScript(PsutilTestCase):
def test_invocation(self):
module = import_module_by_path(SETUP_PY)
with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
module.setup()
assert module.get_version() == psutil.__version__
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not shutil.which("python2.7"), reason="python2.7 not installed"
)
def test_python2(self):
# There's a duplicate of this test in scripts/internal
# directory, which is only executed by CI. We replicate it here
# to run it when developing locally.
p = subprocess.Popen(
[shutil.which("python2.7"), SETUP_PY],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=True,
)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
assert p.wait() == 1
assert not stdout
assert "psutil no longer supports Python 2.7" in stderr
assert "Latest version supporting Python 2.7 is" in stderr
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Sun OS specific tests."""
import os
import psutil
from psutil import SUNOS
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import sh
@pytest.mark.skipif(not SUNOS, reason="SUNOS only")
class SunOSSpecificTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
def test_swap_memory(self):
out = sh(f"env PATH=/usr/sbin:/sbin:{os.environ['PATH']} swap -l")
lines = out.strip().split('\n')[1:]
if not lines:
raise ValueError('no swap device(s) configured')
total = free = 0
for line in lines:
fields = line.split()
total = int(fields[3]) * 512
free = int(fields[4]) * 512
used = total - free
psutil_swap = psutil.swap_memory()
assert psutil_swap.total == total
assert psutil_swap.used == used
assert psutil_swap.free == free
def test_cpu_count(self):
out = sh("/usr/sbin/psrinfo")
assert psutil.cpu_count() == len(out.split('\n'))
@@ -1,979 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Tests for system APIS."""
import datetime
import enum
import errno
import os
import platform
import pprint
import shutil
import signal
import socket
import sys
import time
from unittest import mock
import psutil
from psutil import AIX
from psutil import BSD
from psutil import FREEBSD
from psutil import LINUX
from psutil import MACOS
from psutil import NETBSD
from psutil import OPENBSD
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import SUNOS
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil._common import broadcast_addr
from psutil.tests import AARCH64
from psutil.tests import ASCII_FS
from psutil.tests import CI_TESTING
from psutil.tests import GITHUB_ACTIONS
from psutil.tests import GLOBAL_TIMEOUT
from psutil.tests import HAS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import HAS_CPU_FREQ
from psutil.tests import HAS_GETLOADAVG
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_FANS
from psutil.tests import HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES
from psutil.tests import IS_64BIT
from psutil.tests import MACOS_12PLUS
from psutil.tests import PYPY
from psutil.tests import UNICODE_SUFFIX
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import check_net_address
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
# ===================================================================
# --- System-related API tests
# ===================================================================
class TestProcessIter(PsutilTestCase):
def test_pid_presence(self):
assert os.getpid() in [x.pid for x in psutil.process_iter()]
sproc = self.spawn_testproc()
assert sproc.pid in [x.pid for x in psutil.process_iter()]
p = psutil.Process(sproc.pid)
p.kill()
p.wait()
assert sproc.pid not in [x.pid for x in psutil.process_iter()]
def test_no_duplicates(self):
ls = list(psutil.process_iter())
assert sorted(ls, key=lambda x: x.pid) == sorted(
set(ls), key=lambda x: x.pid
)
def test_emulate_nsp(self):
list(psutil.process_iter()) # populate cache
for x in range(2):
with mock.patch(
'psutil.Process.as_dict',
side_effect=psutil.NoSuchProcess(os.getpid()),
):
assert not list(psutil.process_iter(attrs=["cpu_times"]))
psutil.process_iter.cache_clear() # repeat test without cache
def test_emulate_access_denied(self):
list(psutil.process_iter()) # populate cache
for x in range(2):
with mock.patch(
'psutil.Process.as_dict',
side_effect=psutil.AccessDenied(os.getpid()),
):
with pytest.raises(psutil.AccessDenied):
list(psutil.process_iter(attrs=["cpu_times"]))
psutil.process_iter.cache_clear() # repeat test without cache
def test_attrs(self):
for p in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid']):
assert list(p.info.keys()) == ['pid']
# yield again
for p in psutil.process_iter(attrs=['pid']):
assert list(p.info.keys()) == ['pid']
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
list(psutil.process_iter(attrs=['foo']))
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.Process.cpu_times",
side_effect=psutil.AccessDenied(0, ""),
) as m:
for p in psutil.process_iter(attrs=["pid", "cpu_times"]):
assert p.info['cpu_times'] is None
assert p.info['pid'] >= 0
assert m.called
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.Process.cpu_times",
side_effect=psutil.AccessDenied(0, ""),
) as m:
flag = object()
for p in psutil.process_iter(
attrs=["pid", "cpu_times"], ad_value=flag
):
assert p.info['cpu_times'] is flag
assert p.info['pid'] >= 0
assert m.called
def test_cache_clear(self):
list(psutil.process_iter()) # populate cache
assert psutil._pmap
psutil.process_iter.cache_clear()
assert not psutil._pmap
class TestProcessAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
@pytest.mark.skipif(
PYPY and WINDOWS,
reason="spawn_testproc() unreliable on PYPY + WINDOWS",
)
def test_wait_procs(self):
def callback(p):
pids.append(p.pid)
pids = []
sproc1 = self.spawn_testproc()
sproc2 = self.spawn_testproc()
sproc3 = self.spawn_testproc()
procs = [psutil.Process(x.pid) for x in (sproc1, sproc2, sproc3)]
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
psutil.wait_procs(procs, timeout=-1)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
psutil.wait_procs(procs, callback=1)
t = time.time()
gone, alive = psutil.wait_procs(procs, timeout=0.01, callback=callback)
assert time.time() - t < 0.5
assert not gone
assert len(alive) == 3
assert not pids
for p in alive:
assert not hasattr(p, 'returncode')
@retry_on_failure(30)
def test_1(procs, callback):
gone, alive = psutil.wait_procs(
procs, timeout=0.03, callback=callback
)
assert len(gone) == 1
assert len(alive) == 2
return gone, alive
sproc3.terminate()
gone, alive = test_1(procs, callback)
assert sproc3.pid in [x.pid for x in gone]
if POSIX:
assert gone.pop().returncode == -signal.SIGTERM
else:
assert gone.pop().returncode == 1
assert pids == [sproc3.pid]
for p in alive:
assert not hasattr(p, 'returncode')
@retry_on_failure(30)
def test_2(procs, callback):
gone, alive = psutil.wait_procs(
procs, timeout=0.03, callback=callback
)
assert len(gone) == 3
assert len(alive) == 0
return gone, alive
sproc1.terminate()
sproc2.terminate()
gone, alive = test_2(procs, callback)
assert set(pids) == {sproc1.pid, sproc2.pid, sproc3.pid}
for p in gone:
assert hasattr(p, 'returncode')
@pytest.mark.skipif(
PYPY and WINDOWS,
reason="spawn_testproc() unreliable on PYPY + WINDOWS",
)
def test_wait_procs_no_timeout(self):
sproc1 = self.spawn_testproc()
sproc2 = self.spawn_testproc()
sproc3 = self.spawn_testproc()
procs = [psutil.Process(x.pid) for x in (sproc1, sproc2, sproc3)]
for p in procs:
p.terminate()
psutil.wait_procs(procs)
def test_pid_exists(self):
sproc = self.spawn_testproc()
assert psutil.pid_exists(sproc.pid)
p = psutil.Process(sproc.pid)
p.kill()
p.wait()
assert not psutil.pid_exists(sproc.pid)
assert not psutil.pid_exists(-1)
assert psutil.pid_exists(0) == (0 in psutil.pids())
def test_pid_exists_2(self):
pids = psutil.pids()
for pid in pids:
try:
assert psutil.pid_exists(pid)
except AssertionError:
# in case the process disappeared in meantime fail only
# if it is no longer in psutil.pids()
time.sleep(0.1)
assert pid not in psutil.pids()
pids = range(max(pids) + 15000, max(pids) + 16000)
for pid in pids:
assert not psutil.pid_exists(pid)
class TestMiscAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
def test_boot_time(self):
bt = psutil.boot_time()
assert isinstance(bt, float)
assert bt > 0
assert bt < time.time()
@pytest.mark.skipif(
CI_TESTING and not psutil.users(), reason="unreliable on CI"
)
def test_users(self):
users = psutil.users()
assert users
for user in users:
with self.subTest(user=user):
assert user.name
assert isinstance(user.name, str)
assert isinstance(user.terminal, (str, type(None)))
if user.host is not None:
assert isinstance(user.host, (str, type(None)))
user.terminal # noqa: B018
user.host # noqa: B018
assert user.started > 0.0
datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(user.started)
if WINDOWS or OPENBSD:
assert user.pid is None
else:
psutil.Process(user.pid)
def test_os_constants(self):
names = [
"POSIX",
"WINDOWS",
"LINUX",
"MACOS",
"FREEBSD",
"OPENBSD",
"NETBSD",
"BSD",
"SUNOS",
]
for name in names:
assert isinstance(getattr(psutil, name), bool), name
if os.name == 'posix':
assert psutil.POSIX
assert not psutil.WINDOWS
names.remove("POSIX")
if "linux" in sys.platform.lower():
assert psutil.LINUX
names.remove("LINUX")
elif "bsd" in sys.platform.lower():
assert psutil.BSD
assert [psutil.FREEBSD, psutil.OPENBSD, psutil.NETBSD].count(
True
) == 1
names.remove("BSD")
names.remove("FREEBSD")
names.remove("OPENBSD")
names.remove("NETBSD")
elif (
"sunos" in sys.platform.lower()
or "solaris" in sys.platform.lower()
):
assert psutil.SUNOS
names.remove("SUNOS")
elif "darwin" in sys.platform.lower():
assert psutil.MACOS
names.remove("MACOS")
else:
assert psutil.WINDOWS
assert not psutil.POSIX
names.remove("WINDOWS")
# assert all other constants are set to False
for name in names:
assert not getattr(psutil, name), name
class TestMemoryAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
def test_virtual_memory(self):
mem = psutil.virtual_memory()
assert mem.total > 0, mem
assert mem.available > 0, mem
assert 0 <= mem.percent <= 100, mem
assert mem.used > 0, mem
assert mem.free >= 0, mem
for name in mem._fields:
value = getattr(mem, name)
if name != 'percent':
assert isinstance(value, int)
if name != 'total':
if not value >= 0:
raise self.fail(f"{name!r} < 0 ({value})")
if value > mem.total:
raise self.fail(
f"{name!r} > total (total={mem.total}, {name}={value})"
)
def test_swap_memory(self):
mem = psutil.swap_memory()
assert mem._fields == (
'total',
'used',
'free',
'percent',
'sin',
'sout',
)
assert mem.total >= 0, mem
assert mem.used >= 0, mem
if mem.total > 0:
# likely a system with no swap partition
assert mem.free > 0, mem
else:
assert mem.free == 0, mem
assert 0 <= mem.percent <= 100, mem
assert mem.sin >= 0, mem
assert mem.sout >= 0, mem
class TestCpuAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
def test_cpu_count_logical(self):
logical = psutil.cpu_count()
assert logical is not None
assert logical == len(psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True))
assert logical >= 1
if os.path.exists("/proc/cpuinfo"):
with open("/proc/cpuinfo") as fd:
cpuinfo_data = fd.read()
if "physical id" not in cpuinfo_data:
raise pytest.skip("cpuinfo doesn't include physical id")
def test_cpu_count_cores(self):
logical = psutil.cpu_count()
cores = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
if cores is None:
raise pytest.skip("cpu_count_cores() is None")
if WINDOWS and sys.getwindowsversion()[:2] <= (6, 1): # <= Vista
assert cores is None
else:
assert cores >= 1
assert logical >= cores
def test_cpu_count_none(self):
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1085
for val in (-1, 0, None):
with mock.patch(
'psutil._psplatform.cpu_count_logical', return_value=val
) as m:
assert psutil.cpu_count() is None
assert m.called
with mock.patch(
'psutil._psplatform.cpu_count_cores', return_value=val
) as m:
assert psutil.cpu_count(logical=False) is None
assert m.called
def test_cpu_times(self):
# Check type, value >= 0, str().
total = 0
times = psutil.cpu_times()
sum(times)
for cp_time in times:
assert isinstance(cp_time, float)
assert cp_time >= 0.0
total += cp_time
assert round(abs(total - sum(times)), 6) == 0
str(times)
# CPU times are always supposed to increase over time
# or at least remain the same and that's because time
# cannot go backwards.
# Surprisingly sometimes this might not be the case (at
# least on Windows and Linux), see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/392
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/645
# if not WINDOWS:
# last = psutil.cpu_times()
# for x in range(100):
# new = psutil.cpu_times()
# for field in new._fields:
# new_t = getattr(new, field)
# last_t = getattr(last, field)
# self.assertGreaterEqual(
# new_t, last_t,
# msg="{} {}".format(new_t, last_t))
# last = new
def test_cpu_times_time_increases(self):
# Make sure time increases between calls.
t1 = sum(psutil.cpu_times())
stop_at = time.time() + GLOBAL_TIMEOUT
while time.time() < stop_at:
t2 = sum(psutil.cpu_times())
if t2 > t1:
return
raise self.fail("time remained the same")
def test_per_cpu_times(self):
# Check type, value >= 0, str().
for times in psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True):
total = 0
sum(times)
for cp_time in times:
assert isinstance(cp_time, float)
assert cp_time >= 0.0
total += cp_time
assert round(abs(total - sum(times)), 6) == 0
str(times)
assert len(psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)[0]) == len(
psutil.cpu_times(percpu=False)
)
# Note: in theory CPU times are always supposed to increase over
# time or remain the same but never go backwards. In practice
# sometimes this is not the case.
# This issue seemd to be afflict Windows:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/392
# ...but it turns out also Linux (rarely) behaves the same.
# last = psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)
# for x in range(100):
# new = psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)
# for index in range(len(new)):
# newcpu = new[index]
# lastcpu = last[index]
# for field in newcpu._fields:
# new_t = getattr(newcpu, field)
# last_t = getattr(lastcpu, field)
# self.assertGreaterEqual(
# new_t, last_t, msg="{} {}".format(lastcpu, newcpu))
# last = new
def test_per_cpu_times_2(self):
# Simulate some work load then make sure time have increased
# between calls.
tot1 = psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)
giveup_at = time.time() + GLOBAL_TIMEOUT
while True:
if time.time() >= giveup_at:
return self.fail("timeout")
tot2 = psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)
for t1, t2 in zip(tot1, tot2):
t1, t2 = psutil._cpu_busy_time(t1), psutil._cpu_busy_time(t2)
difference = t2 - t1
if difference >= 0.05:
return None
@pytest.mark.skipif(
CI_TESTING and OPENBSD, reason="unreliable on OPENBSD + CI"
)
@retry_on_failure(30)
def test_cpu_times_comparison(self):
# Make sure the sum of all per cpu times is almost equal to
# base "one cpu" times. On OpenBSD the sum of per-CPUs is
# higher for some reason.
base = psutil.cpu_times()
per_cpu = psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)
summed_values = base._make([sum(num) for num in zip(*per_cpu)])
for field in base._fields:
with self.subTest(field=field, base=base, per_cpu=per_cpu):
assert (
abs(getattr(base, field) - getattr(summed_values, field))
< 2
)
def _test_cpu_percent(self, percent, last_ret, new_ret):
try:
assert isinstance(percent, float)
assert percent >= 0.0
assert percent <= 100.0 * psutil.cpu_count()
except AssertionError as err:
raise AssertionError(
"\n{}\nlast={}\nnew={}".format(
err, pprint.pformat(last_ret), pprint.pformat(new_ret)
)
)
def test_cpu_percent(self):
last = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=0.001)
for _ in range(100):
new = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None)
self._test_cpu_percent(new, last, new)
last = new
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
psutil.cpu_percent(interval=-1)
def test_per_cpu_percent(self):
last = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=0.001, percpu=True)
assert len(last) == psutil.cpu_count()
for _ in range(100):
new = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=None, percpu=True)
for percent in new:
self._test_cpu_percent(percent, last, new)
last = new
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
psutil.cpu_percent(interval=-1, percpu=True)
def test_cpu_times_percent(self):
last = psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=0.001)
for _ in range(100):
new = psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=None)
for percent in new:
self._test_cpu_percent(percent, last, new)
self._test_cpu_percent(sum(new), last, new)
last = new
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=-1)
def test_per_cpu_times_percent(self):
last = psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=0.001, percpu=True)
assert len(last) == psutil.cpu_count()
for _ in range(100):
new = psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=None, percpu=True)
for cpu in new:
for percent in cpu:
self._test_cpu_percent(percent, last, new)
self._test_cpu_percent(sum(cpu), last, new)
last = new
def test_per_cpu_times_percent_negative(self):
# see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/645
psutil.cpu_times_percent(percpu=True)
zero_times = [
x._make([0 for x in range(len(x._fields))])
for x in psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True)
]
with mock.patch('psutil.cpu_times', return_value=zero_times):
for cpu in psutil.cpu_times_percent(percpu=True):
for percent in cpu:
self._test_cpu_percent(percent, None, None)
def test_cpu_stats(self):
# Tested more extensively in per-platform test modules.
infos = psutil.cpu_stats()
assert infos._fields == (
'ctx_switches',
'interrupts',
'soft_interrupts',
'syscalls',
)
for name in infos._fields:
value = getattr(infos, name)
assert value >= 0
# on AIX, ctx_switches is always 0
if not AIX and name in {'ctx_switches', 'interrupts'}:
assert value > 0
# TODO: remove this once 1892 is fixed
@pytest.mark.skipif(
MACOS and platform.machine() == 'arm64', reason="skipped due to #1892"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_CPU_FREQ, reason="not supported")
def test_cpu_freq(self):
def check_ls(ls):
for nt in ls:
assert nt._fields == ('current', 'min', 'max')
if nt.max != 0.0:
assert nt.current <= nt.max
for name in nt._fields:
value = getattr(nt, name)
assert isinstance(value, (int, float))
assert value >= 0
ls = psutil.cpu_freq(percpu=True)
if (FREEBSD or AARCH64) and not ls:
raise pytest.skip(
"returns empty list on FreeBSD and Linux aarch64"
)
assert ls, ls
check_ls([psutil.cpu_freq(percpu=False)])
if LINUX:
assert len(ls) == psutil.cpu_count()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_GETLOADAVG, reason="not supported")
def test_getloadavg(self):
loadavg = psutil.getloadavg()
assert len(loadavg) == 3
for load in loadavg:
assert isinstance(load, float)
assert load >= 0.0
class TestDiskAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
@pytest.mark.skipif(
PYPY and not IS_64BIT, reason="unreliable on PYPY32 + 32BIT"
)
def test_disk_usage(self):
usage = psutil.disk_usage(os.getcwd())
assert usage._fields == ('total', 'used', 'free', 'percent')
assert usage.total > 0, usage
assert usage.used > 0, usage
assert usage.free > 0, usage
assert usage.total > usage.used, usage
assert usage.total > usage.free, usage
assert 0 <= usage.percent <= 100, usage.percent
if hasattr(shutil, 'disk_usage'):
# py >= 3.3, see: http://bugs.python.org/issue12442
shutil_usage = shutil.disk_usage(os.getcwd())
tolerance = 5 * 1024 * 1024 # 5MB
assert usage.total == shutil_usage.total
assert abs(usage.free - shutil_usage.free) < tolerance
if not MACOS_12PLUS:
# see https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/2147
assert abs(usage.used - shutil_usage.used) < tolerance
# if path does not exist OSError ENOENT is expected across
# all platforms
fname = self.get_testfn()
with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
psutil.disk_usage(fname)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not ASCII_FS, reason="not an ASCII fs")
def test_disk_usage_unicode(self):
# See: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/416
with pytest.raises(UnicodeEncodeError):
psutil.disk_usage(UNICODE_SUFFIX)
def test_disk_usage_bytes(self):
psutil.disk_usage(b'.')
def test_disk_partitions(self):
def check_ntuple(nt):
assert isinstance(nt.device, str)
assert isinstance(nt.mountpoint, str)
assert isinstance(nt.fstype, str)
assert isinstance(nt.opts, str)
# all = False
ls = psutil.disk_partitions(all=False)
assert ls
for disk in ls:
check_ntuple(disk)
if WINDOWS and 'cdrom' in disk.opts:
continue
if not POSIX:
assert os.path.exists(disk.device), disk
else:
# we cannot make any assumption about this, see:
# http://goo.gl/p9c43
disk.device # noqa: B018
# on modern systems mount points can also be files
assert os.path.exists(disk.mountpoint), disk
assert disk.fstype, disk
# all = True
ls = psutil.disk_partitions(all=True)
assert ls
for disk in psutil.disk_partitions(all=True):
check_ntuple(disk)
if not WINDOWS and disk.mountpoint:
try:
os.stat(disk.mountpoint)
except OSError as err:
if GITHUB_ACTIONS and MACOS and err.errno == errno.EIO:
continue
# http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/
# 2012-June/120787.html
if err.errno not in {errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES}:
raise
else:
assert os.path.exists(disk.mountpoint), disk
# ---
def find_mount_point(path):
path = os.path.abspath(path)
while not os.path.ismount(path):
path = os.path.dirname(path)
return path.lower()
mount = find_mount_point(__file__)
mounts = [
x.mountpoint.lower()
for x in psutil.disk_partitions(all=True)
if x.mountpoint
]
assert mount in mounts
@pytest.mark.skipif(
LINUX and not os.path.exists('/proc/diskstats'),
reason="/proc/diskstats not available on this linux version",
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
CI_TESTING and not psutil.disk_io_counters(), reason="unreliable on CI"
) # no visible disks
def test_disk_io_counters(self):
def check_ntuple(nt):
assert nt[0] == nt.read_count
assert nt[1] == nt.write_count
assert nt[2] == nt.read_bytes
assert nt[3] == nt.write_bytes
if not (OPENBSD or NETBSD):
assert nt[4] == nt.read_time
assert nt[5] == nt.write_time
if LINUX:
assert nt[6] == nt.read_merged_count
assert nt[7] == nt.write_merged_count
assert nt[8] == nt.busy_time
elif FREEBSD:
assert nt[6] == nt.busy_time
for name in nt._fields:
assert getattr(nt, name) >= 0, nt
ret = psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=False)
assert ret is not None, "no disks on this system?"
check_ntuple(ret)
ret = psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=True)
# make sure there are no duplicates
assert len(ret) == len(set(ret))
for key in ret:
assert key, key
check_ntuple(ret[key])
def test_disk_io_counters_no_disks(self):
# Emulate a case where no disks are installed, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1062
with mock.patch(
'psutil._psplatform.disk_io_counters', return_value={}
) as m:
assert psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=False) is None
assert psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=True) == {}
assert m.called
class TestNetAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS, reason="not supported")
def test_net_io_counters(self):
def check_ntuple(nt):
assert nt[0] == nt.bytes_sent
assert nt[1] == nt.bytes_recv
assert nt[2] == nt.packets_sent
assert nt[3] == nt.packets_recv
assert nt[4] == nt.errin
assert nt[5] == nt.errout
assert nt[6] == nt.dropin
assert nt[7] == nt.dropout
assert nt.bytes_sent >= 0, nt
assert nt.bytes_recv >= 0, nt
assert nt.packets_sent >= 0, nt
assert nt.packets_recv >= 0, nt
assert nt.errin >= 0, nt
assert nt.errout >= 0, nt
assert nt.dropin >= 0, nt
assert nt.dropout >= 0, nt
ret = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=False)
check_ntuple(ret)
ret = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
assert ret != []
for key in ret:
assert key
assert isinstance(key, str)
check_ntuple(ret[key])
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS, reason="not supported")
def test_net_io_counters_no_nics(self):
# Emulate a case where no NICs are installed, see:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1062
with mock.patch(
'psutil._psplatform.net_io_counters', return_value={}
) as m:
assert psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=False) is None
assert psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True) == {}
assert m.called
def test_net_if_addrs(self):
nics = psutil.net_if_addrs()
assert nics, nics
nic_stats = psutil.net_if_stats()
# Not reliable on all platforms (net_if_addrs() reports more
# interfaces).
# self.assertEqual(sorted(nics.keys()),
# sorted(psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True).keys()))
families = {socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6, psutil.AF_LINK}
for nic, addrs in nics.items():
assert isinstance(nic, str)
assert len(set(addrs)) == len(addrs)
for addr in addrs:
assert isinstance(addr.family, int)
assert isinstance(addr.address, str)
assert isinstance(addr.netmask, (str, type(None)))
assert isinstance(addr.broadcast, (str, type(None)))
assert addr.family in families
assert isinstance(addr.family, enum.IntEnum)
if nic_stats[nic].isup:
# Do not test binding to addresses of interfaces
# that are down
if addr.family == socket.AF_INET:
with socket.socket(addr.family) as s:
s.bind((addr.address, 0))
elif addr.family == socket.AF_INET6:
info = socket.getaddrinfo(
addr.address,
0,
socket.AF_INET6,
socket.SOCK_STREAM,
0,
socket.AI_PASSIVE,
)[0]
af, socktype, proto, _canonname, sa = info
with socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) as s:
s.bind(sa)
for ip in (
addr.address,
addr.netmask,
addr.broadcast,
addr.ptp,
):
if ip is not None:
# TODO: skip AF_INET6 for now because I get:
# AddressValueError: Only hex digits permitted in
# u'c6f3%lxcbr0' in u'fe80::c8e0:fff:fe54:c6f3%lxcbr0'
if addr.family != socket.AF_INET6:
check_net_address(ip, addr.family)
# broadcast and ptp addresses are mutually exclusive
if addr.broadcast:
assert addr.ptp is None
elif addr.ptp:
assert addr.broadcast is None
# check broadcast address
if (
addr.broadcast
and addr.netmask
and addr.family in {socket.AF_INET, socket.AF_INET6}
):
assert addr.broadcast == broadcast_addr(addr)
if BSD or MACOS or SUNOS:
if hasattr(socket, "AF_LINK"):
assert psutil.AF_LINK == socket.AF_LINK
elif LINUX:
assert psutil.AF_LINK == socket.AF_PACKET
elif WINDOWS:
assert psutil.AF_LINK == -1
def test_net_if_addrs_mac_null_bytes(self):
# Simulate that the underlying C function returns an incomplete
# MAC address. psutil is supposed to fill it with null bytes.
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/786
if POSIX:
ret = [('em1', psutil.AF_LINK, '06:3d:29', None, None, None)]
else:
ret = [('em1', -1, '06-3d-29', None, None, None)]
with mock.patch(
'psutil._psplatform.net_if_addrs', return_value=ret
) as m:
addr = psutil.net_if_addrs()['em1'][0]
assert m.called
if POSIX:
assert addr.address == '06:3d:29:00:00:00'
else:
assert addr.address == '06-3d-29-00-00-00'
def test_net_if_stats(self):
nics = psutil.net_if_stats()
assert nics, nics
all_duplexes = (
psutil.NIC_DUPLEX_FULL,
psutil.NIC_DUPLEX_HALF,
psutil.NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN,
)
for name, stats in nics.items():
assert isinstance(name, str)
isup, duplex, speed, mtu, flags = stats
assert isinstance(isup, bool)
assert duplex in all_duplexes
assert duplex in all_duplexes
assert speed >= 0
assert mtu >= 0
assert isinstance(flags, str)
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not (LINUX or BSD or MACOS), reason="LINUX or BSD or MACOS specific"
)
def test_net_if_stats_enodev(self):
# See: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1279
with mock.patch(
'psutil._psutil_posix.net_if_mtu',
side_effect=OSError(errno.ENODEV, ""),
) as m:
ret = psutil.net_if_stats()
assert ret == {}
assert m.called
class TestSensorsAPIs(PsutilTestCase):
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_temperatures(self):
temps = psutil.sensors_temperatures()
for name, entries in temps.items():
assert isinstance(name, str)
for entry in entries:
assert isinstance(entry.label, str)
if entry.current is not None:
assert entry.current >= 0
if entry.high is not None:
assert entry.high >= 0
if entry.critical is not None:
assert entry.critical >= 0
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_TEMPERATURES, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_temperatures_fahreneit(self):
d = {'coretemp': [('label', 50.0, 60.0, 70.0)]}
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.sensors_temperatures", return_value=d
) as m:
temps = psutil.sensors_temperatures(fahrenheit=True)['coretemp'][0]
assert m.called
assert temps.current == 122.0
assert temps.high == 140.0
assert temps.critical == 158.0
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_BATTERY, reason="not supported")
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_sensors_battery(self):
ret = psutil.sensors_battery()
assert ret.percent >= 0
assert ret.percent <= 100
if ret.secsleft not in {
psutil.POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN,
psutil.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED,
}:
assert ret.secsleft >= 0
elif ret.secsleft == psutil.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED:
assert ret.power_plugged
assert isinstance(ret.power_plugged, bool)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_SENSORS_FANS, reason="not supported")
def test_sensors_fans(self):
fans = psutil.sensors_fans()
for name, entries in fans.items():
assert isinstance(name, str)
for entry in entries:
assert isinstance(entry.label, str)
assert isinstance(entry.current, int)
assert entry.current >= 0
@@ -1,577 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Tests for testing utils (psutil.tests namespace)."""
import collections
import errno
import os
import socket
import stat
import subprocess
import textwrap
import unittest
import warnings
from unittest import mock
import psutil
import psutil.tests
from psutil import FREEBSD
from psutil import NETBSD
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil._common import open_binary
from psutil._common import open_text
from psutil._common import supports_ipv6
from psutil.tests import CI_TESTING
from psutil.tests import COVERAGE
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX
from psutil.tests import HERE
from psutil.tests import PYTHON_EXE
from psutil.tests import PYTHON_EXE_ENV
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import TestMemoryLeak
from psutil.tests import bind_socket
from psutil.tests import bind_unix_socket
from psutil.tests import call_until
from psutil.tests import chdir
from psutil.tests import create_sockets
from psutil.tests import fake_pytest
from psutil.tests import filter_proc_net_connections
from psutil.tests import get_free_port
from psutil.tests import is_namedtuple
from psutil.tests import process_namespace
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import reap_children
from psutil.tests import retry
from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
from psutil.tests import safe_mkdir
from psutil.tests import safe_rmpath
from psutil.tests import system_namespace
from psutil.tests import tcp_socketpair
from psutil.tests import terminate
from psutil.tests import unix_socketpair
from psutil.tests import wait_for_file
from psutil.tests import wait_for_pid
# ===================================================================
# --- Unit tests for test utilities.
# ===================================================================
class TestRetryDecorator(PsutilTestCase):
@mock.patch('time.sleep')
def test_retry_success(self, sleep):
# Fail 3 times out of 5; make sure the decorated fun returns.
@retry(retries=5, interval=1, logfun=None)
def foo():
while queue:
queue.pop()
1 / 0 # noqa: B018
return 1
queue = list(range(3))
assert foo() == 1
assert sleep.call_count == 3
@mock.patch('time.sleep')
def test_retry_failure(self, sleep):
# Fail 6 times out of 5; th function is supposed to raise exc.
@retry(retries=5, interval=1, logfun=None)
def foo():
while queue:
queue.pop()
1 / 0 # noqa: B018
return 1
queue = list(range(6))
with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
foo()
assert sleep.call_count == 5
@mock.patch('time.sleep')
def test_exception_arg(self, sleep):
@retry(exception=ValueError, interval=1)
def foo():
raise TypeError
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
foo()
assert sleep.call_count == 0
@mock.patch('time.sleep')
def test_no_interval_arg(self, sleep):
# if interval is not specified sleep is not supposed to be called
@retry(retries=5, interval=None, logfun=None)
def foo():
1 / 0 # noqa: B018
with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
foo()
assert sleep.call_count == 0
@mock.patch('time.sleep')
def test_retries_arg(self, sleep):
@retry(retries=5, interval=1, logfun=None)
def foo():
1 / 0 # noqa: B018
with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
foo()
assert sleep.call_count == 5
@mock.patch('time.sleep')
def test_retries_and_timeout_args(self, sleep):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
retry(retries=5, timeout=1)
class TestSyncTestUtils(PsutilTestCase):
def test_wait_for_pid(self):
wait_for_pid(os.getpid())
nopid = max(psutil.pids()) + 99999
with mock.patch('psutil.tests.retry.__iter__', return_value=iter([0])):
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
wait_for_pid(nopid)
def test_wait_for_file(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
with open(testfn, 'w') as f:
f.write('foo')
wait_for_file(testfn)
assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
def test_wait_for_file_empty(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
with open(testfn, 'w'):
pass
wait_for_file(testfn, empty=True)
assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
def test_wait_for_file_no_file(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
with mock.patch('psutil.tests.retry.__iter__', return_value=iter([0])):
with pytest.raises(OSError):
wait_for_file(testfn)
def test_wait_for_file_no_delete(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
with open(testfn, 'w') as f:
f.write('foo')
wait_for_file(testfn, delete=False)
assert os.path.exists(testfn)
def test_call_until(self):
call_until(lambda: 1)
# TODO: test for timeout
class TestFSTestUtils(PsutilTestCase):
def test_open_text(self):
with open_text(__file__) as f:
assert f.mode == 'r'
def test_open_binary(self):
with open_binary(__file__) as f:
assert f.mode == 'rb'
def test_safe_mkdir(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
safe_mkdir(testfn)
assert os.path.isdir(testfn)
safe_mkdir(testfn)
assert os.path.isdir(testfn)
def test_safe_rmpath(self):
# test file is removed
testfn = self.get_testfn()
open(testfn, 'w').close()
safe_rmpath(testfn)
assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
# test no exception if path does not exist
safe_rmpath(testfn)
# test dir is removed
os.mkdir(testfn)
safe_rmpath(testfn)
assert not os.path.exists(testfn)
# test other exceptions are raised
with mock.patch(
'psutil.tests.os.stat', side_effect=OSError(errno.EINVAL, "")
) as m:
with pytest.raises(OSError):
safe_rmpath(testfn)
assert m.called
def test_chdir(self):
testfn = self.get_testfn()
base = os.getcwd()
os.mkdir(testfn)
with chdir(testfn):
assert os.getcwd() == os.path.join(base, testfn)
assert os.getcwd() == base
class TestProcessUtils(PsutilTestCase):
def test_reap_children(self):
subp = self.spawn_testproc()
p = psutil.Process(subp.pid)
assert p.is_running()
reap_children()
assert not p.is_running()
assert not psutil.tests._pids_started
assert not psutil.tests._subprocesses_started
def test_spawn_children_pair(self):
child, grandchild = self.spawn_children_pair()
assert child.pid != grandchild.pid
assert child.is_running()
assert grandchild.is_running()
children = psutil.Process().children()
assert children == [child]
children = psutil.Process().children(recursive=True)
assert len(children) == 2
assert child in children
assert grandchild in children
assert child.ppid() == os.getpid()
assert grandchild.ppid() == child.pid
terminate(child)
assert not child.is_running()
assert grandchild.is_running()
terminate(grandchild)
assert not grandchild.is_running()
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
def test_spawn_zombie(self):
_parent, zombie = self.spawn_zombie()
assert zombie.status() == psutil.STATUS_ZOMBIE
def test_terminate(self):
# by subprocess.Popen
p = self.spawn_testproc()
terminate(p)
self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
terminate(p)
# by psutil.Process
p = psutil.Process(self.spawn_testproc().pid)
terminate(p)
self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
terminate(p)
# by psutil.Popen
cmd = [
PYTHON_EXE,
"-c",
"import time; [time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)];",
]
p = psutil.Popen(
cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
env=PYTHON_EXE_ENV,
)
terminate(p)
self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
terminate(p)
# by PID
pid = self.spawn_testproc().pid
terminate(pid)
self.assertPidGone(p.pid)
terminate(pid)
# zombie
if POSIX:
parent, zombie = self.spawn_zombie()
terminate(parent)
terminate(zombie)
self.assertPidGone(parent.pid)
self.assertPidGone(zombie.pid)
class TestNetUtils(PsutilTestCase):
def bind_socket(self):
port = get_free_port()
with bind_socket(addr=('', port)) as s:
assert s.getsockname()[1] == port
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
def test_bind_unix_socket(self):
name = self.get_testfn()
with bind_unix_socket(name) as sock:
assert sock.family == socket.AF_UNIX
assert sock.type == socket.SOCK_STREAM
assert sock.getsockname() == name
assert os.path.exists(name)
assert stat.S_ISSOCK(os.stat(name).st_mode)
# UDP
name = self.get_testfn()
with bind_unix_socket(name, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as sock:
assert sock.type == socket.SOCK_DGRAM
def test_tcp_socketpair(self):
addr = ("127.0.0.1", get_free_port())
server, client = tcp_socketpair(socket.AF_INET, addr=addr)
with server, client:
# Ensure they are connected and the positions are correct.
assert server.getsockname() == addr
assert client.getpeername() == addr
assert client.getsockname() != addr
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
@pytest.mark.skipif(
NETBSD or FREEBSD, reason="/var/run/log UNIX socket opened by default"
)
def test_unix_socketpair(self):
p = psutil.Process()
num_fds = p.num_fds()
assert not filter_proc_net_connections(p.net_connections(kind='unix'))
name = self.get_testfn()
server, client = unix_socketpair(name)
try:
assert os.path.exists(name)
assert stat.S_ISSOCK(os.stat(name).st_mode)
assert p.num_fds() - num_fds == 2
assert (
len(
filter_proc_net_connections(p.net_connections(kind='unix'))
)
== 2
)
assert server.getsockname() == name
assert client.getpeername() == name
finally:
client.close()
server.close()
def test_create_sockets(self):
with create_sockets() as socks:
fams = collections.defaultdict(int)
types = collections.defaultdict(int)
for s in socks:
fams[s.family] += 1
# work around http://bugs.python.org/issue30204
types[s.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_TYPE)] += 1
assert fams[socket.AF_INET] >= 2
if supports_ipv6():
assert fams[socket.AF_INET6] >= 2
if POSIX and HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX:
assert fams[socket.AF_UNIX] >= 2
assert types[socket.SOCK_STREAM] >= 2
assert types[socket.SOCK_DGRAM] >= 2
@pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
class TestMemLeakClass(TestMemoryLeak):
@retry_on_failure()
def test_times(self):
def fun():
cnt['cnt'] += 1
cnt = {'cnt': 0}
self.execute(fun, times=10, warmup_times=15)
assert cnt['cnt'] == 26
def test_param_err(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
self.execute(lambda: 0, times=0)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
self.execute(lambda: 0, times=-1)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
self.execute(lambda: 0, warmup_times=-1)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
self.execute(lambda: 0, tolerance=-1)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
self.execute(lambda: 0, retries=-1)
@retry_on_failure()
@pytest.mark.skipif(CI_TESTING, reason="skipped on CI")
@pytest.mark.skipif(COVERAGE, reason="skipped during test coverage")
def test_leak_mem(self):
ls = []
def fun(ls=ls):
ls.append("x" * 248 * 1024)
try:
# will consume around 60M in total
with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="extra-mem"):
self.execute(fun, times=100)
finally:
del ls
def test_unclosed_files(self):
def fun():
f = open(__file__) # noqa: SIM115
self.addCleanup(f.close)
box.append(f)
box = []
kind = "fd" if POSIX else "handle"
with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="unclosed " + kind):
self.execute(fun)
def test_tolerance(self):
def fun():
ls.append("x" * 24 * 1024)
ls = []
times = 100
self.execute(
fun, times=times, warmup_times=0, tolerance=200 * 1024 * 1024
)
assert len(ls) == times + 1
def test_execute_w_exc(self):
def fun_1():
1 / 0 # noqa: B018
self.execute_w_exc(ZeroDivisionError, fun_1)
with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
self.execute_w_exc(OSError, fun_1)
def fun_2():
pass
with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
self.execute_w_exc(ZeroDivisionError, fun_2)
class TestFakePytest(PsutilTestCase):
def run_test_class(self, klass):
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(klass)
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
result = runner.run(suite)
return result
def test_raises(self):
with fake_pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError) as cm:
1 / 0 # noqa: B018
assert isinstance(cm.value, ZeroDivisionError)
with fake_pytest.raises(ValueError, match="foo") as cm:
raise ValueError("foo")
try:
with fake_pytest.raises(ValueError, match="foo") as cm:
raise ValueError("bar")
except AssertionError as err:
assert str(err) == '"foo" does not match "bar"'
else:
raise self.fail("exception not raised")
def test_mark(self):
@fake_pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
def foo():
return 1
assert foo() == 1
@fake_pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
class Foo:
def bar(self):
return 1
assert Foo().bar() == 1
def test_skipif(self):
class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@fake_pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason="reason")
def foo(self):
assert 1 == 1 # noqa: PLR0133
result = self.run_test_class(TestCase("foo"))
assert result.wasSuccessful()
assert len(result.skipped) == 1
assert result.skipped[0][1] == "reason"
class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@fake_pytest.mark.skipif(False, reason="reason")
def foo(self):
assert 1 == 1 # noqa: PLR0133
result = self.run_test_class(TestCase("foo"))
assert result.wasSuccessful()
assert len(result.skipped) == 0
def test_skip(self):
class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def foo(self):
fake_pytest.skip("reason")
assert 1 == 0 # noqa: PLR0133
result = self.run_test_class(TestCase("foo"))
assert result.wasSuccessful()
assert len(result.skipped) == 1
assert result.skipped[0][1] == "reason"
def test_main(self):
tmpdir = self.get_testfn(dir=HERE)
os.mkdir(tmpdir)
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "__init__.py"), "w"):
pass
with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test_file.py"), "w") as f:
f.write(textwrap.dedent("""\
import unittest
class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_passed(self):
pass
""").lstrip())
with mock.patch.object(psutil.tests, "HERE", tmpdir):
with self.assertWarnsRegex(
UserWarning, "Fake pytest module was used"
):
suite = fake_pytest.main()
assert suite.countTestCases() == 1
def test_warns(self):
# success
with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning):
warnings.warn("foo", UserWarning, stacklevel=1)
# failure
try:
with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning):
warnings.warn("foo", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=1)
except AssertionError:
pass
else:
raise self.fail("exception not raised")
# match success
with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="foo"):
warnings.warn("foo", UserWarning, stacklevel=1)
# match failure
try:
with fake_pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="foo"):
warnings.warn("bar", UserWarning, stacklevel=1)
except AssertionError:
pass
else:
raise self.fail("exception not raised")
class TestTestingUtils(PsutilTestCase):
def test_process_namespace(self):
p = psutil.Process()
ns = process_namespace(p)
ns.test()
fun = next(x for x in ns.iter(ns.getters) if x[1] == 'ppid')[0]
assert fun() == p.ppid()
def test_system_namespace(self):
ns = system_namespace()
fun = next(x for x in ns.iter(ns.getters) if x[1] == 'net_if_addrs')[0]
assert fun() == psutil.net_if_addrs()
class TestOtherUtils(PsutilTestCase):
def test_is_namedtuple(self):
assert is_namedtuple(collections.namedtuple('foo', 'a b c')(1, 2, 3))
assert not is_namedtuple(tuple())
@@ -1,313 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Notes about unicode handling in psutil
======================================.
Starting from version 5.3.0 psutil adds unicode support, see:
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1040
The notes below apply to *any* API returning a string such as
process exe(), cwd() or username():
* all strings are encoded by using the OS filesystem encoding
(sys.getfilesystemencoding()) which varies depending on the platform
(e.g. "UTF-8" on macOS, "mbcs" on Win)
* no API call is supposed to crash with UnicodeDecodeError
* instead, in case of badly encoded data returned by the OS, the
following error handlers are used to replace the corrupted characters in
the string:
* sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors() or "surrogatescape" on POSIX and
"replace" on Windows.
For a detailed explanation of how psutil handles unicode see #1040.
Tests
=====
List of APIs returning or dealing with a string:
('not tested' means they are not tested to deal with non-ASCII strings):
* Process.cmdline()
* Process.cwd()
* Process.environ()
* Process.exe()
* Process.memory_maps()
* Process.name()
* Process.net_connections('unix')
* Process.open_files()
* Process.username() (not tested)
* disk_io_counters() (not tested)
* disk_partitions() (not tested)
* disk_usage(str)
* net_connections('unix')
* net_if_addrs() (not tested)
* net_if_stats() (not tested)
* net_io_counters() (not tested)
* sensors_fans() (not tested)
* sensors_temperatures() (not tested)
* users() (not tested)
* WindowsService.binpath() (not tested)
* WindowsService.description() (not tested)
* WindowsService.display_name() (not tested)
* WindowsService.name() (not tested)
* WindowsService.status() (not tested)
* WindowsService.username() (not tested)
In here we create a unicode path with a funky non-ASCII name and (where
possible) make psutil return it back (e.g. on name(), exe(), open_files(),
etc.) and make sure that:
* psutil never crashes with UnicodeDecodeError
* the returned path matches
"""
import os
import shutil
import warnings
from contextlib import closing
import psutil
from psutil import BSD
from psutil import POSIX
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil.tests import ASCII_FS
from psutil.tests import CI_TESTING
from psutil.tests import HAS_ENVIRON
from psutil.tests import HAS_MEMORY_MAPS
from psutil.tests import HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX
from psutil.tests import INVALID_UNICODE_SUFFIX
from psutil.tests import PYPY
from psutil.tests import TESTFN_PREFIX
from psutil.tests import UNICODE_SUFFIX
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import bind_unix_socket
from psutil.tests import chdir
from psutil.tests import copyload_shared_lib
from psutil.tests import create_py_exe
from psutil.tests import get_testfn
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import safe_mkdir
from psutil.tests import safe_rmpath
from psutil.tests import skip_on_access_denied
from psutil.tests import spawn_testproc
from psutil.tests import terminate
def try_unicode(suffix):
"""Return True if both the fs and the subprocess module can
deal with a unicode file name.
"""
sproc = None
testfn = get_testfn(suffix=suffix)
try:
safe_rmpath(testfn)
create_py_exe(testfn)
sproc = spawn_testproc(cmd=[testfn])
shutil.copyfile(testfn, testfn + '-2')
safe_rmpath(testfn + '-2')
except (UnicodeEncodeError, OSError):
return False
else:
return True
finally:
if sproc is not None:
terminate(sproc)
safe_rmpath(testfn)
# ===================================================================
# FS APIs
# ===================================================================
class BaseUnicodeTest(PsutilTestCase):
funky_suffix = None
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.skip_tests = False
cls.funky_name = None
if cls.funky_suffix is not None:
if not try_unicode(cls.funky_suffix):
cls.skip_tests = True
else:
cls.funky_name = get_testfn(suffix=cls.funky_suffix)
create_py_exe(cls.funky_name)
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
if self.skip_tests:
raise pytest.skip("can't handle unicode str")
@pytest.mark.xdist_group(name="serial")
@pytest.mark.skipif(ASCII_FS, reason="ASCII fs")
class TestFSAPIs(BaseUnicodeTest):
"""Test FS APIs with a funky, valid, UTF8 path name."""
funky_suffix = UNICODE_SUFFIX
def expect_exact_path_match(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
return self.funky_name in os.listdir(".")
# ---
def test_proc_exe(self):
cmd = [
self.funky_name,
"-c",
"import time; [time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)]",
]
subp = self.spawn_testproc(cmd)
p = psutil.Process(subp.pid)
exe = p.exe()
assert isinstance(exe, str)
if self.expect_exact_path_match():
assert os.path.normcase(exe) == os.path.normcase(self.funky_name)
def test_proc_name(self):
cmd = [
self.funky_name,
"-c",
"import time; [time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)]",
]
subp = self.spawn_testproc(cmd)
name = psutil.Process(subp.pid).name()
assert isinstance(name, str)
if self.expect_exact_path_match():
assert name == os.path.basename(self.funky_name)
def test_proc_cmdline(self):
cmd = [
self.funky_name,
"-c",
"import time; [time.sleep(0.1) for x in range(100)]",
]
subp = self.spawn_testproc(cmd)
p = psutil.Process(subp.pid)
cmdline = p.cmdline()
for part in cmdline:
assert isinstance(part, str)
if self.expect_exact_path_match():
assert cmdline == cmd
def test_proc_cwd(self):
dname = self.funky_name + "2"
self.addCleanup(safe_rmpath, dname)
safe_mkdir(dname)
with chdir(dname):
p = psutil.Process()
cwd = p.cwd()
assert isinstance(p.cwd(), str)
if self.expect_exact_path_match():
assert cwd == dname
@pytest.mark.skipif(PYPY and WINDOWS, reason="fails on PYPY + WINDOWS")
def test_proc_open_files(self):
p = psutil.Process()
start = set(p.open_files())
with open(self.funky_name, 'rb'):
new = set(p.open_files())
path = (new - start).pop().path
assert isinstance(path, str)
if BSD and not path:
# XXX - see https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/595
raise pytest.skip("open_files on BSD is broken")
if self.expect_exact_path_match():
assert os.path.normcase(path) == os.path.normcase(self.funky_name)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
def test_proc_net_connections(self):
name = self.get_testfn(suffix=self.funky_suffix)
sock = bind_unix_socket(name)
with closing(sock):
conn = psutil.Process().net_connections('unix')[0]
assert isinstance(conn.laddr, str)
assert conn.laddr == name
@pytest.mark.skipif(not POSIX, reason="POSIX only")
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not HAS_NET_CONNECTIONS_UNIX, reason="can't list UNIX sockets"
)
@skip_on_access_denied()
def test_net_connections(self):
def find_sock(cons):
for conn in cons:
if os.path.basename(conn.laddr).startswith(TESTFN_PREFIX):
return conn
raise ValueError("connection not found")
name = self.get_testfn(suffix=self.funky_suffix)
sock = bind_unix_socket(name)
with closing(sock):
cons = psutil.net_connections(kind='unix')
conn = find_sock(cons)
assert isinstance(conn.laddr, str)
assert conn.laddr == name
def test_disk_usage(self):
dname = self.funky_name + "2"
self.addCleanup(safe_rmpath, dname)
safe_mkdir(dname)
psutil.disk_usage(dname)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_MEMORY_MAPS, reason="not supported")
@pytest.mark.skipif(PYPY, reason="unstable on PYPY")
def test_memory_maps(self):
with copyload_shared_lib(suffix=self.funky_suffix) as funky_path:
def normpath(p):
return os.path.realpath(os.path.normcase(p))
libpaths = [
normpath(x.path) for x in psutil.Process().memory_maps()
]
# ...just to have a clearer msg in case of failure
libpaths = [x for x in libpaths if TESTFN_PREFIX in x]
assert normpath(funky_path) in libpaths
for path in libpaths:
assert isinstance(path, str)
@pytest.mark.skipif(CI_TESTING, reason="unreliable on CI")
class TestFSAPIsWithInvalidPath(TestFSAPIs):
"""Test FS APIs with a funky, invalid path name."""
funky_suffix = INVALID_UNICODE_SUFFIX
def expect_exact_path_match(self):
return True
# ===================================================================
# Non fs APIs
# ===================================================================
class TestNonFSAPIS(BaseUnicodeTest):
"""Unicode tests for non fs-related APIs."""
funky_suffix = UNICODE_SUFFIX
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_ENVIRON, reason="not supported")
@pytest.mark.skipif(PYPY and WINDOWS, reason="segfaults on PYPY + WINDOWS")
def test_proc_environ(self):
# Note: differently from others, this test does not deal
# with fs paths.
env = os.environ.copy()
env['FUNNY_ARG'] = self.funky_suffix
sproc = self.spawn_testproc(env=env)
p = psutil.Process(sproc.pid)
env = p.environ()
for k, v in env.items():
assert isinstance(k, str)
assert isinstance(v, str)
assert env['FUNNY_ARG'] == self.funky_suffix
@@ -1,914 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Windows specific tests."""
import datetime
import glob
import os
import platform
import re
import shutil
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import warnings
from unittest import mock
import psutil
from psutil import WINDOWS
from psutil.tests import GITHUB_ACTIONS
from psutil.tests import HAS_BATTERY
from psutil.tests import IS_64BIT
from psutil.tests import PYPY
from psutil.tests import TOLERANCE_DISK_USAGE
from psutil.tests import TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
from psutil.tests import PsutilTestCase
from psutil.tests import pytest
from psutil.tests import retry_on_failure
from psutil.tests import sh
from psutil.tests import spawn_testproc
from psutil.tests import terminate
if WINDOWS and not PYPY:
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
import win32api # requires "pip install pywin32"
import win32con
import win32process
import wmi # requires "pip install wmi" / "make install-pydeps-test"
if WINDOWS:
from psutil._pswindows import convert_oserror
cext = psutil._psplatform.cext
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
@pytest.mark.skipif(PYPY, reason="pywin32 not available on PYPY")
class WindowsTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
pass
def powershell(cmd):
"""Currently not used, but available just in case. Usage:
>>> powershell(
"Get-CIMInstance Win32_PageFileUsage | Select AllocatedBaseSize")
"""
if not shutil.which("powershell.exe"):
raise pytest.skip("powershell.exe not available")
cmdline = (
"powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoLogo -NonInteractive "
f"-NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -Command \"{cmd}\"" # noqa: Q003
)
return sh(cmdline)
def wmic(path, what, converter=int):
"""Currently not used, but available just in case. Usage:
>>> wmic("Win32_OperatingSystem", "FreePhysicalMemory")
2134124534
"""
out = sh(f"wmic path {path} get {what}").strip()
data = "".join(out.splitlines()[1:]).strip() # get rid of the header
if converter is not None:
if "," in what:
return tuple(converter(x) for x in data.split())
else:
return converter(data)
else:
return data
# ===================================================================
# System APIs
# ===================================================================
class TestCpuAPIs(WindowsTestCase):
@pytest.mark.skipif(
'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS' not in os.environ,
reason="NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS env var is not available",
)
def test_cpu_count_vs_NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS(self):
# Will likely fail on many-cores systems:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31209256
num_cpus = int(os.environ['NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS'])
assert num_cpus == psutil.cpu_count()
def test_cpu_count_vs_GetSystemInfo(self):
# Will likely fail on many-cores systems:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31209256
sys_value = win32api.GetSystemInfo()[5]
psutil_value = psutil.cpu_count()
assert sys_value == psutil_value
def test_cpu_count_logical_vs_wmi(self):
w = wmi.WMI()
procs = sum(
proc.NumberOfLogicalProcessors for proc in w.Win32_Processor()
)
assert psutil.cpu_count() == procs
def test_cpu_count_cores_vs_wmi(self):
w = wmi.WMI()
cores = sum(proc.NumberOfCores for proc in w.Win32_Processor())
assert psutil.cpu_count(logical=False) == cores
def test_cpu_count_vs_cpu_times(self):
assert psutil.cpu_count() == len(psutil.cpu_times(percpu=True))
def test_cpu_freq(self):
w = wmi.WMI()
proc = w.Win32_Processor()[0]
assert proc.CurrentClockSpeed == psutil.cpu_freq().current
assert proc.MaxClockSpeed == psutil.cpu_freq().max
class TestSystemAPIs(WindowsTestCase):
def test_nic_names(self):
out = sh('ipconfig /all')
nics = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True).keys()
for nic in nics:
if "pseudo-interface" in nic.replace(' ', '-').lower():
continue
if nic not in out:
raise self.fail(
f"{nic!r} nic wasn't found in 'ipconfig /all' output"
)
def test_total_phymem(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_ComputerSystem()[0]
assert int(w.TotalPhysicalMemory) == psutil.virtual_memory().total
def test_free_phymem(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory()[0]
assert (
abs(int(w.AvailableBytes) - psutil.virtual_memory().free)
< TOLERANCE_SYS_MEM
)
def test_total_swapmem(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_Memory()[0]
assert (
int(w.CommitLimit) - psutil.virtual_memory().total
== psutil.swap_memory().total
)
if psutil.swap_memory().total == 0:
assert psutil.swap_memory().free == 0
assert psutil.swap_memory().used == 0
def test_percent_swapmem(self):
if psutil.swap_memory().total > 0:
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_PerfRawData_PerfOS_PagingFile(Name="_Total")[0]
# calculate swap usage to percent
percentSwap = int(w.PercentUsage) * 100 / int(w.PercentUsage_Base)
# exact percent may change but should be reasonable
# assert within +/- 5% and between 0 and 100%
assert psutil.swap_memory().percent >= 0
assert abs(psutil.swap_memory().percent - percentSwap) < 5
assert psutil.swap_memory().percent <= 100
# @pytest.mark.skipif(wmi is None, reason="wmi module is not installed")
# def test__UPTIME(self):
# # _UPTIME constant is not public but it is used internally
# # as value to return for pid 0 creation time.
# # WMI behaves the same.
# w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
# p = psutil.Process(0)
# wmic_create = str(w.CreationDate.split('.')[0])
# psutil_create = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",
# time.localtime(p.create_time()))
# Note: this test is not very reliable
@retry_on_failure()
def test_pids(self):
# Note: this test might fail if the OS is starting/killing
# other processes in the meantime
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process()
wmi_pids = {x.ProcessId for x in w}
psutil_pids = set(psutil.pids())
assert wmi_pids == psutil_pids
@retry_on_failure()
def test_disks(self):
ps_parts = psutil.disk_partitions(all=True)
wmi_parts = wmi.WMI().Win32_LogicalDisk()
for ps_part in ps_parts:
for wmi_part in wmi_parts:
if ps_part.device.replace('\\', '') == wmi_part.DeviceID:
if not ps_part.mountpoint:
# this is usually a CD-ROM with no disk inserted
break
if 'cdrom' in ps_part.opts:
break
if ps_part.mountpoint.startswith('A:'):
break # floppy
try:
usage = psutil.disk_usage(ps_part.mountpoint)
except FileNotFoundError:
# usually this is the floppy
break
assert usage.total == int(wmi_part.Size)
wmi_free = int(wmi_part.FreeSpace)
assert usage.free == wmi_free
# 10 MB tolerance
if abs(usage.free - wmi_free) > 10 * 1024 * 1024:
raise self.fail(f"psutil={usage.free}, wmi={wmi_free}")
break
else:
raise self.fail(f"can't find partition {ps_part!r}")
@retry_on_failure()
def test_disk_usage(self):
for disk in psutil.disk_partitions():
if 'cdrom' in disk.opts:
continue
sys_value = win32api.GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(disk.mountpoint)
psutil_value = psutil.disk_usage(disk.mountpoint)
assert abs(sys_value[0] - psutil_value.free) < TOLERANCE_DISK_USAGE
assert (
abs(sys_value[1] - psutil_value.total) < TOLERANCE_DISK_USAGE
)
assert psutil_value.used == psutil_value.total - psutil_value.free
def test_disk_partitions(self):
sys_value = [
x + '\\'
for x in win32api.GetLogicalDriveStrings().split("\\\x00")
if x and not x.startswith('A:')
]
psutil_value = [
x.mountpoint
for x in psutil.disk_partitions(all=True)
if not x.mountpoint.startswith('A:')
]
assert sys_value == psutil_value
def test_net_if_stats(self):
ps_names = set(cext.net_if_stats())
wmi_adapters = wmi.WMI().Win32_NetworkAdapter()
wmi_names = set()
for wmi_adapter in wmi_adapters:
wmi_names.add(wmi_adapter.Name)
wmi_names.add(wmi_adapter.NetConnectionID)
assert (
ps_names & wmi_names
), f"no common entries in {ps_names}, {wmi_names}"
def test_boot_time(self):
wmi_os = wmi.WMI().Win32_OperatingSystem()
wmi_btime_str = wmi_os[0].LastBootUpTime.split('.')[0]
wmi_btime_dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(
wmi_btime_str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"
)
psutil_dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(psutil.boot_time())
diff = abs((wmi_btime_dt - psutil_dt).total_seconds())
assert diff <= 5
def test_boot_time_fluctuation(self):
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1007
with mock.patch('psutil._pswindows.cext.boot_time', return_value=5):
assert psutil.boot_time() == 5
with mock.patch('psutil._pswindows.cext.boot_time', return_value=4):
assert psutil.boot_time() == 5
with mock.patch('psutil._pswindows.cext.boot_time', return_value=6):
assert psutil.boot_time() == 5
with mock.patch('psutil._pswindows.cext.boot_time', return_value=333):
assert psutil.boot_time() == 333
# ===================================================================
# sensors_battery()
# ===================================================================
class TestSensorsBattery(WindowsTestCase):
def test_has_battery(self):
if win32api.GetPwrCapabilities()['SystemBatteriesPresent']:
assert psutil.sensors_battery() is not None
else:
assert psutil.sensors_battery() is None
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_percent(self):
w = wmi.WMI()
battery_wmi = w.query('select * from Win32_Battery')[0]
battery_psutil = psutil.sensors_battery()
assert (
abs(battery_psutil.percent - battery_wmi.EstimatedChargeRemaining)
< 1
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_BATTERY, reason="no battery")
def test_power_plugged(self):
w = wmi.WMI()
battery_wmi = w.query('select * from Win32_Battery')[0]
battery_psutil = psutil.sensors_battery()
# Status codes:
# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394074(v=vs.85).aspx
assert battery_psutil.power_plugged == (battery_wmi.BatteryStatus == 2)
def test_emulate_no_battery(self):
with mock.patch(
"psutil._pswindows.cext.sensors_battery",
return_value=(0, 128, 0, 0),
) as m:
assert psutil.sensors_battery() is None
assert m.called
def test_emulate_power_connected(self):
with mock.patch(
"psutil._pswindows.cext.sensors_battery", return_value=(1, 0, 0, 0)
) as m:
assert (
psutil.sensors_battery().secsleft
== psutil.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED
)
assert m.called
def test_emulate_power_charging(self):
with mock.patch(
"psutil._pswindows.cext.sensors_battery", return_value=(0, 8, 0, 0)
) as m:
assert (
psutil.sensors_battery().secsleft
== psutil.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED
)
assert m.called
def test_emulate_secs_left_unknown(self):
with mock.patch(
"psutil._pswindows.cext.sensors_battery",
return_value=(0, 0, 0, -1),
) as m:
assert (
psutil.sensors_battery().secsleft == psutil.POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN
)
assert m.called
# ===================================================================
# Process APIs
# ===================================================================
class TestProcess(WindowsTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = spawn_testproc().pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
terminate(cls.pid)
def test_issue_24(self):
p = psutil.Process(0)
with pytest.raises(psutil.AccessDenied):
p.kill()
def test_special_pid(self):
p = psutil.Process(4)
assert p.name() == 'System'
# use __str__ to access all common Process properties to check
# that nothing strange happens
str(p)
p.username()
assert p.create_time() >= 0.0
try:
rss, _vms = p.memory_info()[:2]
except psutil.AccessDenied:
# expected on Windows Vista and Windows 7
if platform.uname()[1] not in {'vista', 'win-7', 'win7'}:
raise
else:
assert rss > 0
def test_send_signal(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
p.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
def test_num_handles_increment(self):
p = psutil.Process(os.getpid())
before = p.num_handles()
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(
win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, win32con.FALSE, os.getpid()
)
after = p.num_handles()
assert after == before + 1
win32api.CloseHandle(handle)
assert p.num_handles() == before
def test_ctrl_signals(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.spawn_testproc().pid)
p.send_signal(signal.CTRL_C_EVENT)
p.send_signal(signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT)
p.kill()
p.wait()
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
p.send_signal(signal.CTRL_C_EVENT)
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
p.send_signal(signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT)
def test_username(self):
name = win32api.GetUserNameEx(win32con.NameSamCompatible)
if name.endswith('$'):
# When running as a service account (most likely to be
# NetworkService), these user name calculations don't produce the
# same result, causing the test to fail.
raise pytest.skip('running as service account')
assert psutil.Process().username() == name
def test_cmdline(self):
sys_value = re.sub(r"[ ]+", " ", win32api.GetCommandLine()).strip()
psutil_value = ' '.join(psutil.Process().cmdline())
if sys_value[0] == '"' != psutil_value[0]:
# The PyWin32 command line may retain quotes around argv[0] if they
# were used unnecessarily, while psutil will omit them. So remove
# the first 2 quotes from sys_value if not in psutil_value.
# A path to an executable will not contain quotes, so this is safe.
sys_value = sys_value.replace('"', '', 2)
assert sys_value == psutil_value
# XXX - occasional failures
# def test_cpu_times(self):
# handle = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
# win32con.FALSE, os.getpid())
# self.addCleanup(win32api.CloseHandle, handle)
# sys_value = win32process.GetProcessTimes(handle)
# psutil_value = psutil.Process().cpu_times()
# self.assertAlmostEqual(
# psutil_value.user, sys_value['UserTime'] / 10000000.0,
# delta=0.2)
# self.assertAlmostEqual(
# psutil_value.user, sys_value['KernelTime'] / 10000000.0,
# delta=0.2)
def test_nice(self):
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(
win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, win32con.FALSE, os.getpid()
)
self.addCleanup(win32api.CloseHandle, handle)
sys_value = win32process.GetPriorityClass(handle)
psutil_value = psutil.Process().nice()
assert psutil_value == sys_value
def test_memory_info(self):
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(
win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, win32con.FALSE, self.pid
)
self.addCleanup(win32api.CloseHandle, handle)
sys_value = win32process.GetProcessMemoryInfo(handle)
psutil_value = psutil.Process(self.pid).memory_info()
assert sys_value['PeakWorkingSetSize'] == psutil_value.peak_wset
assert sys_value['WorkingSetSize'] == psutil_value.wset
assert (
sys_value['QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage']
== psutil_value.peak_paged_pool
)
assert sys_value['QuotaPagedPoolUsage'] == psutil_value.paged_pool
assert (
sys_value['QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage']
== psutil_value.peak_nonpaged_pool
)
assert (
sys_value['QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage'] == psutil_value.nonpaged_pool
)
assert sys_value['PagefileUsage'] == psutil_value.pagefile
assert sys_value['PeakPagefileUsage'] == psutil_value.peak_pagefile
assert psutil_value.rss == psutil_value.wset
assert psutil_value.vms == psutil_value.pagefile
def test_wait(self):
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(
win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, win32con.FALSE, self.pid
)
self.addCleanup(win32api.CloseHandle, handle)
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
p.terminate()
psutil_value = p.wait()
sys_value = win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(handle)
assert psutil_value == sys_value
def test_cpu_affinity(self):
def from_bitmask(x):
return [i for i in range(64) if (1 << i) & x]
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(
win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, win32con.FALSE, self.pid
)
self.addCleanup(win32api.CloseHandle, handle)
sys_value = from_bitmask(
win32process.GetProcessAffinityMask(handle)[0]
)
psutil_value = psutil.Process(self.pid).cpu_affinity()
assert psutil_value == sys_value
def test_io_counters(self):
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(
win32con.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, win32con.FALSE, os.getpid()
)
self.addCleanup(win32api.CloseHandle, handle)
sys_value = win32process.GetProcessIoCounters(handle)
psutil_value = psutil.Process().io_counters()
assert psutil_value.read_count == sys_value['ReadOperationCount']
assert psutil_value.write_count == sys_value['WriteOperationCount']
assert psutil_value.read_bytes == sys_value['ReadTransferCount']
assert psutil_value.write_bytes == sys_value['WriteTransferCount']
assert psutil_value.other_count == sys_value['OtherOperationCount']
assert psutil_value.other_bytes == sys_value['OtherTransferCount']
def test_num_handles(self):
import ctypes
import ctypes.wintypes
PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = 0x400
handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.OpenProcess(
PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, 0, self.pid
)
self.addCleanup(ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle, handle)
hndcnt = ctypes.wintypes.DWORD()
ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetProcessHandleCount(
handle, ctypes.byref(hndcnt)
)
sys_value = hndcnt.value
psutil_value = psutil.Process(self.pid).num_handles()
assert psutil_value == sys_value
def test_error_partial_copy(self):
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/875
exc = OSError()
exc.winerror = 299
with mock.patch("psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_cwd", side_effect=exc):
with mock.patch("time.sleep") as m:
p = psutil.Process()
with pytest.raises(psutil.AccessDenied):
p.cwd()
assert m.call_count >= 5
def test_exe(self):
# NtQuerySystemInformation succeeds if process is gone. Make sure
# it raises NSP for a non existent pid.
pid = psutil.pids()[-1] + 99999
proc = psutil._psplatform.Process(pid)
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
proc.exe()
class TestProcessWMI(WindowsTestCase):
"""Compare Process API results with WMI."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = spawn_testproc().pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
terminate(cls.pid)
def test_name(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
assert p.name() == w.Caption
# This fail on github because using virtualenv for test environment
@pytest.mark.skipif(
GITHUB_ACTIONS, reason="unreliable path on GITHUB_ACTIONS"
)
def test_exe(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
# Note: wmi reports the exe as a lower case string.
# Being Windows paths case-insensitive we ignore that.
assert p.exe().lower() == w.ExecutablePath.lower()
def test_cmdline(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
assert ' '.join(p.cmdline()) == w.CommandLine.replace('"', '')
def test_username(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
domain, _, username = w.GetOwner()
username = f"{domain}\\{username}"
assert p.username() == username
@retry_on_failure()
def test_memory_rss(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
rss = p.memory_info().rss
assert rss == int(w.WorkingSetSize)
@retry_on_failure()
def test_memory_vms(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
vms = p.memory_info().vms
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394372(VS.85).aspx
# ...claims that PageFileUsage is represented in Kilo
# bytes but funnily enough on certain platforms bytes are
# returned instead.
wmi_usage = int(w.PageFileUsage)
if vms not in {wmi_usage, wmi_usage * 1024}:
raise self.fail(f"wmi={wmi_usage}, psutil={vms}")
def test_create_time(self):
w = wmi.WMI().Win32_Process(ProcessId=self.pid)[0]
p = psutil.Process(self.pid)
wmic_create = str(w.CreationDate.split('.')[0])
psutil_create = time.strftime(
"%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime(p.create_time())
)
assert wmic_create == psutil_create
# ---
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
class TestDualProcessImplementation(PsutilTestCase):
"""Certain APIs on Windows have 2 internal implementations, one
based on documented Windows APIs, another one based
NtQuerySystemInformation() which gets called as fallback in
case the first fails because of limited permission error.
Here we test that the two methods return the exact same value,
see:
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/304.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.pid = spawn_testproc().pid
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
terminate(cls.pid)
def test_memory_info(self):
mem_1 = psutil.Process(self.pid).memory_info()
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_memory_info",
side_effect=PermissionError,
) as fun:
mem_2 = psutil.Process(self.pid).memory_info()
assert len(mem_1) == len(mem_2)
for i in range(len(mem_1)):
assert mem_1[i] >= 0
assert mem_2[i] >= 0
assert abs(mem_1[i] - mem_2[i]) < 512
assert fun.called
def test_create_time(self):
ctime = psutil.Process(self.pid).create_time()
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_times",
side_effect=PermissionError,
) as fun:
assert psutil.Process(self.pid).create_time() == ctime
assert fun.called
def test_cpu_times(self):
cpu_times_1 = psutil.Process(self.pid).cpu_times()
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_times",
side_effect=PermissionError,
) as fun:
cpu_times_2 = psutil.Process(self.pid).cpu_times()
assert fun.called
assert abs(cpu_times_1.user - cpu_times_2.user) < 0.01
assert abs(cpu_times_1.system - cpu_times_2.system) < 0.01
def test_io_counters(self):
io_counters_1 = psutil.Process(self.pid).io_counters()
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_io_counters",
side_effect=PermissionError,
) as fun:
io_counters_2 = psutil.Process(self.pid).io_counters()
for i in range(len(io_counters_1)):
assert abs(io_counters_1[i] - io_counters_2[i]) < 5
assert fun.called
def test_num_handles(self):
num_handles = psutil.Process(self.pid).num_handles()
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.proc_num_handles",
side_effect=PermissionError,
) as fun:
assert psutil.Process(self.pid).num_handles() == num_handles
assert fun.called
def test_cmdline(self):
for pid in psutil.pids():
try:
a = cext.proc_cmdline(pid, use_peb=True)
b = cext.proc_cmdline(pid, use_peb=False)
except OSError as err:
err = convert_oserror(err)
if not isinstance(
err, (psutil.AccessDenied, psutil.NoSuchProcess)
):
raise
else:
assert a == b
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
class RemoteProcessTestCase(PsutilTestCase):
"""Certain functions require calling ReadProcessMemory.
This trivially works when called on the current process.
Check that this works on other processes, especially when they
have a different bitness.
"""
@staticmethod
def find_other_interpreter():
# find a python interpreter that is of the opposite bitness from us
code = "import sys; sys.stdout.write(str(sys.maxsize > 2**32))"
# XXX: a different and probably more stable approach might be to access
# the registry but accessing 64 bit paths from a 32 bit process
for filename in glob.glob(r"C:\Python*\python.exe"):
proc = subprocess.Popen(
args=[filename, "-c", code],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
)
output, _ = proc.communicate()
proc.wait()
if output == str(not IS_64BIT):
return filename
test_args = ["-c", "import sys; sys.stdin.read()"]
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
other_python = self.find_other_interpreter()
if other_python is None:
raise pytest.skip(
"could not find interpreter with opposite bitness"
)
if IS_64BIT:
self.python64 = sys.executable
self.python32 = other_python
else:
self.python64 = other_python
self.python32 = sys.executable
env = os.environ.copy()
env["THINK_OF_A_NUMBER"] = str(os.getpid())
self.proc32 = self.spawn_testproc(
[self.python32] + self.test_args, env=env, stdin=subprocess.PIPE
)
self.proc64 = self.spawn_testproc(
[self.python64] + self.test_args, env=env, stdin=subprocess.PIPE
)
def tearDown(self):
super().tearDown()
self.proc32.communicate()
self.proc64.communicate()
def test_cmdline_32(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.proc32.pid)
assert len(p.cmdline()) == 3
assert p.cmdline()[1:] == self.test_args
def test_cmdline_64(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.proc64.pid)
assert len(p.cmdline()) == 3
assert p.cmdline()[1:] == self.test_args
def test_cwd_32(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.proc32.pid)
assert p.cwd() == os.getcwd()
def test_cwd_64(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.proc64.pid)
assert p.cwd() == os.getcwd()
def test_environ_32(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.proc32.pid)
e = p.environ()
assert "THINK_OF_A_NUMBER" in e
assert e["THINK_OF_A_NUMBER"] == str(os.getpid())
def test_environ_64(self):
p = psutil.Process(self.proc64.pid)
try:
p.environ()
except psutil.AccessDenied:
pass
# ===================================================================
# Windows services
# ===================================================================
@pytest.mark.skipif(not WINDOWS, reason="WINDOWS only")
class TestServices(PsutilTestCase):
def test_win_service_iter(self):
valid_statuses = {
"running",
"paused",
"start",
"pause",
"continue",
"stop",
"stopped",
}
valid_start_types = {"automatic", "manual", "disabled"}
valid_statuses = {
"running",
"paused",
"start_pending",
"pause_pending",
"continue_pending",
"stop_pending",
"stopped",
}
for serv in psutil.win_service_iter():
data = serv.as_dict()
assert isinstance(data['name'], str)
assert data['name'].strip()
assert isinstance(data['display_name'], str)
assert isinstance(data['username'], str)
assert data['status'] in valid_statuses
if data['pid'] is not None:
psutil.Process(data['pid'])
assert isinstance(data['binpath'], str)
assert isinstance(data['username'], str)
assert isinstance(data['start_type'], str)
assert data['start_type'] in valid_start_types
assert data['status'] in valid_statuses
assert isinstance(data['description'], str)
pid = serv.pid()
if pid is not None:
p = psutil.Process(pid)
assert p.is_running()
# win_service_get
s = psutil.win_service_get(serv.name())
# test __eq__
assert serv == s
def test_win_service_get(self):
ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST = (
psutil._psplatform.cext.ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST
)
ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = psutil._psplatform.cext.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
name = next(psutil.win_service_iter()).name()
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess) as cm:
psutil.win_service_get(name + '???')
assert cm.value.name == name + '???'
# test NoSuchProcess
service = psutil.win_service_get(name)
exc = OSError(0, "msg", 0)
exc.winerror = ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.winservice_query_status", side_effect=exc
):
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
service.status()
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.winservice_query_config", side_effect=exc
):
with pytest.raises(psutil.NoSuchProcess):
service.username()
# test AccessDenied
exc = OSError(0, "msg", 0)
exc.winerror = ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.winservice_query_status", side_effect=exc
):
with pytest.raises(psutil.AccessDenied):
service.status()
with mock.patch(
"psutil._psplatform.cext.winservice_query_config", side_effect=exc
):
with pytest.raises(psutil.AccessDenied):
service.username()
# test __str__ and __repr__
assert service.name() in str(service)
assert service.display_name() in str(service)
assert service.name() in repr(service)
assert service.display_name() in repr(service)
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
0. Additional Definitions.
As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
General Public License.
"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
of using an interface provided by the Library.
A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library
with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
Version".
The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
2. Conveying Modified Versions.
If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
version:
a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
this License applicable to that copy.
3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object
code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
covered by this License.
b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.
4. Combined Works.
You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
the following:
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the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
covered by this License.
b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
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c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
d) Do one of the following:
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License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
Corresponding Source.
1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
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e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
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you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
for conveying Corresponding Source.)
5. Combined Libraries.
You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
Library side by side in a single library together with other library
facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
choice, if you do both of the following:
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
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conveyed under the terms of this License.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
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6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
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Library.
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
pip
@@ -1,914 +0,0 @@
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: pynput
Version: 1.8.1
Summary: Monitor and control user input devices
Home-page: https://github.com/moses-palmer/pynput
Author: Moses Palmér
Author-email: moses.palmer@gmail.com
License: LGPLv3
Keywords: control mouse,mouse input,control keyboard,keyboard input
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Lesser General Public License v3 (LGPLv3)
Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X
Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows :: Windows NT/2000
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
Classifier: Topic :: System :: Monitoring
License-File: COPYING.LGPL
Requires-Dist: six
Requires-Dist: evdev>=1.3; "linux" in sys_platform
Requires-Dist: python-xlib>=0.17; "linux" in sys_platform
Requires-Dist: enum34; python_version == "2.7"
Requires-Dist: pyobjc-framework-ApplicationServices>=8.0; sys_platform == "darwin"
Requires-Dist: pyobjc-framework-Quartz>=8.0; sys_platform == "darwin"
pynput
======
This library allows you to control and monitor input devices.
Currently, mouse and keyboard input and monitoring are supported.
See `here <https://pynput.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ for the full
documentation.
Controlling the mouse
---------------------
Use ``pynput.mouse.Controller`` like this::
from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller
mouse = Controller()
# Read pointer position
print('The current pointer position is {}'.format(
mouse.position))
# Set pointer position
mouse.position = (10, 20)
print('Now we have moved it to {}'.format(
mouse.position))
# Move pointer relative to current position
mouse.move(5, -5)
# Press and release
mouse.press(Button.left)
mouse.release(Button.left)
# Double click; this is different from pressing and releasing
# twice on macOS
mouse.click(Button.left, 2)
# Scroll two steps down
mouse.scroll(0, 2)
Monitoring the mouse
--------------------
Use ``pynput.mouse.Listener`` like this::
from pynput import mouse
def on_move(x, y, injected):
print('Pointer moved to {}; it was {}'.format(
(x, y, 'faked' if injected else 'not faked')))
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed, injected):
print('{} at {}; it was {}'.format(
'Pressed' if pressed else 'Released',
(x, y, 'faked' if injected else 'not faked')))
if not pressed:
# Stop listener
return False
def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy, injected):
print('Scrolled {} at {}; it was {}'.format(
'down' if dy < 0 else 'up',
(x, y, 'faked' if injected else 'not faked')))
# Collect events until released
with mouse.Listener(
on_move=on_move,
on_click=on_click,
on_scroll=on_scroll) as listener:
listener.join()
# ...or, in a non-blocking fashion:
listener = mouse.Listener(
on_move=on_move,
on_click=on_click,
on_scroll=on_scroll)
listener.start()
A mouse listener is a ``threading.Thread``, and all callbacks will be invoked
from the thread.
Call ``pynput.mouse.Listener.stop`` from anywhere, raise ``StopException`` or
return ``False`` from a callback to stop the listener.
When using the non-blocking version above, the current thread will continue
executing. This might be necessary when integrating with other GUI frameworks
that incorporate a main-loop, but when run from a script, this will cause the
program to terminate immediately.
The mouse listener thread
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The listener callbacks are invoked directly from an operating thread on some
platforms, notably *Windows*.
This means that long running procedures and blocking operations should not be
invoked from the callback, as this risks freezing input for all processes.
A possible workaround is to just dispatch incoming messages to a queue, and let
a separate thread handle them.
Handling mouse listener errors
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If a callback handler raises an exception, the listener will be stopped. Since
callbacks run in a dedicated thread, the exceptions will not automatically be
reraised.
To be notified about callback errors, call ``Thread.join`` on the listener
instance::
from pynput import mouse
class MyException(Exception): pass
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):
if button == mouse.Button.left:
raise MyException(button)
# Collect events until released
with mouse.Listener(
on_click=on_click) as listener:
try:
listener.join()
except MyException as e:
print('{} was clicked'.format(e.args[0]))
Toggling event listening for the mouse listener
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once ``pynput.mouse.Listener.stop`` has been called, the listener cannot be
restarted, since listeners are instances of ``threading.Thread``.
If your application requires toggling listening events, you must either add an
internal flag to ignore events when not required, or create a new listener when
resuming listening.
Synchronous event listening for the mouse listener
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To simplify scripting, synchronous event listening is supported through the
utility class ``pynput.mouse.Events``. This class supports reading single
events in a non-blocking fashion, as well as iterating over all events.
To read a single event, use the following code::
from pynput import mouse
# The event listener will be running in this block
with mouse.Events() as events:
# Block at most one second
event = events.get(1.0)
if event is None:
print('You did not interact with the mouse within one second')
else:
print('Received event {}'.format(event))
To iterate over mouse events, use the following code::
from pynput import mouse
# The event listener will be running in this block
with mouse.Events() as events:
for event in events:
if event.button == mouse.Button.right:
break
else:
print('Received event {}'.format(event))
Please note that the iterator method does not support non-blocking operation,
so it will wait for at least one mouse event.
The events will be instances of the inner classes found in
``pynput.mouse.Events``.
Ensuring consistent coordinates between listener and controller on Windows
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Recent versions of _Windows_ support running legacy applications scaled when
the system scaling has been increased beyond 100%. This allows old applications
to scale, albeit with a blurry look, and avoids tiny, unusable user interfaces.
This scaling is unfortunately inconsistently applied to a mouse listener and a
controller: the listener will receive physical coordinates, but the controller
has to work with scaled coordinates.
This can be worked around by telling Windows that your application is DPI
aware. This is a process global setting, so _pynput_ cannot do it
automatically. Do enable DPI awareness, run the following code::
import ctypes
PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE = 2
ctypes.windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE)
Controlling the keyboard
------------------------
Use ``pynput.keyboard.Controller`` like this::
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
keyboard = Controller()
# Press and release space
keyboard.press(Key.space)
keyboard.release(Key.space)
# Type a lower case A; this will work even if no key on the
# physical keyboard is labelled 'A'
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')
# Type two upper case As
keyboard.press('A')
keyboard.release('A')
with keyboard.pressed(Key.shift):
keyboard.press('a')
keyboard.release('a')
# Type 'Hello World' using the shortcut type method
keyboard.type('Hello World')
Monitoring the keyboard
-----------------------
Use ``pynput.keyboard.Listener`` like this::
from pynput import keyboard
def on_press(key, injected):
try:
print('alphanumeric key {} pressed; it was {}'.format(
key.char, 'faked' if injected else 'not faked'))
except AttributeError:
print('special key {} pressed'.format(
key))
def on_release(key, injected):
print('{} released; it was {}'.format(
key, 'faked' if injected else 'not faked'))
if key == keyboard.Key.esc:
# Stop listener
return False
# Collect events until released
with keyboard.Listener(
on_press=on_press,
on_release=on_release) as listener:
listener.join()
# ...or, in a non-blocking fashion:
listener = keyboard.Listener(
on_press=on_press,
on_release=on_release)
listener.start()
A keyboard listener is a ``threading.Thread``, and all callbacks will be
invoked from the thread.
Call ``pynput.keyboard.Listener.stop`` from anywhere, raise ``StopException``
or return ``False`` from a callback to stop the listener.
The ``key`` parameter passed to callbacks is a ``pynput.keyboard.Key``, for
special keys, a ``pynput.keyboard.KeyCode`` for normal alphanumeric keys, or
just ``None`` for unknown keys.
When using the non-blocking version above, the current thread will continue
executing. This might be necessary when integrating with other GUI frameworks
that incorporate a main-loop, but when run from a script, this will cause the
program to terminate immediately.
The keyboard listener thread
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The listener callbacks are invoked directly from an operating thread on some
platforms, notably *Windows*.
This means that long running procedures and blocking operations should not be
invoked from the callback, as this risks freezing input for all processes.
A possible workaround is to just dispatch incoming messages to a queue, and let
a separate thread handle them.
Handling keyboard listener errors
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If a callback handler raises an exception, the listener will be stopped. Since
callbacks run in a dedicated thread, the exceptions will not automatically be
reraised.
To be notified about callback errors, call ``Thread.join`` on the listener
instance::
from pynput import keyboard
class MyException(Exception): pass
def on_press(key):
if key == keyboard.Key.esc:
raise MyException(key)
# Collect events until released
with keyboard.Listener(
on_press=on_press) as listener:
try:
listener.join()
except MyException as e:
print('{} was pressed'.format(e.args[0]))
Toggling event listening for the keyboard listener
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once ``pynput.keyboard.Listener.stop`` has been called, the listener cannot be
restarted, since listeners are instances of ``threading.Thread``.
If your application requires toggling listening events, you must either add an
internal flag to ignore events when not required, or create a new listener when
resuming listening.
Synchronous event listening for the keyboard listener
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To simplify scripting, synchronous event listening is supported through the
utility class ``pynput.keyboard.Events``. This class supports reading single
events in a non-blocking fashion, as well as iterating over all events.
To read a single event, use the following code::
from pynput import keyboard
# The event listener will be running in this block
with keyboard.Events() as events:
# Block at most one second
event = events.get(1.0)
if event is None:
print('You did not press a key within one second')
else:
print('Received event {}'.format(event))
To iterate over keyboard events, use the following code::
from pynput import keyboard
# The event listener will be running in this block
with keyboard.Events() as events:
for event in events:
if event.key == keyboard.Key.esc:
break
else:
print('Received event {}'.format(event))
Please note that the iterator method does not support non-blocking operation,
so it will wait for at least one keyboard event.
The events will be instances of the inner classes found in
``pynput.keyboard.Events``.
Global hotkeys
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A common use case for keyboard monitors is reacting to global hotkeys. Since a
listener does not maintain any state, hotkeys involving multiple keys must
store this state somewhere.
*pynput* provides the class ``pynput.keyboard.HotKey`` for this purpose. It
contains two methods to update the state, designed to be easily interoperable
with a keyboard listener: ``pynput.keyboard.HotKey.press`` and
``pynput.keyboard.HotKey.release`` which can be directly passed as listener
callbacks.
The intended usage is as follows::
from pynput import keyboard
def on_activate():
print('Global hotkey activated!')
def for_canonical(f):
return lambda k: f(l.canonical(k))
hotkey = keyboard.HotKey(
keyboard.HotKey.parse('<ctrl>+<alt>+h'),
on_activate)
with keyboard.Listener(
on_press=for_canonical(hotkey.press),
on_release=for_canonical(hotkey.release)) as l:
l.join()
This will create a hotkey, and then use a listener to update its state. Once
all the specified keys are pressed simultaneously, ``on_activate`` will be
invoked.
Note that keys are passed through ``pynput.keyboard.Listener.canonical`` before
being passed to the ``HotKey`` instance. This is to remove any modifier state
from the key events, and to normalise modifiers with more than one physical
button.
The method ``pynput.keyboard.HotKey.parse`` is a convenience function to
transform shortcut strings to key collections. Please see its documentation for
more information.
To register a number of global hotkeys, use the convenience class
``pynput.keyboard.GlobalHotKeys``::
from pynput import keyboard
def on_activate_h():
print('<ctrl>+<alt>+h pressed')
def on_activate_i():
print('<ctrl>+<alt>+i pressed')
with keyboard.GlobalHotKeys({
'<ctrl>+<alt>+h': on_activate_h,
'<ctrl>+<alt>+i': on_activate_i}) as h:
h.join()
Release Notes
=============
v1.8.1 (2025-03-17) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Remove incorrectly merged line for the *Xorg* backend. Thanks to *sphh*!
* Let events know about the new ``injected`` parameter. Thanks to
*phpjunkie420*!
v1.8.0 (2025-03-03) - Allow detecting injected events
-----------------------------------------------------
* Add a flag to callbacks to allow detecting injected input events.
* Add ``media_stop`` key for *macOS*. Thanks to *laura-3*!
* Add ``eject`` key for *macOS*. Thanks to *DiMNDev*!
v1.7.8 (2025-02-28) - Fixes for Python 3.12
-------------------------------------------
* Rename method for listeners to not conflict with new ``threading.Thread``
field.
v1.7.7 (2024-05-10) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Small corrections to the documentation.
* Handle explicit timeout when calling ``join`` on listeners.
* Correct regression in hot key handling for special keys.
* Reverted changes to lazy loading of ``CoreFoundation`` and ``Quartz``, since
this still does not appear to work. Thanks to *Zach Zaiman*!
* Let the type of values in ``Key`` be ``KeyCode`` so that type checkers are
not confused. Thanks to *Amund Eggen Svandal*!
* Do not crash in ``__del__`` on *Xorg* if display creation fails. Thanks to
*Gabriele Pongelli*!
* Correct support for emojis on *Windows*. Thanks to *Yunus Emre*!
v1.7.6 (2022-01-01) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Allow passing virtual key codes to the parser for global hot keys.
* Stop the recording context asynchronously on *Xorg*.
* Do not pass ``None`` to ``objc.objc_object``. Thanks to *yejunxi*!
* Do not crash when pressing the *alt* key on *uinput*. Thanks to *Caldas
Lopes*!
* Use the correct option prefix for listeners derived from the backend
implementations. Thanks to *Yu Wang*!
v1.7.5 (2021-11-19) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Corrected crashes on *Xorg* when a listener was configured to suppress
system events. Thanks to *jpramosi*!
* Improved handling of keyboard controller on *Windows*. The controller now
has a greater change of working with applications using lower level events.
Thanks to *bhudax*!
* Updated *macOS* implementation to use new version of *pyobjc*.
v1.7.4 (2021-10-10) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Detect whether permissions are lacking on *macOS*. Thanks to *Dane Finlay*!
* Eagerly import symbols from ``CoreFoundation`` and ``Quartz``. Thanks to
*Ronald Oussoren*!
* Improved handling of ``dumpkeys`` utility. Thanks to *Markus Niedermann*!
* Removed ambiguous license file.
v1.7.3 (2021-02-10) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Corrected *keysym* handling on *Xorg*; not all groups were loaded, and the
fallback to our internal tables was never triggered. Thanks to *Philipp
Klaus*!
* Updated the version of *Quartz* used for the *macOS* backend to allow
*pynput* to be installed on *Big Sur*. Thanks to *Michael Madden*!
* Added missing function keys on *Windows*. Thanks to *Dave Atkinson*!
* Corrected scroll speed for mouse controller on *macOS*. Thanks to *Albert
Zeyer*!
* Corrected media keys for *Xorg*. Thanks to *Gabriele N. Tornetta*!
* Corrected parameter name in documentation. Thanks to *Jinesi Yelizati*!
v1.7.2 (2020-12-21) - Corrected uinput key mapping
--------------------------------------------------
* Corrected mapping of virtual key codes to characters for the *uinput*
backend.
* Corrected spelling errors. Thanks to *Martin Michlmayr*!
* Corrected and improved documentation.
v1.7.1 (2020-08-30) - Corrected release notes
---------------------------------------------
* Corrected thanks for arbitrary unicode character support for *Xorg*.
v1.7.0 (2020-08-30) - A new backend and many new features and bug fixes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Added a new *uinput* based keyboard backend for *Linux*, when no *X* server
is available.
* Allow typing arbitrary unicode characters on *Xorg* backend. Thanks to
*gdiShun*!
* Allow overriding the automatically selected backend with an environment
variable, and added a dummy backend.
* Added support for mouse side button on *Windows*. Thanks to *danielkovarik*!
* Added convenience method to tap keys.
* Allow specifying raw virtual key codes in hotkeys.
* Improved error messages when a backend cannot be loaded.
* Include more information in stringification of events.
* Corrected return value of ``Events.get`` to that specified by the
documentation.
* Corrected keyboard listener not to type random characters on certain
keyboard layouts.
* Corrected errors when pressing certain keys on *Windows*, where the
operating system reports that they are dead but no combining version exists.
* Improved documentation.
v1.6.8 (2020-02-28) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Updated documentation.
* Corrected lint warnings and tests.
* Do not use internal types in ``argtypes`` for ``win32`` functions; this
renders them uncallable for other code running in the same runtime.
* Include scan codes in events on *Windows*. Thanks to *bhudax*!
* Correctly apply transformation to scroll event values on *Windows*. Thanks
to *DOCCA0*!
v1.6.7 (2020-02-17) - Various fixes
-----------------------------------
* Corrected infinite scrolling on *macOS* when providing non-integer deltas.
Thanks to *Iván Munsuri Ibáñez*!
* Corrected controller and listener handling of media keys on *macOS*. Thanks
to *Iván Munsuri Ibáñez*!
v1.6.6 (2020-01-23) - Corrected hot key documentation
-----------------------------------------------------
* The code examples for the simple ``pynput.keyboard.HotKey`` now work. Thanks
to *jfongattw*!
v1.6.5 (2020-01-08) - Corrected media key mappings
--------------------------------------------------
* Corrected media key mappings on *macOS*. Thanks to *Luis Nachtigall*!
v1.6.4 (2020-01-03) - Corrected imports yet again
-------------------------------------------------
* Corrected imports for keyboard Controller. Thanks to *rhystedstone*!
v1.6.3 (2019-12-28) - Corrected imports again
---------------------------------------------
* Corrected imports for keyboard Controller. Thanks to *Matt Iversen*!
v1.6.2 (2019-12-28) - Corrected imports
---------------------------------------
* Corrected imports for keyboard Controller. Thanks to *Matt Iversen*!
v1.6.1 (2019-12-27) - Corrections for *Windows*
-----------------------------------------------
* Corrected global hotkeys on *Windows*.
* Corrected pressed / released state for keyboard listener on *Windows*.
Thanks to *segalion*!
v1.6.0 (2019-12-11) - Global Hotkeys
------------------------------------
* Added support for global hotkeys.
* Added support for streaming listener events synchronously.
v1.5.2 (2019-12-06) - Corrected media key names for *Xorg*
----------------------------------------------------------
* Removed media flag from *Xorg* keys.
v1.5.1 (2019-12-06) - Corrected media key names for *macOS*
-----------------------------------------------------------
* Corrected attribute names for media keys on *macOS*. Thanks to *ah3243*!
v1.5.0 (2019-12-04) - Various improvements
------------------------------------------
* Corrected keyboard listener on *Windows*. Thanks to *akiratakasaki*,
*segalion*, *SpecialCharacter*!
* Corrected handling of some special keys, including arrow keys, when combined
with modifiers on *Windows*. Thanks to *tuessetr*!
* Updated documentation to include information about DPI scaling on *Windows*.
Thanks to *david-szarka*!
* Added experimental support for media keys. Thanks to *ShivamJoker*,
*StormTersteeg*!
v1.4.5 (2019-11-05) - Corrected errors on *Python 3.8*
------------------------------------------------------
* Corrected errors about using `in` operator for enums on *Python 3.8* on
*macOS*.
v1.4.4 (2019-09-24) - Actually corrected keyboard listener on macOS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
* Included commit to correctly fall back on
``CGEventKeyboardGetUnicodeString``.
* Corrected deprecation warnings about ``Enum`` usage on *Python 3.8*.
v1.4.3 (2019-09-24) - Corrected keyboard listener on macOS again
----------------------------------------------------------------
* Correctly fall back on ``CGEventKeyboardGetUnicodeString``.
* Updated documentation.
v1.4.2 (2019-03-22) - Corrected keyboard listener on macOS
----------------------------------------------------------
* Use ``CGEventKeyboardGetUnicodeString`` in *macOS* keyboard listener to send
correct characters.
* Include keysym instead of key code in *Xorg* keyboard listener.
* Corrected logging to not include expected ``StopException``.
* Updated and corrected documentation.
v1.4.1 (2018-09-07) - Logging
-----------------------------
* Log unhandled exceptions raised by listener callbacks.
v1.4 (2018-07-03) - Event suppression
-------------------------------------
* Added possibility to fully suppress events when listening.
* Added support for typing some control characters.
* Added support for mouse drag events on *OSX*. Thanks to *jungledrum*!
* Include the key code in keyboard listener events.
* Correctly handle the numeric key pad on *Xorg* with *num lock* active.
Thanks to *TheoRet*!
* Corrected handling of current thread keyboard layout on *Windows*. Thanks to
*Schmettaling*!
* Corrected stopping of listeners on *Xorg*.
* Corrected import of ``Xlib.keysymdef.xkb`` on *Xorg*. Thanks to *Glandos*!
v1.3.10 (2018-02-05) - Do not crash under *Xephyr*
--------------------------------------------------
* Do not crash when ``Xlib.display.Display.get_input_focus`` returns an
integer, as it may when running under *Xephyr*. Thanks to *Eli Skeggs*!
v1.3.9 (2018-01-12) - Correctly handle the letter *A* on *OSX*
--------------------------------------------------------------
* Corrected check for virtual key code when generating keyboard events on
*OSX*. This fixes an issue where pressing *A* with *shift* explicitly pressed
would still type a minuscule letter.
v1.3.8 (2017-12-08) - Do not crash on some keyboard layouts on *OSX*
--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Fall back on a different method to retrieve the keyboard layout on *OSX*.
This helps for some keyboard layouts, such as *Chinese*. Thanks to
*haoflynet*!
v1.3.7 (2017-08-23) - *Xorg* corrections
----------------------------------------
* Include mouse buttons up to *30* for *Xorg*.
v1.3.6 (2017-08-13) - *win32* corrections
-----------------------------------------
* Corrected double delivery of fake keyboard events on *Windows*.
* Corrected handling of synthetic unicode keys on *Windows*.
v1.3.5 (2017-06-07) - Corrected dependencies again
--------------------------------------------------
* Reverted changes in *1.3.3*.
* Corrected platform specifier for *Python 2* on *Linux*.
v1.3.4 (2017-06-05) - *Xorg* corrections
----------------------------------------
* Corrected bounds check for values on *Xorg*.
v1.3.3 (2017-06-05) - Make dependencies non-optional
----------------------------------------------------
* Made platform dependencies non-optional.
v1.3.2 (2017-05-15) - Fix for button click on Mac
-------------------------------------------------
* Corrected regression from previous release where button clicks would
crash the *Mac* mouse listener.
v1.3.1 (2017-05-12) - Fixes for unknown buttons on Linux
--------------------------------------------------------
* Fall back on `Button.unknown` for unknown mouse buttons in *Xorg* mouse
listener.
v1.3 (2017-04-10) - Platform specific features
----------------------------------------------
* Added ability to stop event propagation on *Windows*. This will prevent
events from reaching other applications.
* Added ability to ignore events on *Windows*. This is a workaround for systems
where the keyboard monitor interferes with normal keyboard events.
* Added ability to modify events on *OSX*. This allows intercepting and
altering input events before they reach other applications.
* Corrected crash on *OSX* when some types of third party input sources are
installed.
v1.2 (2017-01-06) - Improved error handling
-------------------------------------------
* Allow catching exceptions thrown from listener callbacks. This changes the
API, as joining a listener now potentially raises unhandled exceptions,
and unhandled exceptions will stop listeners.
* Added support for the numeric keypad on *Linux*.
* Improved documentation.
* Thanks to *jollysean* and *gilleswijnker* for their input!
v1.1.7 (2017-01-02) - Handle middle button on Windows
-----------------------------------------------------
* Listen for and dispatch middle button mouse clicks on *Windows*.
v1.1.6 (2016-11-24) - Corrected context manager for pressing keys
-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Corrected bug in ``pynput.keyboard.Controller.pressed`` which caused it to
never release the key. Many thanks to Toby Southwell!
v1.1.5 (2016-11-17) - Corrected modifier key combinations on Linux
------------------------------------------------------------------
* Corrected handling of modifier keys to allow them to be composable on
*Linux*.
v1.1.4 (2016-10-30) - Small bugfixes
------------------------------------
* Corrected error generation when ``GetKeyboardState`` fails.
* Make sure to apply shift state to borrowed keys on *X*.
* Use *pylint*.
v1.1.3 (2016-09-27) - Changed Xlib backend library
--------------------------------------------------
* Changed *Xlib* library.
v1.1.2 (2016-09-26) - Added missing type for Python 2
-----------------------------------------------------
* Added missing ``LPDWORD`` for *Python 2* on *Windows*.
v1.1.1 (2016-09-26) - Fixes for listeners and controllers on Windows
--------------------------------------------------------------------
* Corrected keyboard listener on *Windows*. Modifier keys and other keys
changing the state of the keyboard are now handled correctly.
* Corrected mouse click and release on *Windows*.
* Corrected code samples.
v1.1 (2016-06-22) - Simplified usage on Linux
---------------------------------------------
* Propagate import errors raised on Linux to help troubleshoot missing
``Xlib`` module.
* Declare ``python3-xlib`` as dependency on *Linux* for *Python 3*.
v1.0.6 (2016-04-19) - Universal wheel
-------------------------------------
* Make sure to build a universal wheel for all python versions.
v1.0.5 (2016-04-11) - Fixes for dragging on OSX
-----------------------------------------------
* Corrected dragging on *OSX*.
* Added scroll speed constant for *OSX* to correct slow scroll speed.
v1.0.4 (2016-04-11) - Fixes for clicking and scrolling on Windows
-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Corrected name of mouse input field when sending click and scroll events.
v1.0.3 (2016-04-05) - Fixes for Python 3 on Windows
---------------------------------------------------
* Corrected use of ``ctypes`` on Windows.
v1.0.2 (2016-04-03) - Fixes for thread identifiers
--------------------------------------------------
* Use thread identifiers to identify threads, not Thread instances.
v1.0.1 (2016-04-03) - Fixes for Python 3
----------------------------------------
* Corrected bugs which prevented the library from being used on *Python 3*.
v1.0 (2016-02-28) - Stable Release
----------------------------------
* Changed license to *LGPL*.
* Corrected minor bugs and inconsistencies.
* Corrected and extended documentation.
v0.6 (2016-02-08) - Keyboard Monitor
------------------------------------
* Added support for monitoring the keyboard.
* Corrected wheel packaging.
* Corrected deadlock when stopping a listener in some cases on *X*.
* Corrected key code constants on *Mac OSX*.
* Do not intercept events on *Mac OSX*.
v0.5.1 (2016-01-26) - Do not die on dead keys
---------------------------------------------
* Corrected handling of dead keys.
* Corrected documentation.
v0.5 (2016-01-18) - Keyboard Modifiers
--------------------------------------
* Added support for modifiers.
v0.4 (2015-12-22) - Keyboard Controller
---------------------------------------
* Added keyboard controller.
v0.3 (2015-12-22) - Cleanup
---------------------------
* Moved ``pynput.mouse.Controller.Button`` to top-level.
v0.2 (2015-10-28) - Initial Release
-----------------------------------
* Support for controlling the mouse on *Linux*, *Mac OSX* and *Windows*.
* Support for monitoring the mouse on *Linux*, *Mac OSX* and *Windows*.
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@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: setuptools (74.1.2)
Root-Is-Purelib: true
Tag: py2-none-any
Tag: py3-none-any
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
{"is_release": false, "git_version": "2d6ab69"}
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
pynput
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The main *pynput* module.
This module imports ``keyboard`` and ``mouse``.
"""
def _logger(cls):
"""Creates a logger with a name suitable for a specific class.
This function takes into account that implementations for classes reside in
platform dependent modules, and thus removes the final part of the module
name.
:param type cls: The class for which to create a logger.
:return: a logger
"""
import logging
return logging.getLogger('{}.{}'.format(
'.'.join(cls.__module__.split('.', 2)[:2]),
cls.__name__))
from . import keyboard
from . import mouse
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pystray
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
__author__ = u'Moses Palmér'
__version__ = (1, 8, 1)
@@ -1,489 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
General utility functions and classes.
"""
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement minimal mixins
# pylint: disable=W0212
# We implement an internal API
import contextlib
import functools
import importlib
import inspect
import os
import sys
import threading
import time
import six
from six.moves import queue
#: Possible resolutions for import related errors.
RESOLUTIONS = {
'darwin': 'Please make sure that you have Python bindings for the '
'system frameworks installed',
'uinput': 'Please make sure that you are running as root, and that '
'the utility dumpkeys is installed',
'xorg': 'Please make sure that you have an X server running, and that '
'the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly'}
def backend(package):
"""Returns the backend module for a package.
:param str package: The package for which to load a backend.
"""
backend_name = os.environ.get(
'PYNPUT_BACKEND_{}'.format(package.rsplit('.')[-1].upper()),
os.environ.get('PYNPUT_BACKEND', None))
if backend_name:
modules = [backend_name]
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
modules = ['darwin']
elif sys.platform == 'win32':
modules = ['win32']
else:
modules = ['xorg']
errors = []
resolutions = []
for module in modules:
try:
return importlib.import_module('._' + module, package)
except ImportError as e:
errors.append(e)
if module in RESOLUTIONS:
resolutions.append(RESOLUTIONS[module])
raise ImportError('this platform is not supported: {}'.format(
'; '.join(str(e) for e in errors)) + ('\n\n'
'Try one of the following resolutions:\n\n'
+ '\n\n'.join(
' * {}'.format(s)
for s in resolutions))
if resolutions else '')
def prefix(base, cls):
"""Calculates the prefix to use for platform specific options for a
specific class.
The prefix if the name of the module containing the class that is an
immediate subclass of ``base`` among the super classes of ``cls``.
"""
for super_cls in filter(
lambda cls: issubclass(cls, base),
cls.__mro__[1:]):
if super_cls is base:
return cls.__module__.rsplit('.', 1)[-1][1:] + '_'
else:
result = prefix(base, super_cls)
if result is not None:
return result
class AbstractListener(threading.Thread):
"""A class implementing the basic behaviour for event listeners.
Instances of this class can be used as context managers. This is equivalent
to the following code::
listener.start()
listener.wait()
try:
with_statements()
finally:
listener.stop()
Actual implementations of this class must set the attribute ``_log``, which
must be an instance of :class:`logging.Logger`.
:param bool suppress: Whether to suppress events. Setting this to ``True``
will prevent the input events from being passed to the rest of the
system.
:param kwargs: A mapping from callback attribute to callback handler. All
handlers will be wrapped in a function reading the return value of the
callback, and if it ``is False``, raising :class:`StopException`.
Any callback that is falsy will be ignored.
"""
class StopException(Exception):
"""If an event listener callback raises this exception, the current
listener is stopped.
"""
pass
#: Exceptions that are handled outside of the emitter and should thus not
#: be passed through the queue
_HANDLED_EXCEPTIONS = tuple()
def __init__(self, suppress=False, **kwargs):
super(AbstractListener, self).__init__()
def wrapper(f):
def inner(*args):
if f(*args) is False:
raise self.StopException()
return inner
self._suppress = suppress
self._running = False
self._thread = threading.current_thread()
self._condition = threading.Condition()
self._ready = False
# Allow multiple calls to stop
self._queue = queue.Queue(10)
self.daemon = True
for name, callback in kwargs.items():
setattr(self, name, wrapper(callback))
@property
def suppress(self):
"""Whether to suppress events.
"""
return self._suppress
@property
def running(self):
"""Whether the listener is currently running.
"""
return self._running
def stop(self):
"""Stops listening for events.
When this method returns, no more events will be delivered. Once this
method has been called, the listener instance cannot be used any more,
since a listener is a :class:`threading.Thread`, and once stopped it
cannot be restarted.
To resume listening for event, a new listener must be created.
"""
if self._running:
self._running = False
self._queue.put(None)
self._stop_platform()
def __enter__(self):
self.start()
self.wait()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, value, traceback):
self.stop()
def wait(self):
"""Waits for this listener to become ready.
"""
self._condition.acquire()
while not self._ready:
self._condition.wait()
self._condition.release()
def run(self):
"""The thread runner method.
"""
self._running = True
self._thread = threading.current_thread()
self._run()
# Make sure that the queue contains something
self._queue.put(None)
@classmethod
def _emitter(cls, f):
"""A decorator to mark a method as the one emitting the callbacks.
This decorator will wrap the method and catch exception. If a
:class:`StopException` is caught, the listener will be stopped
gracefully. If any other exception is caught, it will be propagated to
the thread calling :meth:`join` and reraised there.
"""
@functools.wraps(f)
def inner(self, *args, **kwargs):
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to catch all exception
try:
return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, self._HANDLED_EXCEPTIONS):
if not isinstance(e, AbstractListener.StopException):
self._log.exception(
'Unhandled exception in listener callback')
self._queue.put(
None if isinstance(e, cls.StopException)
else sys.exc_info())
self.stop()
raise
# pylint: enable=W0702
return inner
def _mark_ready(self):
"""Marks this listener as ready to receive events.
This method must be called from :meth:`_run`. :meth:`wait` will block
until this method is called.
"""
self._condition.acquire()
self._ready = True
self._condition.notify()
self._condition.release()
def _run(self):
"""The implementation of the :meth:`run` method.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _stop_platform(self):
"""The implementation of the :meth:`stop` method.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _wrap(self, f, args):
"""Wraps a callable to make it accept ``args`` number of arguments.
:param f: The callable to wrap. If this is ``None`` a no-op wrapper is
returned.
:param int args: The number of arguments to accept.
:raises ValueError: if f requires more than ``args`` arguments
"""
if f is None:
return lambda *a: None
else:
argspec = inspect.getfullargspec(f)
actual = len(inspect.signature(f).parameters)
defaults = len(argspec.defaults) if argspec.defaults else 0
if actual - defaults > args:
raise ValueError(f)
elif actual >= args or argspec.varargs is not None:
return f
else:
return lambda *a: f(*a[:actual])
def join(self, timeout=None, *args):
start = time.time()
super(AbstractListener, self).join(timeout, *args)
timeout = max(0.0, timeout - (time.time() - start)) \
if timeout is not None \
else None
# Reraise any exceptions; make sure not to block if a timeout was
# provided
try:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = self._queue.get(
timeout=timeout)
six.reraise(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
except queue.Empty:
pass
except TypeError:
return
class Events(object):
"""A base class to enable iterating over events.
"""
#: The listener class providing events.
_Listener = None
class Event(object):
def __str__(self):
return '{}({})'.format(
self.__class__.__name__,
', '.join(
'{}={}'.format(k, v)
for (k, v) in vars(self).items()))
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.__class__ == other.__class__ \
and dir(self) == dir(other) \
and all(
getattr(self, k) == getattr(other, k)
for k in dir(self))
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Events, self).__init__()
self._event_queue = queue.Queue()
self._sentinel = object()
self._listener = self._Listener(*args, **{
key: self._event_mapper(value)
for (key, value) in kwargs.items()})
self.start = self._listener.start
def __enter__(self):
self._listener.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
self._listener.__exit__(*args)
# Drain the queue to ensure that the put does not block
while True:
try:
self._event_queue.get_nowait()
except queue.Empty:
break
self._event_queue.put(self._sentinel)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
event = self.get()
if event is not None:
return event
else:
raise StopIteration()
def get(self, timeout=None):
"""Attempts to read the next event.
:param int timeout: An optional timeout. If this is not provided, this
method may block infinitely.
:return: the next event, or ``None`` if the source has been stopped or
no events were received
"""
try:
event = self._event_queue.get(timeout=timeout)
return event if event is not self._sentinel else None
except queue.Empty:
return None
def _event_mapper(self, event):
"""Generates an event callback to transforms the callback arguments to
an event and then publishes it.
:param callback event: A function generating an event object.
:return: a callback
"""
@functools.wraps(event)
def inner(*args):
try:
self._event_queue.put(event(*args), block=False)
except queue.Full:
pass
return inner
class NotifierMixin(object):
"""A mixin for notifiers of fake events.
This mixin can be used for controllers on platforms where sending fake
events does not cause a listener to receive a notification.
"""
def _emit(self, action, *args):
"""Sends a notification to all registered listeners.
This method will ensure that listeners that raise
:class:`StopException` are stopped.
:param str action: The name of the notification.
:param args: The arguments to pass.
"""
stopped = []
for listener in self._listeners():
try:
getattr(listener, action)(*args)
except listener.StopException:
stopped.append(listener)
for listener in stopped:
listener.stop()
@classmethod
def _receiver(cls, listener_class):
"""A decorator to make a class able to receive fake events from a
controller.
This decorator will add the method ``_receive`` to the decorated class.
This method is a context manager which ensures that all calls to
:meth:`_emit` will invoke the named method in the listener instance
while the block is active.
"""
@contextlib.contextmanager
def receive(self):
"""Executes a code block with this listener instance registered as
a receiver of fake input events.
"""
self._controller_class._add_listener(self)
try:
yield
finally:
self._controller_class._remove_listener(self)
listener_class._receive = receive
listener_class._controller_class = cls
# Make sure this class has the necessary attributes
if not hasattr(cls, '_listener_cache'):
cls._listener_cache = set()
cls._listener_lock = threading.Lock()
return listener_class
@classmethod
def _listeners(cls):
"""Iterates over the set of running listeners.
This method will quit without acquiring the lock if the set is empty,
so there is potential for race conditions. This is an optimisation,
since :class:`Controller` will need to call this method for every
control event.
"""
if not cls._listener_cache:
return
with cls._listener_lock:
for listener in cls._listener_cache:
yield listener
@classmethod
def _add_listener(cls, listener):
"""Adds a listener to the set of running listeners.
:param listener: The listener for fake events.
"""
with cls._listener_lock:
cls._listener_cache.add(listener)
@classmethod
def _remove_listener(cls, listener):
"""Removes this listener from the set of running listeners.
:param listener: The listener for fake events.
"""
with cls._listener_lock:
cls._listener_cache.remove(listener)
@@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Utility functions and classes for the *Darwin* backend.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0103
# pylint: disable=R0903
# This module contains wrapper classes
import contextlib
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import six
import objc
import HIServices
from CoreFoundation import (
CFRelease
)
from Quartz import (
CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource,
CFRunLoopAddSource,
CFRunLoopGetCurrent,
CFRunLoopRunInMode,
CFRunLoopStop,
CGEventGetIntegerValueField,
CGEventTapCreate,
CGEventTapEnable,
kCFRunLoopDefaultMode,
kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut,
kCGEventSourceUnixProcessID,
kCGEventTapOptionDefault,
kCGEventTapOptionListenOnly,
kCGHeadInsertEventTap,
kCGSessionEventTap)
from . import AbstractListener
def _wrap_value(value):
"""Converts a pointer to a *Python objc* value.
:param value: The pointer to convert.
:return: a wrapped value
"""
return objc.objc_object(c_void_p=value) if value is not None else None
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _wrapped(value):
"""A context manager that converts a raw pointer to a *Python objc* value.
When the block is exited, the value is released.
:param value: The raw value to wrap.
"""
wrapped_value = _wrap_value(value)
try:
yield value
finally:
CFRelease(wrapped_value)
class CarbonExtra(object):
"""A class exposing some missing functionality from *Carbon* as class
attributes.
"""
_Carbon = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(ctypes.util.find_library('Carbon'))
_Carbon.TISCopyCurrentKeyboardInputSource.argtypes = []
_Carbon.TISCopyCurrentKeyboardInputSource.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
_Carbon.TISCopyCurrentASCIICapableKeyboardLayoutInputSource.argtypes = []
_Carbon.TISCopyCurrentASCIICapableKeyboardLayoutInputSource.restype = \
ctypes.c_void_p
_Carbon.TISGetInputSourceProperty.argtypes = [
ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
_Carbon.TISGetInputSourceProperty.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
_Carbon.LMGetKbdType.argtypes = []
_Carbon.LMGetKbdType.restype = ctypes.c_uint32
_Carbon.UCKeyTranslate.argtypes = [
ctypes.c_void_p,
ctypes.c_uint16,
ctypes.c_uint16,
ctypes.c_uint32,
ctypes.c_uint32,
ctypes.c_uint32,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint32),
ctypes.c_uint8,
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint8),
ctypes.c_uint16 * 4]
_Carbon.UCKeyTranslate.restype = ctypes.c_uint32
TISCopyCurrentKeyboardInputSource = \
_Carbon.TISCopyCurrentKeyboardInputSource
TISCopyCurrentASCIICapableKeyboardLayoutInputSource = \
_Carbon.TISCopyCurrentASCIICapableKeyboardLayoutInputSource
kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData = ctypes.c_void_p.in_dll(
_Carbon, 'kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData')
TISGetInputSourceProperty = \
_Carbon.TISGetInputSourceProperty
LMGetKbdType = \
_Carbon.LMGetKbdType
kUCKeyActionDisplay = 3
kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysBit = 0
UCKeyTranslate = \
_Carbon.UCKeyTranslate
@contextlib.contextmanager
def keycode_context():
"""Returns an opaque value representing a context for translating keycodes
to strings.
"""
keyboard_type, layout_data = None, None
for source in [
CarbonExtra.TISCopyCurrentKeyboardInputSource,
CarbonExtra.TISCopyCurrentASCIICapableKeyboardLayoutInputSource]:
with _wrapped(source()) as keyboard:
keyboard_type = CarbonExtra.LMGetKbdType()
layout = _wrap_value(CarbonExtra.TISGetInputSourceProperty(
keyboard,
CarbonExtra.kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData))
layout_data = layout.bytes().tobytes() if layout else None
if keyboard is not None and layout_data is not None:
break
yield (keyboard_type, layout_data)
def keycode_to_string(context, keycode, modifier_state=0):
"""Converts a keycode to a string.
"""
LENGTH = 4
keyboard_type, layout_data = context
dead_key_state = ctypes.c_uint32()
length = ctypes.c_uint8()
unicode_string = (ctypes.c_uint16 * LENGTH)()
CarbonExtra.UCKeyTranslate(
layout_data,
keycode,
CarbonExtra.kUCKeyActionDisplay,
modifier_state,
keyboard_type,
CarbonExtra.kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysBit,
ctypes.byref(dead_key_state),
LENGTH,
ctypes.byref(length),
unicode_string)
return u''.join(
six.unichr(unicode_string[i])
for i in range(length.value))
def get_unicode_to_keycode_map():
"""Returns a mapping from unicode strings to virtual key codes.
:return: a dict mapping key codes to strings
"""
with keycode_context() as context:
return {
keycode_to_string(context, keycode): keycode
for keycode in range(128)}
class ListenerMixin(object):
"""A mixin for *Quartz* event listeners.
Subclasses should set a value for :attr:`_EVENTS` and implement
:meth:`_handle_message`.
"""
#: The events that we listen to
_EVENTS = tuple()
#: Whether this process is trusted to monitor input events.
IS_TRUSTED = False
def _run(self):
self.IS_TRUSTED = HIServices.AXIsProcessTrusted()
if not self.IS_TRUSTED:
self._log.warning(
'This process is not trusted! Input event monitoring will not '
'be possible until it is added to accessibility clients.')
self._loop = None
try:
tap = self._create_event_tap()
if tap is None:
self._mark_ready()
return
loop_source = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(
None, tap, 0)
self._loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent()
CFRunLoopAddSource(
self._loop, loop_source, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode)
CGEventTapEnable(tap, True)
self._mark_ready()
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to silence errors
try:
while self.running:
result = CFRunLoopRunInMode(
kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 1, False)
try:
if result != kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut:
break
except AttributeError:
# This happens during teardown of the virtual machine
break
except:
# This exception will have been passed to the main thread
pass
# pylint: enable=W0702
finally:
self._loop = None
def _stop_platform(self):
# The base class sets the running flag to False; this will cause the
# loop around run loop invocations to terminate and set this event
try:
if self._loop is not None:
CFRunLoopStop(self._loop)
except AttributeError:
# The loop may not have been created
pass
def _create_event_tap(self):
"""Creates the event tap used by the listener.
:return: an event tap
"""
return CGEventTapCreate(
kCGSessionEventTap,
kCGHeadInsertEventTap,
kCGEventTapOptionListenOnly if (
True
and not self.suppress
and self._intercept is None)
else kCGEventTapOptionDefault,
self._EVENTS,
self._handler,
None)
@AbstractListener._emitter
def _handler(self, proxy, event_type, event, refcon):
"""The callback registered with *macOS* for mouse events.
This method will call the callbacks registered on initialisation.
"""
# An injected event will have a Unix process ID attached
is_injected = (CGEventGetIntegerValueField(
event,
kCGEventSourceUnixProcessID)) != 0
self._handle_message(proxy, event_type, event, refcon, is_injected)
if self._intercept is not None:
return self._intercept(event_type, event)
elif self.suppress:
return None
def _handle_message(self, proxy, event_type, event, refcon):
"""The device specific callback handler.
This method calls the appropriate callback registered when this
listener was created based on the event.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
# coding: utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# pylint: disable=C0111,C0302
SYMBOLS = {
0: 'a',
1: 's',
2: 'd',
3: 'f',
4: 'h',
5: 'g',
6: 'z',
7: 'x',
8: 'c',
9: 'v',
11: 'b',
12: 'q',
13: 'w',
14: 'e',
15: 'r',
16: 'y',
17: 't',
18: '1',
19: '2',
20: '3',
21: '4',
22: '6',
23: '5',
24: '=',
25: '9',
26: '7',
27: '-',
28: '8',
29: '0',
30: ']',
31: 'o',
32: 'u',
33: '[',
34: 'i',
35: 'p',
37: 'l',
38: 'j',
39: '\'',
40: 'k',
41: ';',
42: '\\',
43: ',',
44: '/',
45: 'n',
46: 'm',
47: '.',
49: ' ',
50: '`',
82: '0',
83: '1',
84: '2',
85: '3',
86: '4',
87: '5',
88: '6',
89: '7',
91: '8',
92: '9',
}
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Utility functions and classes for the *uinput* backend.
"""
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import evdev
# Check that we have permissions to continue
def _check():
# TODO: Implement!
pass
_check()
del _check
class ListenerMixin(object):
"""A mixin for *uinput* event listeners.
Subclasses should set a value for :attr:`_EVENTS` and implement
:meth:`_handle_message`.
"""
#: The events for which to listen
_EVENTS = tuple()
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ListenerMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._dev = self._device(self._options.get(
'device_paths',
evdev.list_devices()))
if self.suppress:
self._dev.grab()
def _run(self):
for event in self._dev.read_loop():
if event.type in self._EVENTS:
self._handle_message(event)
def _stop_platform(self):
self._dev.close()
def _device(self, paths):
"""Attempts to load a readable keyboard device.
:param paths: A list of paths.
:return: a compatible device
"""
dev, count = None, 0
for path in paths:
# Open the device
try:
next_dev = evdev.InputDevice(path)
except OSError:
continue
# Does this device provide more handled event codes?
capabilities = next_dev.capabilities()
next_count = sum(
len(codes)
for event, codes in capabilities.items()
if event in self._EVENTS)
if next_count > count:
dev = next_dev
count = next_count
else:
next_dev.close()
if dev is None:
raise OSError('no keyboard device available')
else:
return dev
def _handle_message(self, event):
"""Handles a single event.
This method should call one of the registered event callbacks.
:param event: The event.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -1,598 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Utility functions and classes for the *win32* backend.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0103
# We want to make it obvious how structs are related
# pylint: disable=R0903
# This module contains a number of structs
import contextlib
import ctypes
import itertools
import threading
from ctypes import (
windll,
wintypes)
from . import AbstractListener, win32_vks as VK
# LPDWORD is not in ctypes.wintypes on Python 2
if not hasattr(wintypes, 'LPDWORD'):
wintypes.LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)
class MOUSEINPUT(ctypes.Structure):
"""Contains information about a simulated mouse event.
"""
MOVE = 0x0001
LEFTDOWN = 0x0002
LEFTUP = 0x0004
RIGHTDOWN = 0x0008
RIGHTUP = 0x0010
MIDDLEDOWN = 0x0020
MIDDLEUP = 0x0040
XDOWN = 0x0080
XUP = 0x0100
WHEEL = 0x0800
HWHEEL = 0x1000
ABSOLUTE = 0x8000
XBUTTON1 = 0x0001
XBUTTON2 = 0x0002
_fields_ = [
('dx', wintypes.LONG),
('dy', wintypes.LONG),
('mouseData', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwFlags', wintypes.DWORD),
('time', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwExtraInfo', ctypes.c_void_p)]
class KEYBDINPUT(ctypes.Structure):
"""Contains information about a simulated keyboard event.
"""
EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001
KEYUP = 0x0002
SCANCODE = 0x0008
UNICODE = 0x0004
_fields_ = [
('wVk', wintypes.WORD),
('wScan', wintypes.WORD),
('dwFlags', wintypes.DWORD),
('time', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwExtraInfo', ctypes.c_void_p)]
class HARDWAREINPUT(ctypes.Structure):
"""Contains information about a simulated message generated by an input
device other than a keyboard or mouse.
"""
_fields_ = [
('uMsg', wintypes.DWORD),
('wParamL', wintypes.WORD),
('wParamH', wintypes.WORD)]
class INPUT_union(ctypes.Union):
"""Represents the union of input types in :class:`INPUT`.
"""
_fields_ = [
('mi', MOUSEINPUT),
('ki', KEYBDINPUT),
('hi', HARDWAREINPUT)]
class INPUT(ctypes.Structure):
"""Used by :attr:`SendInput` to store information for synthesizing input
events such as keystrokes, mouse movement, and mouse clicks.
"""
MOUSE = 0
KEYBOARD = 1
HARDWARE = 2
_fields_ = [
('type', wintypes.DWORD),
('value', INPUT_union)]
LPINPUT = ctypes.POINTER(INPUT)
VkKeyScan = windll.user32.VkKeyScanW
VkKeyScan.argtypes = (
wintypes.WCHAR,)
MapVirtualKey = windll.user32.MapVirtualKeyW
MapVirtualKey.argtypes = (
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.UINT)
MapVirtualKey.MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC = 0
SendInput = windll.user32.SendInput
SendInput.argtypes = (
wintypes.UINT,
ctypes.c_voidp, # Really LPINPUT
ctypes.c_int)
GetCurrentThreadId = windll.kernel32.GetCurrentThreadId
GetCurrentThreadId.restype = wintypes.DWORD
class MessageLoop(object):
"""A class representing a message loop.
"""
#: The message that signals this loop to terminate
WM_STOP = 0x0401
_LPMSG = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.MSG)
_GetMessage = windll.user32.GetMessageW
_GetMessage.argtypes = (
ctypes.c_voidp, # Really _LPMSG
wintypes.HWND,
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.UINT)
_PeekMessage = windll.user32.PeekMessageW
_PeekMessage.argtypes = (
ctypes.c_voidp, # Really _LPMSG
wintypes.HWND,
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.UINT)
_PostThreadMessage = windll.user32.PostThreadMessageW
_PostThreadMessage.argtypes = (
wintypes.DWORD,
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.WPARAM,
wintypes.LPARAM)
PM_NOREMOVE = 0
def __init__(self):
self._threadid = None
self._event = threading.Event()
self.thread = None
def __iter__(self):
"""Initialises the message loop and yields all messages until
:meth:`stop` is called.
:raises AssertionError: if :meth:`start` has not been called
"""
assert self._threadid is not None
try:
# Pump messages until WM_STOP
while True:
msg = wintypes.MSG()
lpmsg = ctypes.byref(msg)
r = self._GetMessage(lpmsg, None, 0, 0)
if r <= 0 or msg.message == self.WM_STOP:
break
else:
yield msg
finally:
self._threadid = None
self.thread = None
def start(self):
"""Starts the message loop.
This method must be called before iterating over messages, and it must
be called from the same thread.
"""
self._threadid = GetCurrentThreadId()
self.thread = threading.current_thread()
# Create the message loop
msg = wintypes.MSG()
lpmsg = ctypes.byref(msg)
self._PeekMessage(lpmsg, None, 0x0400, 0x0400, self.PM_NOREMOVE)
# Set the event to signal to other threads that the loop is created
self._event.set()
def stop(self):
"""Stops the message loop.
"""
self._event.wait()
if self._threadid:
self.post(self.WM_STOP, 0, 0)
def post(self, msg, wparam, lparam):
"""Posts a message to this message loop.
:param ctypes.wintypes.UINT msg: The message.
:param ctypes.wintypes.WPARAM wparam: The value of ``wParam``.
:param ctypes.wintypes.LPARAM lparam: The value of ``lParam``.
"""
self._PostThreadMessage(self._threadid, msg, wparam, lparam)
class SystemHook(object):
"""A class to handle Windows hooks.
"""
#: The hook action value for actions we should check
HC_ACTION = 0
_HOOKPROC = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
wintypes.LPARAM,
ctypes.c_int32, wintypes.WPARAM, wintypes.LPARAM)
_SetWindowsHookEx = windll.user32.SetWindowsHookExW
_SetWindowsHookEx.argtypes = (
ctypes.c_int,
_HOOKPROC,
wintypes.HINSTANCE,
wintypes.DWORD)
_UnhookWindowsHookEx = windll.user32.UnhookWindowsHookEx
_UnhookWindowsHookEx.argtypes = (
wintypes.HHOOK,)
_CallNextHookEx = windll.user32.CallNextHookEx
_CallNextHookEx.argtypes = (
wintypes.HHOOK,
ctypes.c_int,
wintypes.WPARAM,
wintypes.LPARAM)
#: The registered hook procedures
_HOOKS = {}
class SuppressException(Exception):
"""An exception raised by a hook callback to suppress further
propagation of events.
"""
pass
def __init__(self, hook_id, on_hook=lambda code, msg, lpdata: None):
self.hook_id = hook_id
self.on_hook = on_hook
self._hook = None
def __enter__(self):
key = threading.current_thread().ident
assert key not in self._HOOKS
# Add ourself to lookup table and install the hook
self._HOOKS[key] = self
self._hook = self._SetWindowsHookEx(
self.hook_id,
self._handler,
None,
0)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, value, traceback):
key = threading.current_thread().ident
assert key in self._HOOKS
if self._hook is not None:
# Uninstall the hook and remove ourself from lookup table
self._UnhookWindowsHookEx(self._hook)
del self._HOOKS[key]
@staticmethod
@_HOOKPROC
def _handler(code, msg, lpdata):
key = threading.current_thread().ident
self = SystemHook._HOOKS.get(key, None)
if self:
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to silence errors
try:
self.on_hook(code, msg, lpdata)
except self.SuppressException:
# Return non-zero to stop event propagation
return 1
except:
# Ignore any errors
pass
# pylint: enable=W0702
return SystemHook._CallNextHookEx(0, code, msg, lpdata)
class ListenerMixin(object):
"""A mixin for *win32* event listeners.
Subclasses should set a value for :attr:`_EVENTS` and implement
:meth:`_handle_message`.
Subclasses must also be decorated with a decorator compatible with
:meth:`pynput._util.NotifierMixin._receiver` or implement the method
``_receive()``.
"""
#: The Windows hook ID for the events to capture.
_EVENTS = None
#: The window message used to signal that an even should be handled.
_WM_PROCESS = 0x410
#: Additional window messages to propagate to the subclass handler.
_WM_NOTIFICATIONS = []
def suppress_event(self):
"""Causes the currently filtered event to be suppressed.
This has a system wide effect and will generally result in no
applications receiving the event.
This method will raise an undefined exception.
"""
raise SystemHook.SuppressException()
def _run(self):
self._message_loop = MessageLoop()
with self._receive():
self._mark_ready()
self._message_loop.start()
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to silence errors
try:
with SystemHook(self._EVENTS, self._handler):
# Just pump messages
for msg in self._message_loop:
if not self.running:
break
if msg.message == self._WM_PROCESS:
self._process(msg.wParam, msg.lParam)
elif msg.message in self._WM_NOTIFICATIONS:
self._on_notification(
msg.message, msg.wParam, msg.lParam)
except:
# This exception will have been passed to the main thread
pass
# pylint: enable=W0702
def _stop_platform(self):
try:
self._message_loop.stop()
except AttributeError:
# The loop may not have been created
pass
@AbstractListener._emitter
def _handler(self, code, msg, lpdata):
"""The callback registered with *Windows* for events.
This method will post the message :attr:`_WM_PROCESS` to the message
loop started with this listener using :meth:`MessageLoop.post`. The
parameters are retrieved with a call to :meth:`_handle`.
"""
try:
converted = self._convert(code, msg, lpdata)
if converted is not None:
self._message_loop.post(self._WM_PROCESS, *converted)
except NotImplementedError:
self._handle_message(code, msg, lpdata)
if self.suppress:
self.suppress_event()
def _convert(self, code, msg, lpdata):
"""The device specific callback handler.
This method converts a low-level message and data to a
``WPARAM`` / ``LPARAM`` pair.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _process(self, wparam, lparam):
"""The device specific callback handler.
This method performs the actual dispatching of events.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _handle_message(self, code, msg, lpdata):
"""The device specific callback handler.
This method calls the appropriate callback registered when this
listener was created based on the event.
This method is only called if :meth:`_convert` is not implemented.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _on_notification(self, code, wparam, lparam):
"""An additional notification handler.
This method will be called for every message in
:attr:`_WM_NOTIFICATIONS`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
class KeyTranslator(object):
"""A class to translate virtual key codes to characters.
"""
_GetAsyncKeyState = ctypes.windll.user32.GetAsyncKeyState
_GetAsyncKeyState.argtypes = (
ctypes.c_int,)
_GetKeyboardLayout = ctypes.windll.user32.GetKeyboardLayout
_GetKeyboardLayout.argtypes = (
wintypes.DWORD,)
_GetKeyboardState = ctypes.windll.user32.GetKeyboardState
_GetKeyboardState.argtypes = (
ctypes.c_voidp,)
_GetKeyState = ctypes.windll.user32.GetAsyncKeyState
_GetKeyState.argtypes = (
ctypes.c_int,)
_MapVirtualKeyEx = ctypes.windll.user32.MapVirtualKeyExW
_MapVirtualKeyEx.argtypes = (
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.HKL)
_ToUnicodeEx = ctypes.windll.user32.ToUnicodeEx
_ToUnicodeEx.argtypes = (
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.UINT,
ctypes.c_voidp,
ctypes.c_voidp,
ctypes.c_int,
wintypes.UINT,
wintypes.HKL)
_MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC = 0
_MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK = 1
_MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR = 2
def __init__(self):
self.update_layout()
def __call__(self, vk, is_press):
"""Converts a virtual key code to a string.
:param int vk: The virtual key code.
:param bool is_press: Whether this is a press.
:return: parameters suitable for the :class:`pynput.keyboard.KeyCode`
constructor
:raises OSError: if a call to any *win32* function fails
"""
# Get a string representation of the key
layout_data = self._layout_data[self._modifier_state()]
scan = self._to_scan(vk, self._layout)
character, is_dead = layout_data[scan]
return {
'char': character,
'is_dead': is_dead,
'vk': vk,
'_scan': scan}
def update_layout(self):
"""Updates the cached layout data.
"""
self._layout, self._layout_data = self._generate_layout()
def char_from_scan(self, scan):
"""Translates a scan code to a character, if possible.
:param int scan: The scan code to translate.
:return: maybe a character
:rtype: str or None
"""
return self._layout_data[(False, False, False)][scan][0]
def _generate_layout(self):
"""Generates the keyboard layout.
This method will call ``ToUnicodeEx``, which modifies kernel buffers,
so it must *not* be called from the keyboard hook.
The return value is the tuple ``(layout_handle, layout_data)``, where
``layout_data`` is a mapping from the tuple ``(shift, ctrl, alt)`` to
an array indexed by scan code containing the data
``(character, is_dead)``, and ``layout_handle`` is the handle of the
layout.
:return: a composite layout
"""
layout_data = {}
state = (ctypes.c_ubyte * 255)()
with self._thread_input() as active_thread:
layout = self._GetKeyboardLayout(active_thread)
vks = [
self._to_vk(scan, layout)
for scan in range(len(state))]
for shift, ctrl, alt in itertools.product(
(False, True), (False, True), (False, True)):
current = [(None, False)] * len(state)
layout_data[(shift, ctrl, alt)] = current
# Update the keyboard state based on the modifier state
state[VK.SHIFT] = 0x80 if shift else 0x00
state[VK.CONTROL] = 0x80 if ctrl else 0x00
state[VK.MENU] = 0x80 if alt else 0x00
# For each virtual key code...
out = (ctypes.wintypes.WCHAR * 5)()
for (scan, vk) in enumerate(vks):
# ...translate it to a unicode character
count = self._ToUnicodeEx(
vk, scan, ctypes.byref(state), ctypes.byref(out),
len(out), 0, layout)
# Cache the result if a key is mapped
if count != 0:
character = out[0]
is_dead = count < 0
current[scan] = (character, is_dead)
# If the key is dead, flush the keyboard state
if is_dead:
self._ToUnicodeEx(
vk, scan, ctypes.byref(state),
ctypes.byref(out), len(out), 0, layout)
return (layout, layout_data)
def _to_scan(self, vk, layout):
"""Retrieves the scan code for a virtual key code.
:param int vk: The virtual key code.
:param layout: The keyboard layout.
:return: the scan code
"""
return self._MapVirtualKeyEx(
vk, self._MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC, layout)
def _to_vk(self, scan, layout):
"""Retrieves the virtual key code for a scan code.
:param int vscan: The scan code.
:param layout: The keyboard layout.
:return: the virtual key code
"""
return self._MapVirtualKeyEx(
scan, self._MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK, layout)
def _modifier_state(self):
"""Returns a key into :attr:`_layout_data` for the current modifier
state.
:return: the current modifier state
"""
shift = bool(self._GetAsyncKeyState(VK.SHIFT) & 0x8000)
ctrl = bool(self._GetAsyncKeyState(VK.CONTROL) & 0x8000)
alt = bool(self._GetAsyncKeyState(VK.MENU) & 0x8000)
return (shift, ctrl, alt)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _thread_input(self):
"""Yields the current thread ID.
"""
yield GetCurrentThreadId()
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
# coding: utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# pylint: disable=C0111,C0302
LBUTTON = 1
RBUTTON = 2
CANCEL = 3
MBUTTON = 4
XBUTTON1 = 5
XBUTTON2 = 6
BACK = 8
TAB = 9
CLEAR = 12
RETURN = 13
SHIFT = 16
CONTROL = 17
MENU = 18
PAUSE = 19
CAPITAL = 20
KANA = 21
HANGEUL = 21
HANGUL = 21
JUNJA = 23
FINAL = 24
HANJA = 25
KANJI = 25
ESCAPE = 27
CONVERT = 28
NONCONVERT = 29
ACCEPT = 30
MODECHANGE = 31
SPACE = 32
PRIOR = 33
NEXT = 34
END = 35
HOME = 36
LEFT = 37
UP = 38
RIGHT = 39
DOWN = 40
SELECT = 41
PRINT = 42
EXECUTE = 43
SNAPSHOT = 44
INSERT = 45
DELETE = 46
HELP = 47
LWIN = 91
RWIN = 92
APPS = 93
SLEEP = 95
NUMPAD0 = 96
NUMPAD1 = 97
NUMPAD2 = 98
NUMPAD3 = 99
NUMPAD4 = 100
NUMPAD5 = 101
NUMPAD6 = 102
NUMPAD7 = 103
NUMPAD8 = 104
NUMPAD9 = 105
MULTIPLY = 106
ADD = 107
SEPARATOR = 108
SUBTRACT = 109
DECIMAL = 110
DIVIDE = 111
F1 = 112
F2 = 113
F3 = 114
F4 = 115
F5 = 116
F6 = 117
F7 = 118
F8 = 119
F9 = 120
F10 = 121
F11 = 122
F12 = 123
F13 = 124
F14 = 125
F15 = 126
F16 = 127
F17 = 128
F18 = 129
F19 = 130
F20 = 131
F21 = 132
F22 = 133
F23 = 134
F24 = 135
NUMLOCK = 144
SCROLL = 145
OEM_NEC_EQUAL = 146
OEM_FJ_JISHO = 146
OEM_FJ_MASSHOU = 147
OEM_FJ_TOUROKU = 148
OEM_FJ_LOYA = 149
OEM_FJ_ROYA = 150
LSHIFT = 160
RSHIFT = 161
LCONTROL = 162
RCONTROL = 163
LMENU = 164
RMENU = 165
BROWSER_BACK = 166
BROWSER_FORWARD = 167
BROWSER_REFRESH = 168
BROWSER_STOP = 169
BROWSER_SEARCH = 170
BROWSER_FAVORITES = 171
BROWSER_HOME = 172
VOLUME_MUTE = 173
VOLUME_DOWN = 174
VOLUME_UP = 175
MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = 176
MEDIA_PREV_TRACK = 177
MEDIA_STOP = 178
MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 179
LAUNCH_MAIL = 180
LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT = 181
LAUNCH_APP1 = 182
LAUNCH_APP2 = 183
OEM_1 = 186
OEM_PLUS = 187
OEM_COMMA = 188
OEM_MINUS = 189
OEM_PERIOD = 190
OEM_2 = 191
OEM_3 = 192
OEM_4 = 219
OEM_5 = 220
OEM_6 = 221
OEM_7 = 222
OEM_8 = 223
OEM_AX = 225
OEM_102 = 226
ICO_HELP = 227
ICO_00 = 228
PROCESSKEY = 229
ICO_CLEAR = 230
PACKET = 231
OEM_RESET = 233
OEM_JUMP = 234
OEM_PA1 = 235
OEM_PA2 = 236
OEM_PA3 = 237
OEM_WSCTRL = 238
OEM_CUSEL = 239
OEM_ATTN = 240
OEM_FINISH = 241
OEM_COPY = 242
OEM_AUTO = 243
OEM_ENLW = 244
OEM_BACKTAB = 245
ATTN = 246
CRSEL = 247
EXSEL = 248
EREOF = 249
PLAY = 250
ZOOM = 251
NONAME = 252
PA1 = 253
OEM_CLEAR = 254
@@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Utility functions and classes for the *Xorg* backend.
"""
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import contextlib
import functools
import itertools
import operator
import Xlib.display
import Xlib.keysymdef
import Xlib.threaded
import Xlib.XK
from . import AbstractListener
from .xorg_keysyms import SYMBOLS
# Create a display to verify that we have an X connection
def _check_and_initialize():
display = Xlib.display.Display()
display.close()
for group in Xlib.keysymdef.__all__:
Xlib.XK.load_keysym_group(group)
_check_and_initialize()
del _check_and_initialize
class X11Error(Exception):
"""An error that is thrown at the end of a code block managed by a
:func:`display_manager` if an *X11* error occurred.
"""
pass
@contextlib.contextmanager
def display_manager(display):
"""Traps *X* errors and raises an :class:``X11Error`` at the end if any
error occurred.
This handler also ensures that the :class:`Xlib.display.Display` being
managed is sync'd.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The *X* display.
:return: the display
:rtype: Xlib.display.Display
"""
errors = []
def handler(*args):
"""The *Xlib* error handler.
"""
errors.append(args)
old_handler = display.set_error_handler(handler)
try:
yield display
display.sync()
finally:
display.set_error_handler(old_handler)
if errors:
raise X11Error(errors)
def _find_mask(display, symbol):
"""Returns the mode flags to use for a modifier symbol.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The *X* display.
:param str symbol: The name of the symbol.
:return: the modifier mask
"""
# Get the key code for the symbol
modifier_keycode = display.keysym_to_keycode(
Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym(symbol))
for index, keycodes in enumerate(display.get_modifier_mapping()):
for keycode in keycodes:
if keycode == modifier_keycode:
return 1 << index
return 0
def alt_mask(display):
"""Returns the *alt* mask flags.
The first time this function is called for a display, the value is cached.
Subsequent calls will return the cached value.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The *X* display.
:return: the modifier mask
"""
if not hasattr(display, '__alt_mask'):
display.__alt_mask = _find_mask(display, 'Alt_L')
return display.__alt_mask
def alt_gr_mask(display):
"""Returns the *alt* mask flags.
The first time this function is called for a display, the value is cached.
Subsequent calls will return the cached value.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The *X* display.
:return: the modifier mask
"""
if not hasattr(display, '__altgr_mask'):
display.__altgr_mask = _find_mask(display, 'Mode_switch')
return display.__altgr_mask
def numlock_mask(display):
"""Returns the *numlock* mask flags.
The first time this function is called for a display, the value is cached.
Subsequent calls will return the cached value.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The *X* display.
:return: the modifier mask
"""
if not hasattr(display, '__numlock_mask'):
display.__numlock_mask = _find_mask(display, 'Num_Lock')
return display.__numlock_mask
def keysym_is_latin_upper(keysym):
"""Determines whether a *keysym* is an upper case *latin* character.
This is true only if ``XK_A`` <= ``keysym`` <= ` XK_Z``.
:param in keysym: The *keysym* to check.
"""
return Xlib.XK.XK_A <= keysym <= Xlib.XK.XK_Z
def keysym_is_latin_lower(keysym):
"""Determines whether a *keysym* is a lower case *latin* character.
This is true only if ``XK_a`` <= ``keysym`` <= ` XK_z``.
:param in keysym: The *keysym* to check.
"""
return Xlib.XK.XK_a <= keysym <= Xlib.XK.XK_z
def keysym_group(ks1, ks2):
"""Generates a group from two *keysyms*.
The implementation of this function comes from:
Within each group, if the second element of the group is ``NoSymbol``,
then the group should be treated as if the second element were the same
as the first element, except when the first element is an alphabetic
*KeySym* ``K`` for which both lowercase and uppercase forms are
defined.
In that case, the group should be treated as if the first element were
the lowercase form of ``K`` and the second element were the uppercase
form of ``K``.
This function assumes that *alphabetic* means *latin*; this assumption
appears to be consistent with observations of the return values from
``XGetKeyboardMapping``.
:param ks1: The first *keysym*.
:param ks2: The second *keysym*.
:return: a tuple conforming to the description above
"""
if ks2 == Xlib.XK.NoSymbol:
if keysym_is_latin_upper(ks1):
return (Xlib.XK.XK_a + ks1 - Xlib.XK.XK_A, ks1)
elif keysym_is_latin_lower(ks1):
return (ks1, Xlib.XK.XK_A + ks1 - Xlib.XK.XK_a)
else:
return (ks1, ks1)
else:
return (ks1, ks2)
def keysym_normalize(keysym):
"""Normalises a list of *keysyms*.
The implementation of this function comes from:
If the list (ignoring trailing ``NoSymbol`` entries) is a single
*KeySym* ``K``, then the list is treated as if it were the list
``K NoSymbol K NoSymbol``.
If the list (ignoring trailing ``NoSymbol`` entries) is a pair of
*KeySyms* ``K1 K2``, then the list is treated as if it were the list
``K1 K2 K1 K2``.
If the list (ignoring trailing ``NoSymbol`` entries) is a triple of
*KeySyms* ``K1 K2 K3``, then the list is treated as if it were the list
``K1 K2 K3 NoSymbol``.
This function will also group the *keysyms* using :func:`keysym_group`.
:param keysyms: A list of keysyms.
:return: the tuple ``(group_1, group_2)`` or ``None``
"""
# Remove trailing NoSymbol
stripped = list(reversed(list(
itertools.dropwhile(
lambda n: n == Xlib.XK.NoSymbol,
reversed(keysym)))))
if not stripped:
return
elif len(stripped) == 1:
return (
keysym_group(stripped[0], Xlib.XK.NoSymbol),
keysym_group(stripped[0], Xlib.XK.NoSymbol))
elif len(stripped) == 2:
return (
keysym_group(stripped[0], stripped[1]),
keysym_group(stripped[0], stripped[1]))
elif len(stripped) == 3:
return (
keysym_group(stripped[0], stripped[1]),
keysym_group(stripped[2], Xlib.XK.NoSymbol))
elif len(stripped) >= 6:
# TODO: Find out why this is necessary; using only the documented
# behaviour may lead to only a US layout being used?
return (
keysym_group(stripped[0], stripped[1]),
keysym_group(stripped[4], stripped[5]))
else:
return (
keysym_group(stripped[0], stripped[1]),
keysym_group(stripped[2], stripped[3]))
def index_to_shift(display, index):
"""Converts an index in a *key code* list to the corresponding shift state.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The display for which to retrieve the
shift mask.
:param int index: The keyboard mapping *key code* index.
:return: a shift mask
"""
return (
(1 << 0 if index & 1 else 0) |
(alt_gr_mask(display) if index & 2 else 0))
def shift_to_index(display, shift):
"""Converts an index in a *key code* list to the corresponding shift state.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The display for which to retrieve the
shift mask.
:param int index: The keyboard mapping *key code* index.
:return: a shift mask
"""
return (
(1 if shift & 1 else 0) +
(2 if shift & alt_gr_mask(display) else 0))
def keyboard_mapping(display):
"""Generates a mapping from *keysyms* to *key codes* and required
modifier shift states.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The display for which to retrieve the
keyboard mapping.
:return: the keyboard mapping
"""
mapping = {}
shift_mask = 1 << 0
group_mask = alt_gr_mask(display)
# Iterate over all keysym lists in the keyboard mapping
min_keycode = display.display.info.min_keycode
keycode_count = display.display.info.max_keycode - min_keycode + 1
for index, keysyms in enumerate(display.get_keyboard_mapping(
min_keycode, keycode_count)):
key_code = index + min_keycode
# Normalise the keysym list to yield a tuple containing the two groups
normalized = keysym_normalize(keysyms)
if not normalized:
continue
# Iterate over the groups to extract the shift and modifier state
for groups, group in zip(normalized, (False, True)):
for keysym, shift in zip(groups, (False, True)):
if not keysym:
continue
shift_state = 0 \
| (shift_mask if shift else 0) \
| (group_mask if group else 0)
# Prefer already known lesser shift states
if keysym in mapping and mapping[keysym][1] < shift_state:
continue
mapping[keysym] = (key_code, shift_state)
return mapping
def char_to_keysym(char):
"""Converts a unicode character to a *keysym*.
:param str char: The unicode character.
:return: the corresponding *keysym*, or ``0`` if it cannot be found
"""
ordinal = ord(char)
if ordinal < 0x100:
return ordinal
else:
return ordinal | 0x01000000
def symbol_to_keysym(symbol):
"""Converts a symbol name to a *keysym*.
:param str symbol: The name of the symbol.
:return: the corresponding *keysym*, or ``0`` if it cannot be found
"""
# First try simple translation, the try a module attribute of
# Xlib.keysymdef.xkb and fall back on our pre-generated table
return (0
or Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym(symbol)
or getattr(Xlib.keysymdef.xkb, "XK_" + symbol, 0)
or SYMBOLS.get(symbol, (0,))[0])
class ListenerMixin(object):
"""A mixin for *X* event listeners.
Subclasses should set a value for :attr:`_EVENTS` and implement
:meth:`_handle_message`.
"""
#: The events for which to listen
_EVENTS = tuple()
#: We use this instance for parsing the binary data
_EVENT_PARSER = Xlib.protocol.rq.EventField(None)
def _run(self):
self._display_stop = Xlib.display.Display()
self._display_record = Xlib.display.Display()
self._stopped = False
with display_manager(self._display_record) as dm:
self._context = dm.record_create_context(
0,
[Xlib.ext.record.AllClients],
[{
'core_requests': (0, 0),
'core_replies': (0, 0),
'ext_requests': (0, 0, 0, 0),
'ext_replies': (0, 0, 0, 0),
'delivered_events': (0, 0),
'device_events': self._EVENTS,
'errors': (0, 0),
'client_started': False,
'client_died': False}])
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to silence errors
try:
self._initialize(self._display_stop)
self._mark_ready()
if self.suppress:
with display_manager(self._display_stop) as dm:
self._suppress_start(dm)
self._display_record.record_enable_context(
self._context, self._handler)
except:
# This exception will have been passed to the main thread
pass
finally:
if self.suppress:
with display_manager(self._display_stop) as dm:
self._suppress_stop(dm)
self._display_stop.record_disable_context(self._context)
self._display_stop.flush()
self._display_record.record_free_context(self._context)
self._display_stop.close()
self._display_record.close()
# pylint: enable=W0702
def _stop_platform(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_context'):
self.wait()
# Do this asynchronously to avoid deadlocks
self._display_record.record_disable_context(self._context)
def _suppress_start(self, display):
"""Starts suppressing events.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The display for which to suppress
events.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _suppress_stop(self, display):
"""Starts suppressing events.
:param Xlib.display.Display display: The display for which to suppress
events.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@property
def _event_mask(self):
"""The event mask.
"""
return functools.reduce(operator.__or__, self._EVENTS, 0)
@AbstractListener._emitter
def _handler(self, events):
"""The callback registered with *X* for mouse events.
This method will parse the response and call the callbacks registered
on initialisation.
:param events: The events passed by *X*. This is a binary block
parsable by :attr:`_EVENT_PARSER`.
"""
if not self.running:
raise self.StopException()
data = events.data
while data and len(data):
event, data = self._EVENT_PARSER.parse_binary_value(
data, self._display_record.display, None, None)
injected = event.send_event
self._handle_message(self._display_stop, event, injected)
def _initialize(self, display):
"""Initialises this listener.
This method is called immediately before the event loop, from the
handler thread.
:param display: The display being used.
"""
pass
def _handle_message(self, display, event, injected):
"""The device specific callback handler.
This method calls the appropriate callback registered when this
listener was created based on the event.
:param display: The display being used.
:param event: The event.
:param bool injected: Whether the event was injected.
"""
pass
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The module containing keyboard classes.
See the documentation for more information.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0103
# KeyCode, Key, Controller and Listener are not constants
import itertools
from pynput._util import backend, Events
backend = backend(__name__)
KeyCode = backend.KeyCode
Key = backend.Key
Controller = backend.Controller
Listener = backend.Listener
del backend
# pylint: disable=C0326; it is easier to read column aligned keys
#: The keys used as modifiers; the first value in each tuple is the
#: base modifier to use for subsequent modifiers.
_MODIFIER_KEYS = (
(Key.alt_gr, (Key.alt_gr.value,)),
(Key.alt, (Key.alt.value, Key.alt_l.value, Key.alt_r.value)),
(Key.cmd, (Key.cmd.value, Key.cmd_l.value, Key.cmd_r.value)),
(Key.ctrl, (Key.ctrl.value, Key.ctrl_l.value, Key.ctrl_r.value)),
(Key.shift, (Key.shift.value, Key.shift_l.value, Key.shift_r.value)))
#: Normalised modifiers as a mapping from virtual key code to basic modifier.
_NORMAL_MODIFIERS = {
value: key
for combination in _MODIFIER_KEYS
for key, value in zip(
itertools.cycle((combination[0],)),
combination[1])}
#: Control codes to transform into key codes when typing
_CONTROL_CODES = {
'\n': Key.enter,
'\r': Key.enter,
'\t': Key.tab}
# pylint: enable=C0326
class Events(Events):
"""A keyboard event listener supporting synchronous iteration over the
events.
Possible events are:
:class:`Events.Press`
A key was pressed.
:class:`Events.Release`
A key was released.
"""
_Listener = Listener
class Press(Events.Event):
"""A key press event.
"""
def __init__(self, key, injected):
#: The key.
self.key = key
#: Whether this event is synthetic.
self.injected = injected
class Release(Events.Event):
"""A key release event.
"""
def __init__(self, key, injected):
#: The key.
self.key = key
#: Whether this event is synthetic.
self.injected = injected
def __init__(self):
super(Events, self).__init__(
on_press=self.Press,
on_release=self.Release)
class HotKey(object):
"""A combination of keys acting as a hotkey.
This class acts as a container of hotkey state for a keyboard listener.
:param set keys: The collection of keys that must be pressed for this
hotkey to activate. Please note that a common limitation of the
hardware is that at most three simultaneously pressed keys are
supported, so using more keys may not work.
:param callable on_activate: The activation callback.
"""
def __init__(self, keys, on_activate):
self._state = set()
self._keys = set(keys)
self._on_activate = on_activate
@staticmethod
def parse(keys):
"""Parses a key combination string.
Key combination strings are sequences of key identifiers separated by
``'+'``. Key identifiers are either single characters representing a
keyboard key, such as ``'a'``, or special key names identified by names
enclosed by brackets, such as ``'<ctrl>'``.
Keyboard keys are case-insensitive.
:raises ValueError: if a part of the keys string is invalid, or if it
contains multiple equal parts
"""
def parts():
start = 0
for i, c in enumerate(keys):
if c == '+' and i != start:
yield keys[start:i]
start = i + 1
if start == len(keys):
raise ValueError(keys)
else:
yield keys[start:]
def parse(s):
if len(s) == 1:
return KeyCode.from_char(s.lower())
elif len(s) > 2 and (s[0], s[-1]) == ('<', '>'):
p = s[1:-1]
try:
# We want to represent modifiers as Key instances, and all
# other keys as KeyCodes
key = Key[p.lower()]
if key in _NORMAL_MODIFIERS.values():
return key
else:
return KeyCode.from_vk(key.value.vk)
except KeyError:
try:
return KeyCode.from_vk(int(p))
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(s)
else:
raise ValueError(s)
# Split the string and parse the individual parts
raw_parts = list(parts())
parsed_parts = [
parse(s)
for s in raw_parts]
# Ensure no duplicate parts
if len(parsed_parts) != len(set(parsed_parts)):
raise ValueError(keys)
else:
return parsed_parts
def press(self, key):
"""Updates the hotkey state for a pressed key.
If the key is not currently pressed, but is the last key for the full
combination, the activation callback will be invoked.
Please note that the callback will only be invoked once.
:param key: The key being pressed.
:type key: Key or KeyCode
"""
if key in self._keys and key not in self._state:
self._state.add(key)
if self._state == self._keys:
self._on_activate()
def release(self, key):
"""Updates the hotkey state for a released key.
:param key: The key being released.
:type key: Key or KeyCode
"""
if key in self._state:
self._state.remove(key)
class GlobalHotKeys(Listener):
"""A keyboard listener supporting a number of global hotkeys.
This is a convenience wrapper to simplify registering a number of global
hotkeys.
:param dict hotkeys: A mapping from hotkey description to hotkey action.
Keys are strings passed to :meth:`HotKey.parse`.
:raises ValueError: if any hotkey description is invalid
"""
def __init__(self, hotkeys, *args, **kwargs):
self._hotkeys = [
HotKey(HotKey.parse(key), value)
for key, value in hotkeys.items()]
super(GlobalHotKeys, self).__init__(
on_press=self._on_press,
on_release=self._on_release,
*args,
**kwargs)
def _on_press(self, key, injected):
"""The press callback.
This is automatically registered upon creation.
:param key: The key provided by the base class.
:param injected: Whether the event was injected.
"""
if not injected:
for hotkey in self._hotkeys:
hotkey.press(self.canonical(key))
def _on_release(self, key, injected):
"""The release callback.
This is automatically registered upon creation.
:param key: The key provided by the base class.
:param injected: Whether the event was injected.
"""
if not injected:
for hotkey in self._hotkeys:
hotkey.release(self.canonical(key))
@@ -1,754 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
This module contains the base implementation.
The actual interface to keyboard classes is defined here, but the
implementation is located in a platform dependent module.
"""
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import contextlib
import enum
import threading
import unicodedata
import six
from pynput._util import AbstractListener, prefix
from pynput import _logger
class KeyCode(object):
"""
A :class:`KeyCode` represents the description of a key code used by the
operating system.
"""
#: The names of attributes used as platform extensions.
_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS = []
def __init__(self, vk=None, char=None, is_dead=False, **kwargs):
self.vk = vk
self.char = six.text_type(char) if char is not None else None
self.is_dead = is_dead
if self.is_dead:
try:
self.combining = unicodedata.lookup(
'COMBINING ' + unicodedata.name(self.char))
except KeyError:
self.is_dead = False
self.combining = None
if self.is_dead and not self.combining:
raise KeyError(char)
else:
self.combining = None
for key in self._PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS:
setattr(self, key, kwargs.pop(key, None))
if kwargs:
raise ValueError(kwargs)
def __repr__(self):
if self.is_dead:
return '[%s]' % repr(self.char)
if self.char is not None:
return repr(self.char)
else:
return '<%d>' % self.vk
def __str__(self):
return repr(self)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
return False
if self.char is not None and other.char is not None:
return self.char == other.char and self.is_dead == other.is_dead
else:
return self.vk == other.vk and all(
getattr(self, f) == getattr(other, f)
for f in self._PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(repr(self))
def join(self, key):
"""Applies this dead key to another key and returns the result.
Joining a dead key with space (``' '``) or itself yields the non-dead
version of this key, if one exists; for example,
``KeyCode.from_dead('~').join(KeyCode.from_char(' '))`` equals
``KeyCode.from_char('~')`` and
``KeyCode.from_dead('~').join(KeyCode.from_dead('~'))``.
:param KeyCode key: The key to join with this key.
:return: a key code
:raises ValueError: if the keys cannot be joined
"""
# A non-dead key cannot be joined
if not self.is_dead:
raise ValueError(self)
# Joining two of the same keycodes, or joining with space, yields the
# non-dead version of the key
if key.char == ' ' or self == key:
return self.from_char(self.char)
# Otherwise we combine the characters
if key.char is not None:
combined = unicodedata.normalize(
'NFC',
key.char + self.combining)
if combined:
return self.from_char(combined)
raise ValueError(key)
@classmethod
def from_vk(cls, vk, **kwargs):
"""Creates a key from a virtual key code.
:param vk: The virtual key code.
:param kwargs: Any other parameters to pass.
:return: a key code
"""
return cls(vk=vk, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def from_char(cls, char, **kwargs):
"""Creates a key from a character.
:param str char: The character.
:return: a key code
"""
return cls(char=char, **kwargs)
@classmethod
def from_dead(cls, char, **kwargs):
"""Creates a dead key.
:param char: The dead key. This should be the unicode character
representing the stand alone character, such as ``'~'`` for
*COMBINING TILDE*.
:return: a key code
"""
return cls(char=char, is_dead=True, **kwargs)
class Key(enum.Enum):
"""A class representing various buttons that may not correspond to
letters. This includes modifier keys and function keys.
The actual values for these items differ between platforms. Some platforms
may have additional buttons, but these are guaranteed to be present
everywhere.
"""
#: A generic Alt key. This is a modifier.
alt = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The left Alt key. This is a modifier.
alt_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The right Alt key. This is a modifier.
alt_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The AltGr key. This is a modifier.
alt_gr = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Backspace key.
backspace = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The CapsLock key.
caps_lock = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: A generic command button. On *PC* platforms, this corresponds to the
#: Super key or Windows key, and on *Mac* it corresponds to the Command
#: key. This may be a modifier.
cmd = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The left command button. On *PC* platforms, this corresponds to the
#: Super key or Windows key, and on *Mac* it corresponds to the Command
#: key. This may be a modifier.
cmd_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The right command button. On *PC* platforms, this corresponds to the
#: Super key or Windows key, and on *Mac* it corresponds to the Command
#: key. This may be a modifier.
cmd_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: A generic Ctrl key. This is a modifier.
ctrl = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The left Ctrl key. This is a modifier.
ctrl_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The right Ctrl key. This is a modifier.
ctrl_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Delete key.
delete = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: A down arrow key.
down = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The End key.
end = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Enter or Return key.
enter = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Esc key.
esc = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The function keys. F1 to F20 are defined.
f1 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f2 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f3 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f4 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f5 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f6 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f7 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f8 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f9 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f10 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f11 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f12 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f13 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f14 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f15 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f16 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f17 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f18 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f19 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
f20 = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Home key.
home = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: A left arrow key.
left = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The PageDown key.
page_down = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The PageUp key.
page_up = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: A right arrow key.
right = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: A generic Shift key. This is a modifier.
shift = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The left Shift key. This is a modifier.
shift_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The right Shift key. This is a modifier.
shift_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Space key.
space = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Tab key.
tab = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: An up arrow key.
up = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The play/pause toggle.
media_play_pause = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The volume mute button.
media_volume_mute = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The volume down button.
media_volume_down = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The volume up button.
media_volume_up = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The previous track button.
media_previous = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The next track button.
media_next = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Insert key. This may be undefined for some platforms.
insert = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Menu key. This may be undefined for some platforms.
menu = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The NumLock key. This may be undefined for some platforms.
num_lock = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The Pause/Break key. This may be undefined for some platforms.
pause = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The PrintScreen key. This may be undefined for some platforms.
print_screen = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
#: The ScrollLock key. This may be undefined for some platforms.
scroll_lock = KeyCode.from_vk(0)
class Controller(object):
"""A controller for sending virtual keyboard events to the system.
"""
#: The virtual key codes
_KeyCode = KeyCode
#: The various keys.
_Key = Key
class InvalidKeyException(Exception):
"""The exception raised when an invalid ``key`` parameter is passed to
either :meth:`Controller.press` or :meth:`Controller.release`.
Its first argument is the ``key`` parameter.
"""
pass
class InvalidCharacterException(Exception):
"""The exception raised when an invalid character is encountered in
the string passed to :meth:`Controller.type`.
Its first argument is the index of the character in the string, and the
second the character.
"""
pass
def __init__(self):
self._log = _logger(self.__class__)
self._modifiers_lock = threading.RLock()
self._modifiers = set()
self._caps_lock = False
self._dead_key = None
def press(self, key):
"""Presses a key.
A key may be either a string of length 1, one of the :class:`Key`
members or a :class:`KeyCode`.
Strings will be transformed to :class:`KeyCode` using
:meth:`KeyCode.char`. Members of :class:`Key` will be translated to
their :meth:`~Key.value`.
:param key: The key to press.
:raises InvalidKeyException: if the key is invalid
:raises ValueError: if ``key`` is a string, but its length is not ``1``
"""
resolved = self._resolve(key)
if resolved is None:
raise self.InvalidKeyException(key)
self._update_modifiers(resolved, True)
# Update caps lock state
if resolved == self._Key.caps_lock.value:
self._caps_lock = not self._caps_lock
# If we currently have a dead key pressed, join it with this key
original = resolved
if self._dead_key:
try:
resolved = self._dead_key.join(resolved)
except ValueError:
self._handle(self._dead_key, True)
self._handle(self._dead_key, False)
# If the key is a dead key, keep it for later
if resolved.is_dead:
self._dead_key = resolved
return
try:
self._handle(resolved, True)
except self.InvalidKeyException:
if resolved != original:
self._handle(self._dead_key, True)
self._handle(self._dead_key, False)
self._handle(original, True)
self._dead_key = None
def release(self, key):
"""Releases a key.
A key may be either a string of length 1, one of the :class:`Key`
members or a :class:`KeyCode`.
Strings will be transformed to :class:`KeyCode` using
:meth:`KeyCode.char`. Members of :class:`Key` will be translated to
their :meth:`~Key.value`.
:param key: The key to release. If this is a string, it is passed to
:meth:`touches` and the returned releases are used.
:raises InvalidKeyException: if the key is invalid
:raises ValueError: if ``key`` is a string, but its length is not ``1``
"""
resolved = self._resolve(key)
if resolved is None:
raise self.InvalidKeyException(key)
self._update_modifiers(resolved, False)
# Ignore released dead keys
if resolved.is_dead:
return
self._handle(resolved, False)
def tap(self, key):
"""Presses and releases a key.
This is equivalent to the following code::
controller.press(key)
controller.release(key)
:param key: The key to press.
:raises InvalidKeyException: if the key is invalid
:raises ValueError: if ``key`` is a string, but its length is not ``1``
"""
self.press(key)
self.release(key)
def touch(self, key, is_press):
"""Calls either :meth:`press` or :meth:`release` depending on the value
of ``is_press``.
:param key: The key to press or release.
:param bool is_press: Whether to press the key.
:raises InvalidKeyException: if the key is invalid
"""
if is_press:
self.press(key)
else:
self.release(key)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def pressed(self, *args):
"""Executes a block with some keys pressed.
:param keys: The keys to keep pressed.
"""
for key in args:
self.press(key)
try:
yield
finally:
for key in reversed(args):
self.release(key)
def type(self, string):
"""Types a string.
This method will send all key presses and releases necessary to type
all characters in the string.
:param str string: The string to type.
:raises InvalidCharacterException: if an untypable character is
encountered
"""
from . import _CONTROL_CODES
for i, character in enumerate(string):
key = _CONTROL_CODES.get(character, character)
try:
self.press(key)
self.release(key)
except (ValueError, self.InvalidKeyException):
raise self.InvalidCharacterException(i, character)
@property
@contextlib.contextmanager
def modifiers(self):
"""The currently pressed modifier keys.
Please note that this reflects only the internal state of this
controller, and not the state of the operating system keyboard buffer.
This property cannot be used to determine whether a key is physically
pressed.
Only the generic modifiers will be set; when pressing either
:attr:`Key.shift_l`, :attr:`Key.shift_r` or :attr:`Key.shift`, only
:attr:`Key.shift` will be present.
Use this property within a context block thus::
with controller.modifiers as modifiers:
with_block()
This ensures that the modifiers cannot be modified by another thread.
"""
with self._modifiers_lock:
yield set(
self._as_modifier(modifier)
for modifier in self._modifiers)
@property
def alt_pressed(self):
"""Whether any *alt* key is pressed.
Please note that this reflects only the internal state of this
controller. See :attr:`modifiers` for more information.
"""
with self.modifiers as modifiers:
return self._Key.alt in modifiers
@property
def alt_gr_pressed(self):
"""Whether *altgr* is pressed.
Please note that this reflects only the internal state of this
controller. See :attr:`modifiers` for more information.
"""
with self.modifiers as modifiers:
return self._Key.alt_gr in modifiers
@property
def ctrl_pressed(self):
"""Whether any *ctrl* key is pressed.
Please note that this reflects only the internal state of this
controller. See :attr:`modifiers` for more information.
"""
with self.modifiers as modifiers:
return self._Key.ctrl in modifiers
@property
def shift_pressed(self):
"""Whether any *shift* key is pressed, or *caps lock* is toggled.
Please note that this reflects only the internal state of this
controller. See :attr:`modifiers` for more information.
"""
if self._caps_lock:
return True
with self.modifiers as modifiers:
return self._Key.shift in modifiers
def _resolve(self, key):
"""Resolves a key to a :class:`KeyCode` instance.
This method will convert any key representing a character to uppercase
if a shift modifier is active.
:param key: The key to resolve.
:return: a key code, or ``None`` if it cannot be resolved
"""
# Use the value for the key constants
if key in (k for k in self._Key):
return key.value
# Convert strings to key codes
if isinstance(key, six.string_types):
if len(key) != 1:
raise ValueError(key)
return self._KeyCode.from_char(key)
# Assume this is a proper key
if isinstance(key, self._KeyCode):
if key.char is not None and self.shift_pressed:
return self._KeyCode(vk=key.vk, char=key.char.upper())
else:
return key
def _update_modifiers(self, key, is_press):
"""Updates the current modifier list.
If ``key`` is not a modifier, no action is taken.
:param key: The key being pressed or released.
"""
# Check whether the key is a modifier
if self._as_modifier(key):
with self._modifiers_lock:
if is_press:
self._modifiers.add(key)
else:
try:
self._modifiers.remove(key)
except KeyError:
pass
def _as_modifier(self, key):
"""Returns a key as the modifier used internally if defined.
This method will convert values like :attr:`Key.alt_r.value` and
:attr:`Key.shift_l.value` to :attr:`Key.alt` and :attr:`Key.shift`.
:param key: The possible modifier key.
:return: the base modifier key, or ``None`` if ``key`` is not a
modifier
"""
from . import _NORMAL_MODIFIERS
return _NORMAL_MODIFIERS.get(key, None)
def _handle(self, key, is_press):
"""The platform implementation of the actual emitting of keyboard
events.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
:param Key key: The key to handle.
:param bool is_press: Whether this is a key press event.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
# pylint: disable=W0223; This is also an abstract class
class Listener(AbstractListener):
"""A listener for keyboard events.
Instances of this class can be used as context managers. This is equivalent
to the following code::
listener.start()
try:
listener.wait()
with_statements()
finally:
listener.stop()
This class inherits from :class:`threading.Thread` and supports all its
methods. It will set :attr:`daemon` to ``True`` when created.
All callback arguments are optional; a callback may take less arguments
than actually passed, but not more, unless they are optional.
:param callable on_press: The callback to call when a button is pressed.
It will be called with the arguments ``(key, injected)``, where ``key``
is a :class:`KeyCode`, a :class:`Key` or ``None`` if the key is
unknown, and ``injected`` whether the event was injected and thus not
generated by an actual input device.
Please note that not all backends support ``injected`` and will always
set it to ``False``.
:param callable on_release: The callback to call when a button is released.
It will be called with the arguments ``(key, injected)``, where ``key``
is a :class:`KeyCode`, a :class:`Key` or ``None`` if the key is
unknown, and ``injected`` whether the event was injected and thus not
generated by an actual input device.
Please note that not all backends support ``injected`` and will always
set it to ``False``.
:param bool suppress: Whether to suppress events. Setting this to ``True``
will prevent the input events from being passed to the rest of the
system.
:param kwargs: Any non-standard platform dependent options. These should be
prefixed with the platform name thus: ``darwin_``, ``uinput_``,
``xorg_`` or ``win32_``.
Supported values are:
``darwin_intercept``
A callable taking the arguments ``(event_type, event)``, where
``event_type`` is ``Quartz.kCGEventKeyDown`` or
``Quartz.kCGEventKeyUp``, and ``event`` is a ``CGEventRef``.
This callable can freely modify the event using functions like
``Quartz.CGEventSetIntegerValueField``. If this callable does not
return the event, the event is suppressed system wide.
``uinput_device_paths``
A list of device paths.
If this is specified, *pynput* will limit the number of devices
checked for the capabilities needed to those passed, otherwise all
system devices will be used. Passing this might be required if an
incorrect device is chosen.
``win32_event_filter``
A callable taking the arguments ``(msg, data)``, where ``msg`` is
the current message, and ``data`` associated data as a
`KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-kbdllhookstruct>`_.
If this callback returns ``False``, the event will not be
propagated to the listener callback.
If ``self.suppress_event()`` is called, the event is suppressed
system wide.
"""
def __init__(self, on_press=None, on_release=None, suppress=False,
**kwargs):
self._log = _logger(self.__class__)
option_prefix = prefix(Listener, self.__class__)
self._options = {
key[len(option_prefix):]: value
for key, value in kwargs.items()
if key.startswith(option_prefix)}
super(Listener, self).__init__(
on_press=self._wrap(on_press, 2),
on_release=self._wrap(on_release, 2),
suppress=suppress)
# pylint: enable=W0223
def canonical(self, key):
"""Performs normalisation of a key.
This method attempts to convert key events to their canonical form, so
that events will equal regardless of modifier state.
This method will convert upper case keys to lower case keys, convert
any modifiers with a right and left version to the same value, and may
slow perform additional platform dependent normalisation.
:param key: The key to normalise.
:type key: Key or KeyCode
:return: a key
:rtype: Key or KeyCode
"""
from pynput.keyboard import Key, KeyCode, _NORMAL_MODIFIERS
if isinstance(key, KeyCode) and key.char is not None:
return KeyCode.from_char(key.char.lower())
elif isinstance(key, Key) and key.value in _NORMAL_MODIFIERS:
return _NORMAL_MODIFIERS[key.value]
elif isinstance(key, Key) and key.value.vk is not None:
return KeyCode.from_vk(key.value.vk)
else:
return key
@@ -1,367 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The keyboard implementation for *macOS*.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0111
# The documentation is extracted from the base classes
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import enum
from Quartz import (
CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent,
CGEventGetFlags,
CGEventGetIntegerValueField,
CGEventGetType,
CGEventKeyboardGetUnicodeString,
CGEventKeyboardSetUnicodeString,
CGEventMaskBit,
CGEventPost,
CGEventSetFlags,
kCGEventFlagMaskAlternate,
kCGEventFlagMaskCommand,
kCGEventFlagMaskControl,
kCGEventFlagMaskShift,
kCGEventFlagsChanged,
kCGEventKeyDown,
kCGEventKeyUp,
kCGHIDEventTap,
kCGKeyboardEventKeycode,
NSEvent,
NSSystemDefined)
from pynput._util.darwin import (
get_unicode_to_keycode_map,
keycode_context,
ListenerMixin)
from pynput._util.darwin_vks import SYMBOLS
from . import _base
# From hidsystem/ev_keymap.h
NX_KEYTYPE_PLAY = 16
NX_KEYTYPE_MUTE = 7
NX_KEYTYPE_SOUND_DOWN = 1
NX_KEYTYPE_SOUND_UP = 0
NX_KEYTYPE_NEXT = 17
NX_KEYTYPE_PREVIOUS = 18
NX_KEYTYPE_EJECT = 14
# pylint: disable=C0103; We want to use the names from the C API
# This is undocumented, but still widely known
kSystemDefinedEventMediaKeysSubtype = 8
# We extract this here since the name is very long
otherEventWithType = getattr(
NSEvent,
'otherEventWithType_'
'location_'
'modifierFlags_'
'timestamp_'
'windowNumber_'
'context_'
'subtype_'
'data1_'
'data2_')
# pylint: enable=C0103
class KeyCode(_base.KeyCode):
_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS = (
# Whether this is a media key
'_is_media',
)
# Be explicit about fields
_is_media = None
@classmethod
def _from_media(cls, vk, **kwargs):
"""Creates a media key from a key code.
:param int vk: The key code.
:return: a key code
"""
return cls.from_vk(vk, _is_media=True, **kwargs)
def _event(self, modifiers, mapping, is_pressed):
"""This key as a *Quartz* event.
:param set modifiers: The currently active modifiers.
:param mapping: The current keyboard mapping.
:param bool is_press: Whether to generate a press event.
:return: a *Quartz* event
"""
vk = self.vk or mapping.get(self.char)
if self._is_media:
result = otherEventWithType(
NSSystemDefined,
(0, 0),
0xa00 if is_pressed else 0xb00,
0,
0,
0,
8,
(self.vk << 16) | ((0xa if is_pressed else 0xb) << 8),
-1).CGEvent()
else:
result = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(
None, 0 if vk is None else vk, is_pressed)
CGEventSetFlags(
result,
0
| (kCGEventFlagMaskAlternate
if Key.alt in modifiers else 0)
| (kCGEventFlagMaskCommand
if Key.cmd in modifiers else 0)
| (kCGEventFlagMaskControl
if Key.ctrl in modifiers else 0)
| (kCGEventFlagMaskShift
if Key.shift in modifiers else 0))
if vk is None and self.char is not None:
CGEventKeyboardSetUnicodeString(
result, len(self.char), self.char)
return result
# pylint: disable=W0212
class Key(enum.Enum):
# Default keys
alt = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3A)
alt_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3A)
alt_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3D)
alt_gr = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3D)
backspace = KeyCode.from_vk(0x33)
caps_lock = KeyCode.from_vk(0x39)
cmd = KeyCode.from_vk(0x37)
cmd_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0x37)
cmd_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0x36)
ctrl = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3B)
ctrl_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3B)
ctrl_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3E)
delete = KeyCode.from_vk(0x75)
down = KeyCode.from_vk(0x7D)
end = KeyCode.from_vk(0x77)
enter = KeyCode.from_vk(0x24)
esc = KeyCode.from_vk(0x35)
f1 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x7A)
f2 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x78)
f3 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x63)
f4 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x76)
f5 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x60)
f6 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x61)
f7 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x62)
f8 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x64)
f9 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x65)
f10 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x6D)
f11 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x67)
f12 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x6F)
f13 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x69)
f14 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x6B)
f15 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x71)
f16 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x6A)
f17 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x40)
f18 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x4F)
f19 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x50)
f20 = KeyCode.from_vk(0x5A)
home = KeyCode.from_vk(0x73)
left = KeyCode.from_vk(0x7B)
page_down = KeyCode.from_vk(0x79)
page_up = KeyCode.from_vk(0x74)
right = KeyCode.from_vk(0x7C)
shift = KeyCode.from_vk(0x38)
shift_l = KeyCode.from_vk(0x38)
shift_r = KeyCode.from_vk(0x3C)
space = KeyCode.from_vk(0x31, char=' ')
tab = KeyCode.from_vk(0x30)
up = KeyCode.from_vk(0x7E)
media_play_pause = KeyCode._from_media(NX_KEYTYPE_PLAY)
media_volume_mute = KeyCode._from_media(NX_KEYTYPE_MUTE)
media_volume_down = KeyCode._from_media(NX_KEYTYPE_SOUND_DOWN)
media_volume_up = KeyCode._from_media(NX_KEYTYPE_SOUND_UP)
media_previous = KeyCode._from_media(NX_KEYTYPE_PREVIOUS)
media_next = KeyCode._from_media(NX_KEYTYPE_NEXT)
media_eject = KeyCode._from_media(NX_KEYTYPE_EJECT)
# pylint: enable=W0212
class Controller(_base.Controller):
_KeyCode = KeyCode
_Key = Key
def __init__(self):
super(Controller, self).__init__()
self._mapping = get_unicode_to_keycode_map()
def _handle(self, key, is_press):
with self.modifiers as modifiers:
CGEventPost(
kCGHIDEventTap,
(key if key not in (k for k in Key) else key.value)._event(
modifiers, self._mapping, is_press))
class Listener(ListenerMixin, _base.Listener):
#: The events that we listen to
_EVENTS = (
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyDown) |
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyUp) |
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventFlagsChanged) |
CGEventMaskBit(NSSystemDefined)
)
# pylint: disable=W0212
#: A mapping from keysym to special key
_SPECIAL_KEYS = {
(key.value.vk, key.value._is_media): key
for key in Key}
# pylint: enable=W0212
#: The event flags set for the various modifier keys
_MODIFIER_FLAGS = {
Key.alt: kCGEventFlagMaskAlternate,
Key.alt_l: kCGEventFlagMaskAlternate,
Key.alt_r: kCGEventFlagMaskAlternate,
Key.cmd: kCGEventFlagMaskCommand,
Key.cmd_l: kCGEventFlagMaskCommand,
Key.cmd_r: kCGEventFlagMaskCommand,
Key.ctrl: kCGEventFlagMaskControl,
Key.ctrl_l: kCGEventFlagMaskControl,
Key.ctrl_r: kCGEventFlagMaskControl,
Key.shift: kCGEventFlagMaskShift,
Key.shift_l: kCGEventFlagMaskShift,
Key.shift_r: kCGEventFlagMaskShift}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Listener, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._flags = 0
self._context = None
self._intercept = self._options.get(
'intercept',
None)
def _run(self):
with keycode_context() as context:
self._context = context
try:
super(Listener, self)._run()
finally:
self._context = None
def _handle_message(self, _proxy, event_type, event, _refcon, injected):
# Convert the event to a KeyCode; this may fail, and in that case we
# pass None
try:
key = self._event_to_key(event)
except IndexError:
key = None
try:
if event_type == kCGEventKeyDown:
# This is a normal key press
self.on_press(key, injected)
elif event_type == kCGEventKeyUp:
# This is a normal key release
self.on_release(key, injected)
elif key == Key.caps_lock:
# We only get an event when caps lock is toggled, so we fake
# press and release
self.on_press(key, injected)
self.on_release(key, injected)
elif event_type == NSSystemDefined:
sys_event = NSEvent.eventWithCGEvent_(event)
if sys_event.subtype() == kSystemDefinedEventMediaKeysSubtype:
# The key in the special key dict; True since it is a media
# key
key = ((sys_event.data1() & 0xffff0000) >> 16, True)
if key in self._SPECIAL_KEYS:
flags = sys_event.data1() & 0x0000ffff
is_press = ((flags & 0xff00) >> 8) == 0x0a
if is_press:
self.on_press(self._SPECIAL_KEYS[key])
else:
self.on_release(self._SPECIAL_KEYS[key])
else:
# This is a modifier event---excluding caps lock---for which we
# must check the current modifier state to determine whether
# the key was pressed or released
flags = CGEventGetFlags(event)
is_press = flags & self._MODIFIER_FLAGS.get(key, 0)
if is_press:
self.on_press(key, injected)
else:
self.on_release(key, injected)
finally:
# Store the current flag mask to be able to detect modifier state
# changes
self._flags = CGEventGetFlags(event)
def _event_to_key(self, event):
"""Converts a *Quartz* event to a :class:`KeyCode`.
:param event: The event to convert.
:return: a :class:`pynput.keyboard.KeyCode`
:raises IndexError: if the key code is invalid
"""
vk = CGEventGetIntegerValueField(
event, kCGKeyboardEventKeycode)
event_type = CGEventGetType(event)
is_media = True if event_type == NSSystemDefined else None
# First try special keys...
key = (vk, is_media)
if key in self._SPECIAL_KEYS:
return self._SPECIAL_KEYS[key]
# ...then try characters...
length, chars = CGEventKeyboardGetUnicodeString(
event, 100, None, None)
try:
printable = chars.isprintable()
except AttributeError:
printable = chars.isalnum()
if not printable and vk in SYMBOLS \
and CGEventGetFlags(event) \
& kCGEventFlagMaskControl:
return KeyCode.from_char(SYMBOLS[vk], vk=vk)
elif length > 0:
return KeyCode.from_char(chars, vk=vk)
# ...and fall back on a virtual key code
return KeyCode.from_vk(vk)
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
This module contains a dummy implementation.
It cannot be used, but importing it will not raise any exceptions.
"""
from ._base import Controller, Key, KeyCode, Listener
@@ -1,446 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The keyboard implementation for *uinput*.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0111
# The documentation is extracted from the base classes
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import enum
import errno
import functools
import os
import re
import subprocess
import evdev
from evdev.events import KeyEvent
from pynput._util import xorg_keysyms
from pynput._util.uinput import ListenerMixin
from . import _base
class KeyCode(_base.KeyCode):
_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS = (
# The name for this key
'_x_name',
'_kernel_name',
)
# Be explicit about fields
_x_name = None
_kernel_name = None
# pylint: enable=W0212
@classmethod
def _from_name(cls, x_name, kernel_name, **kwargs):
"""Creates a key from a name.
:param str x_name: The X name.
:param str kernel_name: The kernel name.
:return: a key code
"""
try:
vk = getattr(evdev.ecodes, kernel_name)
except AttributeError:
vk = None
return cls.from_vk(
vk, _x_name=x_name, _kernel_name=kernel_name, **kwargs)
# pylint: disable=W0212
class Key(enum.Enum):
alt = KeyCode._from_name('Alt_L', 'KEY_LEFTALT')
alt_l = KeyCode._from_name('Alt_L', 'KEY_LEFTALT')
alt_r = KeyCode._from_name('Alt_R', 'KEY_RIGHTALT')
alt_gr = KeyCode._from_name('Mode_switch', 'KEY_RIGHTALT')
backspace = KeyCode._from_name('BackSpace', 'KEY_BACKSPACE')
caps_lock = KeyCode._from_name('Caps_Lock', 'KEY_CAPSLOCK')
cmd = KeyCode._from_name('Super_L', 'KEY_LEFTMETA')
cmd_l = KeyCode._from_name('Super_L', 'KEY_LEFTMETA')
cmd_r = KeyCode._from_name('Super_R', 'KEY_RIGHTMETA')
ctrl = KeyCode._from_name('Control_L', 'KEY_LEFTCTRL')
ctrl_l = KeyCode._from_name('Control_L', 'KEY_LEFTCTRL')
ctrl_r = KeyCode._from_name('Control_R', 'KEY_RIGHTCTRL')
delete = KeyCode._from_name('Delete', 'KEY_DELETE')
down = KeyCode._from_name('Down', 'KEY_DOWN')
end = KeyCode._from_name('End', 'KEY_END')
enter = KeyCode._from_name('Return', 'KEY_ENTER')
esc = KeyCode._from_name('Escape', 'KEY_ESC')
f1 = KeyCode._from_name('F1', 'KEY_F1')
f2 = KeyCode._from_name('F2', 'KEY_F2')
f3 = KeyCode._from_name('F3', 'KEY_F3')
f4 = KeyCode._from_name('F4', 'KEY_F4')
f5 = KeyCode._from_name('F5', 'KEY_F5')
f6 = KeyCode._from_name('F6', 'KEY_F6')
f7 = KeyCode._from_name('F7', 'KEY_F7')
f8 = KeyCode._from_name('F8', 'KEY_F8')
f9 = KeyCode._from_name('F9', 'KEY_F9')
f10 = KeyCode._from_name('F10', 'KEY_F10')
f11 = KeyCode._from_name('F11', 'KEY_F11')
f12 = KeyCode._from_name('F12', 'KEY_F12')
f13 = KeyCode._from_name('F13', 'KEY_F13')
f14 = KeyCode._from_name('F14', 'KEY_F14')
f15 = KeyCode._from_name('F15', 'KEY_F15')
f16 = KeyCode._from_name('F16', 'KEY_F16')
f17 = KeyCode._from_name('F17', 'KEY_F17')
f18 = KeyCode._from_name('F18', 'KEY_F18')
f19 = KeyCode._from_name('F19', 'KEY_F19')
f20 = KeyCode._from_name('F20', 'KEY_F20')
home = KeyCode._from_name('Home', 'KEY_HOME')
left = KeyCode._from_name('Left', 'KEY_LEFT')
page_down = KeyCode._from_name('Page_Down', 'KEY_PAGEDOWN')
page_up = KeyCode._from_name('Page_Up', 'KEY_PAGEUP')
right = KeyCode._from_name('Right', 'KEY_RIGHT')
shift = KeyCode._from_name('Shift_L', 'KEY_LEFTSHIFT')
shift_l = KeyCode._from_name('Shift_L', 'KEY_LEFTSHIFT')
shift_r = KeyCode._from_name('Shift_R', 'KEY_RIGHTSHIFT')
space = KeyCode._from_name('space', 'KEY_SPACE', char=' ')
tab = KeyCode._from_name('Tab', 'KEY_TAB', char='\t')
up = KeyCode._from_name('Up', 'KEY_UP')
media_play_pause = KeyCode._from_name('Play', 'KEY_PLAYPAUSE')
media_volume_mute = KeyCode._from_name('Mute', 'KEY_MUTE')
media_volume_down = KeyCode._from_name('LowerVolume', 'KEY_VOLUMEDOWN')
media_volume_up = KeyCode._from_name('RaiseVolume', 'KEY_VOLUMEUP')
media_previous = KeyCode._from_name('Prev', 'KEY_PREVIOUSSONG')
media_next = KeyCode._from_name('Next', 'KEY_NEXTSONG')
insert = KeyCode._from_name('Insert', 'KEY_INSERT')
menu = KeyCode._from_name('Menu', 'KEY_MENU')
num_lock = KeyCode._from_name('Num_Lock', 'KEY_NUMLOCK')
pause = KeyCode._from_name('Pause', 'KEY_PAUSE')
print_screen = KeyCode._from_name('Print', 'KEY_SYSRQ')
scroll_lock = KeyCode._from_name('Scroll_Lock', 'KEY_SCROLLLOCK')
# pylint: enable=W0212
class Layout(object):
"""A description of the keyboard layout.
"""
#: A regular expression to parse keycodes in the dumpkeys output
#:
#: The groups are: keycode number, key names.
KEYCODE_RE = re.compile(
r'keycode\s+(\d+)\s+=(.*)')
class Key(object):
"""A key in a keyboard layout.
"""
def __init__(self, normal, shifted, alt, alt_shifted):
self._values = (
normal,
shifted,
alt,
alt_shifted)
def __str__(self):
return ('<'
'normal: {}, '
'shifted: {}, '
'alternative: {}, '
'shifted alternative: {}>').format(
self.normal, self.shifted, self.alt, self.alt_shifted)
__repr__ = __str__
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._values)
def __getitem__(self, i):
return self._values[i]
@property
def normal(self):
"""The normal key.
"""
return self._values[0]
@property
def shifted(self):
"""The shifted key.
"""
return self._values[1]
@property
def alt(self):
"""The alternative key.
"""
return self._values[2]
@property
def alt_shifted(self):
"""The shifted alternative key.
"""
return self._values[3]
def __init__(self):
def as_char(k):
return k.value.char if isinstance(k, Key) else k.char
self._vk_table = self._load()
self._char_table = {
as_char(key): (
vk,
set()
| {Key.shift} if i & 1 else set()
| {Key.alt_gr} if i & 2 else set())
for vk, keys in self._vk_table.items()
for i, key in enumerate(keys)
if key is not None and as_char(key) is not None}
def for_vk(self, vk, modifiers):
"""Reads a key for a virtual key code and modifier state.
:param int vk: The virtual key code.
:param set modifiers: A set of modifiers.
:return: a mapped key
:raises KeyError: if ``vk`` is an unknown key
"""
return self._vk_table[vk][
0
| (1 if Key.shift in modifiers else 0)
| (2 if Key.alt_gr in modifiers else 0)]
def for_char(self, char):
"""Reads a virtual key code and modifier state for a character.
:param str char: The character.
:return: the tuple ``(vk, modifiers)``
:raises KeyError: if ``vk`` is an unknown key
"""
return self._char_table[char]
@functools.lru_cache()
def _load(self):
"""Loads the keyboard layout.
For simplicity, we call out to the ``dumpkeys`` binary. In the future,
we may want to implement this ourselves.
"""
result = {}
for keycode, names in self.KEYCODE_RE.findall(
subprocess.check_output(
['dumpkeys', '--full-table', '--keys-only']).decode('utf-8')):
vk = int(keycode)
keys = tuple(
self._parse(vk, name)
for name in names.split()[:4])
if any(key is not None for key in keys):
result[vk] = self.Key(*keys)
return result
def _parse(self, vk, name):
"""Parses a single key from the ``dumpkeys`` output.
:param int vk: The key code.
:param str name: The key name.
:return: a key representation
"""
try:
# First try special keys...
return next(
key
for key in Key
if key.value._x_name == name)
except StopIteration:
# ...then characters...
try:
_, char = xorg_keysyms.SYMBOLS[name.lstrip('+')]
if char:
return KeyCode.from_char(char, vk=vk)
except KeyError:
pass
# ...and finally special dumpkeys names
try:
return KeyCode.from_char({
'one': '1',
'two': '2',
'three': '3',
'four': '4',
'five': '5',
'six': '6',
'seven': '7',
'eight': '8',
'nine': '9',
'zero': '0'}[name])
except KeyError:
pass
class Controller(_base.Controller):
_KeyCode = KeyCode
_Key = Key
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Controller, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._layout = LAYOUT
self._dev = evdev.UInput()
def __del__(self):
if hasattr(self, '_dev'):
self._dev.close()
def _handle(self, key, is_press):
# Resolve the key to a virtual key code and a possible set of required
# modifiers
try:
vk, required_modifiers = self._to_vk_and_modifiers(key)
except ValueError:
raise self.InvalidKeyException(key)
# Determine how we need to modify the modifier state
if is_press and required_modifiers is not None:
with self.modifiers as modifiers:
vk, required_modifiers = self._layout.for_char(key.char)
to_press = {
getattr(evdev.ecodes, key.value._kernel_name)
for key in (required_modifiers - modifiers)}
to_release = {
getattr(evdev.ecodes, key.value._kernel_name)
for key in (modifiers - required_modifiers)}
else:
to_release = set()
to_press = set()
# Update the modifier state, send the key, and finally release any
# modifiers
cleanup = []
try:
for k in to_release:
self._send(k, False)
cleanup.append((k, True))
for k in to_press:
self._send(k, True)
cleanup.append((k, False))
self._send(vk, is_press)
finally:
for e in reversed(cleanup):
# pylint: disable E722; we want to suppress exceptions
try:
self._send(*e)
except:
pass
# pylint: enable E722
self._dev.syn()
def _to_vk_and_modifiers(self, key):
"""Resolves a key to a virtual key code and a modifier set.
:param key: The key to resolve.
:type key: Key or KeyCode
:return: a virtual key code and possible required modifiers
"""
if hasattr(key, 'vk') and key.vk is not None:
return (key.vk, None)
elif hasattr(key, 'char') and key.char is not None:
return self._layout.for_char(key.char)
else:
raise ValueError(key)
def _send(self, vk, is_press):
"""Sends a virtual key event.
This method does not perform ``SYN``.
:param int vk: The virtual key.
:param bool is_press: Whether this is a press event.
"""
self._dev.write(evdev.ecodes.EV_KEY, vk, int(is_press))
class Listener(ListenerMixin, _base.Listener):
_EVENTS = (
evdev.ecodes.EV_KEY,)
#: A
_MODIFIERS = {
Key.alt.value.vk: Key.alt,
Key.alt_l.value.vk: Key.alt,
Key.alt_r.value.vk: Key.alt,
Key.alt_gr.value.vk: Key.alt_gr,
Key.shift.value.vk: Key.shift,
Key.shift_l.value.vk: Key.shift,
Key.shift_r.value.vk: Key.shift}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Listener, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._layout = LAYOUT
self._modifiers = set()
def _handle_message(self, event):
is_press = event.value in (KeyEvent.key_down, KeyEvent.key_hold)
vk = event.code
# Update the modifier state
if vk in self._MODIFIERS:
modifier = self._MODIFIERS[vk]
if is_press:
self._modifiers.add(modifier)
elif modifier in self._modifiers:
self._modifiers.remove(modifier)
# Attempt to map the virtual key code to a key
try:
key = self._layout.for_vk(vk, self._modifiers)
except KeyError:
try:
key = next(
key
for key in Key
if key.value.vk == vk)
except StopIteration:
key = KeyCode.from_vk(vk)
# We do not know whether these events are injected
if is_press:
self.on_press(key, False)
else:
self.on_release(key, False)
try:
#: The keyboard layout.
LAYOUT = Layout()
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise ImportError('failed to load keyboard layout: "' + str(e) + (
'"; please make sure you are root' if os.getuid() != 1 else '"'))
except OSError as e:
raise ImportError({
errno.ENOENT: 'the binary dumpkeys is not installed'}.get(
e.args[0],
str(e)))
@@ -1,389 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The keyboard implementation for *Windows*.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0111
# The documentation is extracted from the base classes
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import contextlib
import ctypes
import enum
import six
from ctypes import wintypes
import pynput._util.win32_vks as VK
from pynput._util import AbstractListener
from pynput._util.win32 import (
INPUT,
INPUT_union,
KEYBDINPUT,
KeyTranslator,
ListenerMixin,
MapVirtualKey,
SendInput,
SystemHook,
VkKeyScan)
from . import _base
class KeyCode(_base.KeyCode):
_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS = (
# Any extra flags.
'_flags',
#: The scan code.
'_scan',
)
# Be explicit about fields
_flags = None
_scan = None
def _parameters(self, is_press):
"""The parameters to pass to ``SendInput`` to generate this key.
:param bool is_press: Whether to generate a press event.
:return: all arguments to pass to ``SendInput`` for this key
:rtype: dict
:raise ValueError: if this key is a unicode character that cannot be
represented by a single UTF-16 value
"""
if self.vk:
vk = self.vk
scan = self._scan \
or MapVirtualKey(vk, MapVirtualKey.MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC)
flags = 0
elif ord(self.char) > 0xFFFF:
raise ValueError
else:
res = VkKeyScan(self.char)
if (res >> 8) & 0xFF == 0:
vk = res & 0xFF
scan = self._scan \
or MapVirtualKey(vk, MapVirtualKey.MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC)
flags = 0
else:
vk = 0
scan = ord(self.char)
flags = KEYBDINPUT.UNICODE
state_flags = (KEYBDINPUT.KEYUP if not is_press else 0)
return dict(
dwFlags=(self._flags or 0) | flags | state_flags,
wVk=vk,
wScan=scan)
@classmethod
def _from_ext(cls, vk, **kwargs):
"""Creates an extended key code.
:param vk: The virtual key code.
:param kwargs: Any other parameters to pass.
:return: a key code
"""
return cls.from_vk(vk, _flags=KEYBDINPUT.EXTENDEDKEY, **kwargs)
# pylint: disable=W0212
class Key(enum.Enum):
alt = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.MENU)
alt_l = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.LMENU)
alt_r = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.RMENU)
alt_gr = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.RMENU)
backspace = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.BACK)
caps_lock = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.CAPITAL)
cmd = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.LWIN)
cmd_l = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.LWIN)
cmd_r = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.RWIN)
ctrl = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.CONTROL)
ctrl_l = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.LCONTROL)
ctrl_r = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.RCONTROL)
delete = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.DELETE)
down = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.DOWN)
end = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.END)
enter = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.RETURN)
esc = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.ESCAPE)
f1 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F1)
f2 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F2)
f3 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F3)
f4 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F4)
f5 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F5)
f6 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F6)
f7 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F7)
f8 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F8)
f9 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F9)
f10 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F10)
f11 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F11)
f12 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F12)
f13 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F13)
f14 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F14)
f15 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F15)
f16 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F16)
f17 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F17)
f18 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F18)
f19 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F19)
f20 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F20)
f21 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F21)
f22 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F22)
f23 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F23)
f24 = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.F24)
home = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.HOME)
left = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.LEFT)
page_down = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.NEXT)
page_up = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.PRIOR)
right = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.RIGHT)
shift = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.LSHIFT)
shift_l = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.LSHIFT)
shift_r = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.RSHIFT)
space = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.SPACE, char=' ')
tab = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.TAB)
up = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.UP)
media_play_pause = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE)
media_stop = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.MEDIA_STOP)
media_volume_mute = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.VOLUME_MUTE)
media_volume_down = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.VOLUME_DOWN)
media_volume_up = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.VOLUME_UP)
media_previous = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.MEDIA_PREV_TRACK)
media_next = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK)
insert = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.INSERT)
menu = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.APPS)
num_lock = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.NUMLOCK)
pause = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.PAUSE)
print_screen = KeyCode._from_ext(VK.SNAPSHOT)
scroll_lock = KeyCode.from_vk(VK.SCROLL)
# pylint: enable=W0212
class Controller(_base.Controller):
_KeyCode = KeyCode
_Key = Key
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Controller, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _handle(self, key, is_press):
try:
SendInput(
1,
ctypes.byref(INPUT(
type=INPUT.KEYBOARD,
value=INPUT_union(
ki=KEYBDINPUT(**key._parameters(is_press))))),
ctypes.sizeof(INPUT))
except ValueError:
# If key._parameters raises ValueError, the key is a unicode
# characters outsice of the range of a single UTF-16 value, and we
# must break it up into its surrogates
byte_data = bytearray(key.char.encode('utf-16le'))
surrogates = [
byte_data[i] | (byte_data[i + 1] << 8)
for i in range(0, len(byte_data), 2)]
state_flags = KEYBDINPUT.UNICODE \
| (KEYBDINPUT.KEYUP if not is_press else 0)
SendInput(
len(surrogates),
(INPUT * len(surrogates))(*(
INPUT(
INPUT.KEYBOARD,
INPUT_union(
ki=KEYBDINPUT(
dwFlags=state_flags,
wScan=scan)))
for scan in surrogates)),
ctypes.sizeof(INPUT))
class Listener(ListenerMixin, _base.Listener):
#: The Windows hook ID for low level keyboard events, ``WH_KEYBOARD_LL``
_EVENTS = 13
_WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE = 0x0051
_WM_KEYDOWN = 0x0100
_WM_KEYUP = 0x0101
_WM_SYSKEYDOWN = 0x0104
_WM_SYSKEYUP = 0x0105
# A bit flag attached to messages indicating that the payload is an actual
# UTF-16 character code
_UTF16_FLAG = 0x1000
# A bit flag attached to messages indicating that the event was injected
_INJECTED_FLAG = 0x2000
# A special virtual key code designating unicode characters
_VK_PACKET = 0xE7
#: The messages that correspond to a key press
_PRESS_MESSAGES = (_WM_KEYDOWN, _WM_SYSKEYDOWN)
#: The messages that correspond to a key release
_RELEASE_MESSAGES = (_WM_KEYUP, _WM_SYSKEYUP)
#: Additional window messages to propagate to the subclass handler.
_WM_NOTIFICATIONS = (
_WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE,
)
#: A mapping from keysym to special key
_SPECIAL_KEYS = {
key.value.vk: key
for key in Key}
_HANDLED_EXCEPTIONS = (
SystemHook.SuppressException,)
class _KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT(ctypes.Structure):
"""Contains information about a mouse event passed to a
``WH_KEYBOARD_LL`` hook procedure, ``LowLevelKeyboardProc``.
"""
LLKHF_INJECTED = 0x00000010
LLKHF_LOWER_IL_INJECTED = 0x00000002
_fields_ = [
('vkCode', wintypes.DWORD),
('scanCode', wintypes.DWORD),
('flags', wintypes.DWORD),
('time', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwExtraInfo', ctypes.c_void_p)]
#: A pointer to a :class:`KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT`
_LPKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT = ctypes.POINTER(_KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Listener, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._translator = KeyTranslator()
self._event_filter = self._options.get(
'event_filter',
lambda msg, data: True)
def _convert(self, code, msg, lpdata):
if code != SystemHook.HC_ACTION:
return
data = ctypes.cast(lpdata, self._LPKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT).contents
is_packet = data.vkCode == self._VK_PACKET
injected = (data.flags & (0
| self._KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT.LLKHF_INJECTED
| self._KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT.LLKHF_LOWER_IL_INJECTED)) != 0
message = (msg
| (self._UTF16_FLAG if is_packet else 0)
| (self._INJECTED_FLAG if injected else 0))
# Suppress further propagation of the event if it is filtered
if self._event_filter(msg, data) is False:
return None
elif is_packet:
return (message, data.scanCode)
else:
return (message, data.vkCode)
@AbstractListener._emitter
def _process(self, wparam, lparam):
msg = wparam
vk = lparam
# If the key has the UTF-16 flag, we treat it as a unicode character,
# otherwise convert the event to a KeyCode; this may fail, and in that
# case we pass None
is_utf16 = msg & self._UTF16_FLAG
injected = bool(msg & self._INJECTED_FLAG)
message = msg & ~(self._UTF16_FLAG | self._INJECTED_FLAG)
if is_utf16:
scan = vk
key = KeyCode.from_char(six.unichr(scan))
else:
try:
key = self._event_to_key(msg, vk)
except OSError:
key = None
if message in self._PRESS_MESSAGES:
self.on_press(key, injected)
elif message in self._RELEASE_MESSAGES:
self.on_release(key, injected)
# pylint: disable=R0201
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _receive(self):
"""An empty context manager; we do not need to fake keyboard events.
"""
yield
# pylint: enable=R0201
def _on_notification(self, code, wparam, lparam):
"""Receives ``WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE`` and updates the cached layout.
"""
if code == self._WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE:
self._translator.update_layout()
def _event_to_key(self, msg, vk):
"""Converts an :class:`_KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT` to a :class:`KeyCode`.
:param msg: The message received.
:param vk: The virtual key code to convert.
:return: a :class:`pynput.keyboard.KeyCode`
:raises OSError: if the message and data could not be converted
"""
# If the virtual key code corresponds to a Key value, we prefer that
if vk in self._SPECIAL_KEYS:
return self._SPECIAL_KEYS[vk]
else:
return KeyCode(**self._translate(
vk,
msg in self._PRESS_MESSAGES))
def _translate(self, vk, is_press):
"""Translates a virtual key code to a parameter list passable to
:class:`pynput.keyboard.KeyCode`.
:param int vk: The virtual key code.
:param bool is_press: Whether this is a press event.
:return: a parameter list to the :class:`pynput.keyboard.KeyCode`
constructor
"""
return self._translator(vk, is_press)
def canonical(self, key):
# If the key has a scan code, and we can find the character for it,
# return that, otherwise call the super class
scan = getattr(key, '_scan', None)
if scan is not None:
char = self._translator.char_from_scan(scan)
if char is not None:
return KeyCode.from_char(char)
return super(Listener, self).canonical(key)
@@ -1,667 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The keyboard implementation for *Xorg*.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0111
# The documentation is extracted from the base classes
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
# pylint: disable=W0611
try:
import pynput._util.xorg
except Exception as e:
raise ImportError('failed to acquire X connection: {}'.format(str(e)), e)
# pylint: enable=W0611
import enum
import threading
import Xlib.display
import Xlib.ext
import Xlib.ext.xtest
import Xlib.X
import Xlib.XK
import Xlib.protocol
import Xlib.keysymdef.xkb
from pynput._util import NotifierMixin
from pynput._util.xorg import (
alt_mask,
alt_gr_mask,
char_to_keysym,
display_manager,
index_to_shift,
keyboard_mapping,
ListenerMixin,
numlock_mask,
shift_to_index,
symbol_to_keysym)
from pynput._util.xorg_keysyms import (
CHARS,
DEAD_KEYS,
KEYPAD_KEYS,
KEYSYMS,
SYMBOLS)
from . import _base
class KeyCode(_base.KeyCode):
_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS = (
# The symbol name for this key
'_symbol',
)
# Be explicit about fields
_symbol = None
@classmethod
def _from_symbol(cls, symbol, **kwargs):
"""Creates a key from a symbol.
:param str symbol: The symbol name.
:return: a key code
"""
# First try simple translation
keysym = Xlib.XK.string_to_keysym(symbol)
if keysym:
return cls.from_vk(keysym, _symbol=symbol, **kwargs)
# If that fails, try checking a module attribute of Xlib.keysymdef.xkb
if not keysym:
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to ignore errors
try:
symbol = 'XK_' + symbol
return cls.from_vk(
getattr(Xlib.keysymdef.xkb, symbol, 0),
_symbol=symbol,
**kwargs)
except:
return cls.from_vk(
SYMBOLS.get(symbol, (0,))[0],
_symbol=symbol,
**kwargs)
# pylint: enable=W0702
@classmethod
def _from_media(cls, name, **kwargs):
"""Creates a media key from a partial name.
:param str name: The name. The actual symbol name will be this string
with ``'XF86_Audio'`` prepended.
:return: a key code
"""
return cls._from_symbol('XF86_Audio' + name, **kwargs)
# pylint: disable=W0212
class Key(enum.Enum):
# Default keys
alt = KeyCode._from_symbol('Alt_L')
alt_l = KeyCode._from_symbol('Alt_L')
alt_r = KeyCode._from_symbol('Alt_R')
alt_gr = KeyCode._from_symbol('Mode_switch')
backspace = KeyCode._from_symbol('BackSpace')
caps_lock = KeyCode._from_symbol('Caps_Lock')
cmd = KeyCode._from_symbol('Super_L')
cmd_l = KeyCode._from_symbol('Super_L')
cmd_r = KeyCode._from_symbol('Super_R')
ctrl = KeyCode._from_symbol('Control_L')
ctrl_l = KeyCode._from_symbol('Control_L')
ctrl_r = KeyCode._from_symbol('Control_R')
delete = KeyCode._from_symbol('Delete')
down = KeyCode._from_symbol('Down')
end = KeyCode._from_symbol('End')
enter = KeyCode._from_symbol('Return')
esc = KeyCode._from_symbol('Escape')
f1 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F1')
f2 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F2')
f3 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F3')
f4 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F4')
f5 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F5')
f6 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F6')
f7 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F7')
f8 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F8')
f9 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F9')
f10 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F10')
f11 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F11')
f12 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F12')
f13 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F13')
f14 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F14')
f15 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F15')
f16 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F16')
f17 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F17')
f18 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F18')
f19 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F19')
f20 = KeyCode._from_symbol('F20')
home = KeyCode._from_symbol('Home')
left = KeyCode._from_symbol('Left')
page_down = KeyCode._from_symbol('Page_Down')
page_up = KeyCode._from_symbol('Page_Up')
right = KeyCode._from_symbol('Right')
shift = KeyCode._from_symbol('Shift_L')
shift_l = KeyCode._from_symbol('Shift_L')
shift_r = KeyCode._from_symbol('Shift_R')
space = KeyCode._from_symbol('space', char=' ')
tab = KeyCode._from_symbol('Tab')
up = KeyCode._from_symbol('Up')
media_play_pause = KeyCode._from_media('Play')
media_volume_mute = KeyCode._from_media('Mute')
media_volume_down = KeyCode._from_media('LowerVolume')
media_volume_up = KeyCode._from_media('RaiseVolume')
media_previous = KeyCode._from_media('Prev')
media_next = KeyCode._from_media('Next')
insert = KeyCode._from_symbol('Insert')
menu = KeyCode._from_symbol('Menu')
num_lock = KeyCode._from_symbol('Num_Lock')
pause = KeyCode._from_symbol('Pause')
print_screen = KeyCode._from_symbol('Print')
scroll_lock = KeyCode._from_symbol('Scroll_Lock')
# pylint: enable=W0212
class Controller(NotifierMixin, _base.Controller):
_KeyCode = KeyCode
_Key = Key
#: The shift mask for :attr:`Key.ctrl`
CTRL_MASK = Xlib.X.ControlMask
#: The shift mask for :attr:`Key.shift`
SHIFT_MASK = Xlib.X.ShiftMask
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Controller, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._display = Xlib.display.Display()
self._keyboard_mapping = None
self._borrows = {}
self._borrow_lock = threading.RLock()
# pylint: disable=C0103; this is treated as a class scope constant, but
# we cannot set it in the class scope, as it requires a Display instance
self.ALT_MASK = alt_mask(self._display)
self.ALT_GR_MASK = alt_gr_mask(self._display)
# pylint: enable=C0103
def __del__(self):
if hasattr(self, '_display'):
self._display.close()
@property
def keyboard_mapping(self):
"""A mapping from *keysyms* to *key codes*.
Each value is the tuple ``(key_code, shift_state)``. By sending an
event with the specified *key code* and shift state, the specified
*keysym* will be touched.
"""
if not self._keyboard_mapping:
self._update_keyboard_mapping()
return self._keyboard_mapping
def _handle(self, key, is_press):
"""Resolves a key identifier and sends a keyboard event.
:param int key: The key to handle.
:param bool is_press: Whether this is a press.
"""
event = Xlib.display.event.KeyPress if is_press \
else Xlib.display.event.KeyRelease
keysym = self._keysym(key)
# Make sure to verify that the key was resolved
if keysym is None:
raise self.InvalidKeyException(key)
# If the key has a virtual key code, use that immediately with
# fake_input; fake input,being an X server extension, has access to
# more internal state that we do
if key.vk is not None:
with display_manager(self._display) as dm:
Xlib.ext.xtest.fake_input(
dm,
Xlib.X.KeyPress if is_press else Xlib.X.KeyRelease,
dm.keysym_to_keycode(key.vk))
# Otherwise use XSendEvent; we need to use this in the general case to
# work around problems with keyboard layouts
else:
try:
keycode, shift_state = self.keyboard_mapping[keysym]
self._send_key(event, keycode, shift_state)
except KeyError:
with self._borrow_lock:
keycode, index, count = self._borrows[keysym]
self._send_key(
event,
keycode,
index_to_shift(self._display, index))
count += 1 if is_press else -1
self._borrows[keysym] = (keycode, index, count)
# Notify any running listeners
self._emit('_on_fake_event', key, is_press)
def _keysym(self, key):
"""Converts a key to a *keysym*.
:param KeyCode key: The key code to convert.
"""
return self._resolve_dead(key) if key.is_dead else None \
or self._resolve_special(key) \
or self._resolve_normal(key) \
or self._resolve_borrowed(key) \
or self._resolve_borrowing(key)
def _send_key(self, event, keycode, shift_state):
"""Sends a single keyboard event.
:param event: The *X* keyboard event.
:param int keycode: The calculated keycode.
:param int shift_state: The shift state. The actual value used is
:attr:`shift_state` or'd with this value.
"""
with display_manager(self._display) as dm, self.modifiers as modifiers:
# Under certain cimcumstances, such as when running under Xephyr,
# the value returned by dm.get_input_focus is an int
window = dm.get_input_focus().focus
send_event = getattr(
window,
'send_event',
lambda event: dm.send_event(window, event))
send_event(event(
detail=keycode,
state=shift_state | self._shift_mask(modifiers),
time=0,
root=dm.screen().root,
window=window,
same_screen=0,
child=Xlib.X.NONE,
root_x=0, root_y=0, event_x=0, event_y=0))
def _resolve_dead(self, key):
"""Tries to resolve a dead key.
:param str identifier: The identifier to resolve.
"""
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to ignore errors
try:
keysym, _ = SYMBOLS[CHARS[key.combining]]
except:
return None
# pylint: enable=W0702
if keysym not in self.keyboard_mapping:
return None
return keysym
def _resolve_special(self, key):
"""Tries to resolve a special key.
A special key has the :attr:`~KeyCode.vk` attribute set.
:param KeyCode key: The key to resolve.
"""
if not key.vk:
return None
return key.vk
def _resolve_normal(self, key):
"""Tries to resolve a normal key.
A normal key exists on the keyboard, and is typed by pressing
and releasing a simple key, possibly in combination with a modifier.
:param KeyCode key: The key to resolve.
"""
keysym = self._key_to_keysym(key)
if keysym is None:
return None
if keysym not in self.keyboard_mapping:
return None
return keysym
def _resolve_borrowed(self, key):
"""Tries to resolve a key by looking up the already borrowed *keysyms*.
A borrowed *keysym* does not exist on the keyboard, but has been
temporarily added to the layout.
:param KeyCode key: The key to resolve.
"""
keysym = self._key_to_keysym(key)
if keysym is None:
return None
with self._borrow_lock:
if keysym not in self._borrows:
return None
return keysym
def _resolve_borrowing(self, key):
"""Tries to resolve a key by modifying the layout temporarily.
A borrowed *keysym* does not exist on the keyboard, but is temporarily
added to the layout.
:param KeyCode key: The key to resolve.
"""
keysym = self._key_to_keysym(key)
if keysym is None:
return None
mapping = self._display.get_keyboard_mapping(8, 255 - 8)
def i2kc(index):
return index + 8
def kc2i(keycode):
return keycode - 8
#: Finds a keycode and index by looking at already used keycodes
def reuse():
for _, (keycode, _, _) in self._borrows.items():
keycodes = mapping[kc2i(keycode)]
# Only the first four items are addressable by X
for index in range(4):
if not keycodes[index]:
return keycode, index
#: Finds a keycode and index by using a new keycode
def borrow():
for i, keycodes in enumerate(mapping):
if not any(keycodes):
return i2kc(i), 0
#: Finds a keycode and index by reusing an old, unused one
def overwrite():
for keysym, (keycode, index, count) in self._borrows.items():
if count < 1:
del self._borrows[keysym]
return keycode, index
#: Registers a keycode for a specific key and modifier state
def register(dm, keycode, index):
i = kc2i(keycode)
# Check for use of empty mapping with a character that has upper
# and lower forms
lower = key.char.lower()
upper = key.char.upper()
if lower != upper and len(lower) == 1 and len(upper) == 1 and all(
m == Xlib.XK.NoSymbol
for m in mapping[i]):
lower = self._key_to_keysym(KeyCode.from_char(lower))
upper = self._key_to_keysym(KeyCode.from_char(upper))
if lower:
mapping[i][0] = lower
self._borrows[lower] = (keycode, 0, 0)
if upper:
mapping[i][1] = upper
self._borrows[upper] = (keycode, 1, 0)
else:
mapping[i][index] = keysym
self._borrows[keysym] = (keycode, index, 0)
dm.change_keyboard_mapping(keycode, mapping[i:i + 1])
try:
with display_manager(self._display) as dm, self._borrow_lock as _:
# First try an already used keycode, then try a new one, and
# fall back on reusing one that is not currently pressed
register(dm, *(
reuse() or
borrow() or
overwrite()))
return keysym
except TypeError:
return None
def _key_to_keysym(self, key):
"""Converts a character key code to a *keysym*.
:param KeyCode key: The key code.
:return: a keysym if found
:rtype: int or None
"""
# If the key code already has a VK, simply return it
if key.vk is not None:
return key.vk
# If the character has no associated symbol, we try to map the
# character to a keysym
symbol = CHARS.get(key.char, None)
if symbol is None:
return char_to_keysym(key.char)
# Otherwise we attempt to convert the symbol to a keysym
# pylint: disable=W0702; we want to ignore errors
try:
return symbol_to_keysym(symbol)
except:
try:
return SYMBOLS[symbol][0]
except:
return None
# pylint: enable=W0702
def _shift_mask(self, modifiers):
"""The *X* modifier mask to apply for a set of modifiers.
:param set modifiers: A set of active modifiers for which to get the
shift mask.
"""
return (
0
| (self.ALT_MASK
if Key.alt in modifiers else 0)
| (self.ALT_GR_MASK
if Key.alt_gr in modifiers else 0)
| (self.CTRL_MASK
if Key.ctrl in modifiers else 0)
| (self.SHIFT_MASK
if Key.shift in modifiers else 0))
def _update_keyboard_mapping(self):
"""Updates the keyboard mapping.
"""
with display_manager(self._display) as dm:
self._keyboard_mapping = keyboard_mapping(dm)
@Controller._receiver
class Listener(ListenerMixin, _base.Listener):
_EVENTS = (
Xlib.X.KeyPress,
Xlib.X.KeyRelease)
#: A mapping from keysym to special key
_SPECIAL_KEYS = {
key.value.vk: key
for key in Key}
#: A mapping from numeric keypad keys to keys
_KEYPAD_KEYS = {
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_0']: KeyCode.from_char('0'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_1']: KeyCode.from_char('1'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_2']: KeyCode.from_char('2'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_3']: KeyCode.from_char('3'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_4']: KeyCode.from_char('4'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_5']: KeyCode.from_char('5'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_6']: KeyCode.from_char('6'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_7']: KeyCode.from_char('7'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_8']: KeyCode.from_char('8'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_9']: KeyCode.from_char('9'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Add']: KeyCode.from_char('+'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Decimal']: KeyCode.from_char(','),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Delete']: Key.delete,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Divide']: KeyCode.from_char('/'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Down']: Key.down,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_End']: Key.end,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Enter']: Key.enter,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Equal']: KeyCode.from_char('='),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_F1']: Key.f1,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_F2']: Key.f2,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_F3']: Key.f3,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_F4']: Key.f4,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Home']: Key.home,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Insert']: Key.insert,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Left']: Key.left,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Multiply']: KeyCode.from_char('*'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Page_Down']: Key.page_down,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Page_Up']: Key.page_up,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Right']: Key.right,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Space']: Key.space,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Subtract']: KeyCode.from_char('-'),
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Tab']: Key.tab,
KEYPAD_KEYS['KP_Up']: Key.up}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Listener, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._keyboard_mapping = None
def _run(self):
with self._receive():
super(Listener, self)._run()
def _initialize(self, display):
# Get the keyboard mapping to be able to translate event details to
# key codes
min_keycode = display.display.info.min_keycode
keycode_count = display.display.info.max_keycode - min_keycode + 1
self._keyboard_mapping = display.get_keyboard_mapping(
min_keycode, keycode_count)
def _handle_message(self, display, event, injected):
# Convert the event to a KeyCode; this may fail, and in that case we
# pass None
try:
key = self._event_to_key(display, event)
except IndexError:
key = None
if event.type == Xlib.X.KeyPress:
self.on_press(key, injected)
elif event.type == Xlib.X.KeyRelease:
self.on_release(key, injected)
def _suppress_start(self, display):
display.screen().root.grab_keyboard(
self._event_mask, Xlib.X.GrabModeAsync, Xlib.X.GrabModeAsync,
Xlib.X.CurrentTime)
def _suppress_stop(self, display):
display.ungrab_keyboard(Xlib.X.CurrentTime)
def _on_fake_event(self, key, is_press):
"""The handler for fake press events sent by the controllers.
:param KeyCode key: The key pressed.
:param bool is_press: Whether this is a press event.
"""
(self.on_press if is_press else self.on_release)(
self._SPECIAL_KEYS.get(key.vk, key), True)
def _keycode_to_keysym(self, display, keycode, index):
"""Converts a keycode and shift state index to a keysym.
This method uses a simplified version of the *X* convention to locate
the correct keysym in the display table: since this method is only used
to locate special keys, alphanumeric keys are not treated specially.
:param display: The current *X* display.
:param keycode: The keycode.
:param index: The shift state index.
:return: a keysym
"""
keysym = display.keycode_to_keysym(keycode, index)
if keysym:
return keysym
elif index & 0x2:
return self._keycode_to_keysym(display, keycode, index & ~0x2)
elif index & 0x1:
return self._keycode_to_keysym(display, keycode, index & ~0x1)
else:
return 0
def _event_to_key(self, display, event):
"""Converts an *X* event to a :class:`KeyCode`.
:param display: The current *X* display.
:param event: The event to convert.
:return: a :class:`pynput.keyboard.KeyCode`
:raises IndexError: if the key code is invalid
"""
keycode = event.detail
index = shift_to_index(display, event.state)
# First try special keys...
keysym = self._keycode_to_keysym(display, keycode, index)
if keysym in self._SPECIAL_KEYS:
return self._SPECIAL_KEYS[keysym]
elif keysym in self._KEYPAD_KEYS:
# We must recalculate the index if numlock is active; index 1 is the
# one to use
try:
return self._KEYPAD_KEYS[
self._keycode_to_keysym(
display,
keycode,
bool(event.state & numlock_mask(display)))]
except KeyError:
# Since we recalculated the key, this may happen
pass
# ...then try characters...
name = KEYSYMS.get(keysym, None)
if name is not None and name in SYMBOLS:
char = SYMBOLS[name][1].upper() if index & 1 else SYMBOLS[name][1]
if char in DEAD_KEYS:
return KeyCode.from_dead(DEAD_KEYS[char], vk=keysym)
else:
return KeyCode.from_char(char, vk=keysym)
# ...and fall back on a virtual key code
return KeyCode.from_vk(keysym)
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The module containing mouse classes.
See the documentation for more information.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0103
# Button, Controller and Listener are not constants
from pynput._util import backend, Events
backend = backend(__name__)
Button = backend.Button
Controller = backend.Controller
Listener = backend.Listener
del backend
class Events(Events):
"""A mouse event listener supporting synchronous iteration over the events.
Possible events are:
:class:`Events.Move`
The mouse was moved.
:class:`Events.Click`
A mouse button was pressed or released.
:class:`Events.Scroll`
The device was scrolled.
"""
_Listener = Listener
class Move(Events.Event):
"""A move event.
"""
def __init__(self, x, y, injected):
#: The X screen coordinate.
self.x = x
#: The Y screen coordinate.
self.y = y
#: Whether this event is synthetic.
self.injected = injected
class Click(Events.Event):
"""A click event.
"""
def __init__(self, x, y, button, pressed, injected):
#: The X screen coordinate.
self.x = x
#: The Y screen coordinate.
self.y = y
#: The button.
self.button = button
#: Whether the button was pressed.
self.pressed = pressed
#: Whether this event is synthetic.
self.injected = injected
class Scroll(Events.Event):
"""A scroll event.
"""
def __init__(self, x, y, dx, dy, injected):
#: The X screen coordinate.
self.x = x
#: The Y screen coordinate.
self.y = y
#: The number of horisontal steps.
self.dx = dx
#: The number of vertical steps.
self.dy = dy
#: Whether this event is synthetic.
self.injected = injected
def __init__(self):
super(Events, self).__init__(
on_move=self.Move,
on_click=self.Click,
on_scroll=self.Scroll)
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
This module contains the base implementation.
The actual interface to mouse classes is defined here, but the implementation
is located in a platform dependent module.
"""
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import enum
from pynput._util import AbstractListener, prefix
from pynput import _logger
class Button(enum.Enum):
"""The various buttons.
The actual values for these items differ between platforms. Some
platforms may have additional buttons, but these are guaranteed to be
present everywhere.
"""
#: An unknown button was pressed
unknown = 0
#: The left button
left = 1
#: The middle button
middle = 2
#: The right button
right = 3
class Controller(object):
"""A controller for sending virtual mouse events to the system.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._log = _logger(self.__class__)
@property
def position(self):
"""The current position of the mouse pointer.
This is the tuple ``(x, y)``, and setting it will move the pointer.
"""
return self._position_get()
@position.setter
def position(self, pos):
self._position_set(pos)
def scroll(self, dx, dy):
"""Sends scroll events.
:param int dx: The horizontal scroll. The units of scrolling is
undefined.
:param int dy: The vertical scroll. The units of scrolling is
undefined.
:raises ValueError: if the values are invalid, for example out of
bounds
"""
self._scroll(dx, dy)
def press(self, button):
"""Emits a button press event at the current position.
:param Button button: The button to press.
"""
self._press(button)
def release(self, button):
"""Emits a button release event at the current position.
:param Button button: The button to release.
"""
self._release(button)
def move(self, dx, dy):
"""Moves the mouse pointer a number of pixels from its current
position.
:param int dx: The horizontal offset.
:param int dy: The vertical offset.
:raises ValueError: if the values are invalid, for example out of
bounds
"""
self.position = tuple(sum(i) for i in zip(self.position, (dx, dy)))
def click(self, button, count=1):
"""Emits a button click event at the current position.
The default implementation sends a series of press and release events.
:param Button button: The button to click.
:param int count: The number of clicks to send.
"""
with self as controller:
for _ in range(count):
controller.press(button)
controller.release(button)
def __enter__(self):
"""Begins a series of clicks.
In the default :meth:`click` implementation, the return value of this
method is used for the calls to :meth:`press` and :meth:`release`
instead of ``self``.
The default implementation is a no-op.
"""
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, value, traceback):
"""Ends a series of clicks.
"""
pass
def _position_get(self):
"""The implementation of the getter for :attr:`position`.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _position_set(self, pos):
"""The implementation of the setter for :attr:`position`.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _scroll(self, dx, dy):
"""The implementation of the :meth:`scroll` method.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _press(self, button):
"""The implementation of the :meth:`press` method.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _release(self, button):
"""The implementation of the :meth:`release` method.
This is a platform dependent implementation.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
# pylint: disable=W0223; This is also an abstract class
class Listener(AbstractListener):
"""A listener for mouse events.
Instances of this class can be used as context managers. This is equivalent
to the following code::
listener.start()
try:
listener.wait()
with_statements()
finally:
listener.stop()
This class inherits from :class:`threading.Thread` and supports all its
methods. It will set :attr:`daemon` to ``True`` when created.
All callback arguments are optional; a callback may take less arguments
than actually passed, but not more, unless they are optional.
:param callable on_move: The callback to call when mouse move events occur.
It will be called with the arguments ``(x, y, injected)``, where ``(x,
y)`` is the new pointer position and ``injected`` whether the event was
injected and thus not generated by an actual input device. If this
callback raises :class:`StopException` or returns ``False``, the
listener is stopped.
Please note that not all backends support ``injected`` and will always
set it to ``False``.
:param callable on_click: The callback to call when a mouse button is
clicked.
It will be called with the arguments ``(x, y, button, pressed,
injected)``, where ``(x, y)`` is the new pointer position, ``button``
is one of the :class:`Button`, ``pressed`` is whether the button was
pressed and ``injected`` whether the event was injected and thus not
generated by an actual input device.
If this callback raises :class:`StopException` or returns ``False``,
the listener is stopped.
Please note that not all backends support ``injected`` and will always
set it to ``False``.
:param callable on_scroll: The callback to call when mouse scroll
events occur.
It will be called with the arguments ``(x, y, dx, dy, injected)``,
where ``(x, y)`` is the new pointer position, and ``(dx, dy)`` is the
scroll vector and ``injected`` whether the event was injected and thus
not generated by an actual input device.
If this callback raises :class:`StopException` or returns ``False``,
the listener is stopped.
Please note that not all backends support ``injected`` and will always
set it to ``False``.
:param bool suppress: Whether to suppress events. Setting this to ``True``
will prevent the input events from being passed to the rest of the
system.
:param kwargs: Any non-standard platform dependent options. These should be
prefixed with the platform name thus: ``darwin_``, ``xorg_`` or
``win32_``.
Supported values are:
``darwin_intercept``
A callable taking the arguments ``(event_type, event)``, where
``event_type`` is any mouse related event type constant, and
``event`` is a ``CGEventRef``.
This callable can freely modify the event using functions like
``Quartz.CGEventSetIntegerValueField``. If this callable does not
return the event, the event is suppressed system wide.
``win32_event_filter``
A callable taking the arguments ``(msg, data)``, where ``msg`` is
the current message, and ``data`` associated data as a
`MSLLHOOKSTRUCT <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-msllhookstruct>`_.
If this callback returns ``False``, the event will not
be propagated to the listener callback.
If ``self.suppress_event()`` is called, the event is suppressed
system wide.
"""
def __init__(self, on_move=None, on_click=None, on_scroll=None,
suppress=False, **kwargs):
self._log = _logger(self.__class__)
option_prefix = prefix(Listener, self.__class__)
self._options = {
key[len(option_prefix):]: value
for key, value in kwargs.items()
if key.startswith(option_prefix)}
super(Listener, self).__init__(
on_move=self._wrap(on_move, 3),
on_click=self._wrap(on_click, 5),
on_scroll=self._wrap(on_scroll, 5),
suppress=suppress)
# pylint: enable=W0223
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The mouse implementation for *macOS*.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0111
# The documentation is extracted from the base classes
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import enum
import Quartz
from AppKit import NSEvent
from pynput._util.darwin import (
ListenerMixin)
from . import _base
def _button_value(base_name, mouse_button):
"""Generates the value tuple for a :class:`Button` value.
:param str base_name: The base name for the button. This should be a string
like ``'kCGEventLeftMouse'``.
:param int mouse_button: The mouse button ID.
:return: a value tuple
"""
return (
tuple(
getattr(Quartz, '%sMouse%s' % (base_name, name))
for name in ('Down', 'Up', 'Dragged')),
mouse_button)
class Button(enum.Enum):
"""The various buttons.
"""
unknown = None
left = _button_value('kCGEventLeft', 0)
middle = _button_value('kCGEventOther', 2)
right = _button_value('kCGEventRight', 1)
class Controller(_base.Controller):
#: The scroll speed
_SCROLL_SPEED = 10
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Controller, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._click = None
self._drag_button = None
def _position_get(self):
pos = NSEvent.mouseLocation()
return pos.x, Quartz.CGDisplayPixelsHigh(0) - pos.y
def _position_set(self, pos):
try:
(_, _, mouse_type), mouse_button = self._drag_button.value
except AttributeError:
mouse_type = Quartz.kCGEventMouseMoved
mouse_button = 0
Quartz.CGEventPost(
Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap,
Quartz.CGEventCreateMouseEvent(
None,
mouse_type,
pos,
mouse_button))
def _scroll(self, dx, dy):
dx = int(dx)
dy = int(dy)
Quartz.CGEventPost(
Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap,
Quartz.CGEventCreateScrollWheelEvent(
None,
Quartz.kCGScrollEventUnitPixel,
2,
dy * self._SCROLL_SPEED,
dx * self._SCROLL_SPEED))
def _press(self, button):
(press, _, _), mouse_button = button.value
event = Quartz.CGEventCreateMouseEvent(
None,
press,
self.position,
mouse_button)
# If we are performing a click, we need to set this state flag
if self._click is not None:
self._click += 1
Quartz.CGEventSetIntegerValueField(
event,
Quartz.kCGMouseEventClickState,
self._click)
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, event)
# Store the button to enable dragging
self._drag_button = button
def _release(self, button):
(_, release, _), mouse_button = button.value
event = Quartz.CGEventCreateMouseEvent(
None,
release,
self.position,
mouse_button)
# If we are performing a click, we need to set this state flag
if self._click is not None:
Quartz.CGEventSetIntegerValueField(
event,
Quartz.kCGMouseEventClickState,
self._click)
Quartz.CGEventPost(Quartz.kCGHIDEventTap, event)
if button == self._drag_button:
self._drag_button = None
def __enter__(self):
self._click = 0
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, value, traceback):
self._click = None
class Listener(ListenerMixin, _base.Listener):
#: The events that we listen to
_EVENTS = (
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventMouseMoved) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseDown) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseUp) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventLeftMouseDragged) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseDown) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseUp) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventRightMouseDragged) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseDown) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseUp) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventOtherMouseDragged) |
Quartz.CGEventMaskBit(Quartz.kCGEventScrollWheel))
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Listener, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._intercept = self._options.get(
'intercept',
None)
def _handle_message(self, _proxy, event_type, event, _refcon, injected):
"""The callback registered with *macOS* for mouse events.
This method will call the callbacks registered on initialisation.
"""
try:
(px, py) = Quartz.CGEventGetLocation(event)
except AttributeError:
# This happens during teardown of the virtual machine
return
# Quickly detect the most common event type
if event_type == Quartz.kCGEventMouseMoved:
self.on_move(px, py, injected)
elif event_type == Quartz.kCGEventScrollWheel:
dx = Quartz.CGEventGetIntegerValueField(
event,
Quartz.kCGScrollWheelEventDeltaAxis2)
dy = Quartz.CGEventGetIntegerValueField(
event,
Quartz.kCGScrollWheelEventDeltaAxis1)
self.on_scroll(px, py, dx, dy, injected)
else:
for button in Button:
try:
(press, release, drag), _ = button.value
except TypeError:
# Button.unknown cannot be enumerated
continue
# Press and release generate click events, and drag
# generates move events
if event_type in (press, release):
self.on_click(px, py, button, event_type == press, injected)
elif event_type == drag:
self.on_move(px, py, injected)
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
This module contains a dummy implementation.
It cannot be used, but importing it will not raise any exceptions.
"""
from ._base import Button, Controller, Listener
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The mouse implementation for *Windows*.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0111
# The documentation is extracted from the base classes
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
import ctypes
import enum
from ctypes import (
windll,
wintypes)
from pynput._util import NotifierMixin
from pynput._util.win32 import (
INPUT,
INPUT_union,
ListenerMixin,
MOUSEINPUT,
SendInput,
SystemHook)
from . import _base
#: A constant used as a factor when constructing mouse scroll data.
WHEEL_DELTA = 120
class Button(enum.Enum):
"""The various buttons.
"""
unknown = None
left = (MOUSEINPUT.LEFTUP, MOUSEINPUT.LEFTDOWN, 0)
middle = (MOUSEINPUT.MIDDLEUP, MOUSEINPUT.MIDDLEDOWN, 0)
right = (MOUSEINPUT.RIGHTUP, MOUSEINPUT.RIGHTDOWN, 0)
x1 = (MOUSEINPUT.XUP, MOUSEINPUT.XDOWN, MOUSEINPUT.XBUTTON1)
x2 = (MOUSEINPUT.XUP, MOUSEINPUT.XDOWN, MOUSEINPUT.XBUTTON2)
class Controller(NotifierMixin, _base.Controller):
__GetCursorPos = windll.user32.GetCursorPos
__SetCursorPos = windll.user32.SetCursorPos
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Controller, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _position_get(self):
point = wintypes.POINT()
if self.__GetCursorPos(ctypes.byref(point)):
return (point.x, point.y)
else:
return None
def _position_set(self, pos):
pos = int(pos[0]), int(pos[1])
self.__SetCursorPos(*pos)
self._emit('on_move', *pos, True)
def _scroll(self, dx, dy):
if dy:
SendInput(
1,
ctypes.byref(INPUT(
type=INPUT.MOUSE,
value=INPUT_union(
mi=MOUSEINPUT(
dwFlags=MOUSEINPUT.WHEEL,
mouseData=int(dy * WHEEL_DELTA))))),
ctypes.sizeof(INPUT))
if dx:
SendInput(
1,
ctypes.byref(INPUT(
type=INPUT.MOUSE,
value=INPUT_union(
mi=MOUSEINPUT(
dwFlags=MOUSEINPUT.HWHEEL,
mouseData=int(dx * WHEEL_DELTA))))),
ctypes.sizeof(INPUT))
if dx or dy:
px, py = self._position_get()
self._emit('on_scroll', px, py, dx, dy, True)
def _press(self, button):
SendInput(
1,
ctypes.byref(INPUT(
type=INPUT.MOUSE,
value=INPUT_union(
mi=MOUSEINPUT(
dwFlags=button.value[1],
mouseData=button.value[2])))),
ctypes.sizeof(INPUT))
def _release(self, button):
SendInput(
1,
ctypes.byref(INPUT(
type=INPUT.MOUSE,
value=INPUT_union(
mi=MOUSEINPUT(
dwFlags=button.value[0],
mouseData=button.value[2])))),
ctypes.sizeof(INPUT))
@Controller._receiver
class Listener(ListenerMixin, _base.Listener):
#: The Windows hook ID for low level mouse events, ``WH_MOUSE_LL``
_EVENTS = 14
WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201
WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202
WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 0x0207
WM_MBUTTONUP = 0x0208
WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200
WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A
WM_MOUSEHWHEEL = 0x020E
WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204
WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205
WM_XBUTTONDOWN = 0x20B
WM_XBUTTONUP = 0x20C
MK_XBUTTON1 = 0x0020
MK_XBUTTON2 = 0x0040
XBUTTON1 = 1
XBUTTON2 = 2
#: A mapping from messages to button events
CLICK_BUTTONS = {
WM_LBUTTONDOWN: (Button.left, True),
WM_LBUTTONUP: (Button.left, False),
WM_MBUTTONDOWN: (Button.middle, True),
WM_MBUTTONUP: (Button.middle, False),
WM_RBUTTONDOWN: (Button.right, True),
WM_RBUTTONUP: (Button.right, False)}
#: A mapping from message to X button events.
X_BUTTONS = {
WM_XBUTTONDOWN: {
XBUTTON1: (Button.x1, True),
XBUTTON2: (Button.x2, True)},
WM_XBUTTONUP: {
XBUTTON1: (Button.x1, False),
XBUTTON2: (Button.x2, False)}}
#: A mapping from messages to scroll vectors
SCROLL_BUTTONS = {
WM_MOUSEWHEEL: (0, 1),
WM_MOUSEHWHEEL: (1, 0)}
_HANDLED_EXCEPTIONS = (
SystemHook.SuppressException,)
class _MSLLHOOKSTRUCT(ctypes.Structure):
"""Contains information about a mouse event passed to a ``WH_MOUSE_LL``
hook procedure, ``MouseProc``.
"""
LLMHF_INJECTED = 0x00000001
LLMHF_LOWER_IL_INJECTED = 0x00000002
_fields_ = [
('pt', wintypes.POINT),
('mouseData', wintypes.DWORD),
('flags', wintypes.DWORD),
('time', wintypes.DWORD),
('dwExtraInfo', ctypes.c_void_p)]
#: A pointer to a :class:`_MSLLHOOKSTRUCT`
_LPMSLLHOOKSTRUCT = ctypes.POINTER(_MSLLHOOKSTRUCT)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Listener, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._event_filter = self._options.get(
'event_filter',
lambda msg, data: True)
def _handle_message(self, code, msg, lpdata):
if code != SystemHook.HC_ACTION:
return
data = ctypes.cast(lpdata, self._LPMSLLHOOKSTRUCT).contents
injected = data.flags & (0
| self._MSLLHOOKSTRUCT.LLMHF_INJECTED
| self._MSLLHOOKSTRUCT.LLMHF_LOWER_IL_INJECTED) != 0
# Suppress further propagation of the event if it is filtered
if self._event_filter(msg, data) is False:
return
if msg == self.WM_MOUSEMOVE:
self.on_move(data.pt.x, data.pt.y,injected)
elif msg in self.CLICK_BUTTONS:
button, pressed = self.CLICK_BUTTONS[msg]
self.on_click(data.pt.x, data.pt.y, button, pressed, injected)
elif msg in self.X_BUTTONS:
button, pressed = self.X_BUTTONS[msg][data.mouseData >> 16]
self.on_click(data.pt.x, data.pt.y, button, pressed, injected)
elif msg in self.SCROLL_BUTTONS:
mx, my = self.SCROLL_BUTTONS[msg]
dd = wintypes.SHORT(data.mouseData >> 16).value // WHEEL_DELTA
self.on_scroll(data.pt.x, data.pt.y, dd * mx, dd * my, injected)
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# pynput
# Copyright (C) 2015-2024 Moses Palmér
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
The keyboard implementation for *Xorg*.
"""
# pylint: disable=C0111
# The documentation is extracted from the base classes
# pylint: disable=E1101,E1102
# We dynamically generate the Button class
# pylint: disable=R0903
# We implement stubs
# pylint: disable=W0611
try:
import pynput._util.xorg
except Exception as e:
raise ImportError('failed to acquire X connection: {}'.format(str(e)), e)
# pylint: enable=W0611
import enum
import Xlib.display
import Xlib.ext
import Xlib.ext.xtest
import Xlib.X
import Xlib.protocol
from pynput._util.xorg import (
display_manager,
ListenerMixin)
from . import _base
# pylint: disable=C0103
Button = enum.Enum(
'Button',
module=__name__,
names=[
('unknown', None),
('left', 1),
('middle', 2),
('right', 3),
('scroll_up', 4),
('scroll_down', 5),
('scroll_left', 6),
('scroll_right', 7)] + [
('button%d' % i, i)
for i in range(8, 31)])
# pylint: enable=C0103
class Controller(_base.Controller):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Controller, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._display = Xlib.display.Display()
def __del__(self):
if hasattr(self, '_display'):
self._display.close()
def _position_get(self):
with display_manager(self._display) as dm:
qp = dm.screen().root.query_pointer()
return (qp.root_x, qp.root_y)
def _position_set(self, pos):
px, py = self._check_bounds(*pos)
with display_manager(self._display) as dm:
Xlib.ext.xtest.fake_input(dm, Xlib.X.MotionNotify, x=px, y=py)
def _scroll(self, dx, dy):
dx, dy = self._check_bounds(dx, dy)
if dy:
self.click(
button=Button.scroll_up if dy > 0 else Button.scroll_down,
count=abs(dy))
if dx:
self.click(
button=Button.scroll_right if dx > 0 else Button.scroll_left,
count=abs(dx))
def _press(self, button):
with display_manager(self._display) as dm:
Xlib.ext.xtest.fake_input(dm, Xlib.X.ButtonPress, button.value)
def _release(self, button):
with display_manager(self._display) as dm:
Xlib.ext.xtest.fake_input(dm, Xlib.X.ButtonRelease, button.value)
def _check_bounds(self, *args):
"""Checks the arguments and makes sure they are within the bounds of a
short integer.
:param args: The values to verify.
"""
if not all(
(-0x7fff - 1) <= number <= 0x7fff
for number in args):
raise ValueError(args)
else:
return tuple(int(p) for p in args)
class Listener(ListenerMixin, _base.Listener):
#: A mapping from button values to scroll directions
_SCROLL_BUTTONS = {
Button.scroll_up.value: (0, 1),
Button.scroll_down.value: (0, -1),
Button.scroll_right.value: (1, 0),
Button.scroll_left.value: (-1, 0)}
_EVENTS = (
Xlib.X.ButtonPressMask,
Xlib.X.ButtonReleaseMask)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Listener, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _handle_message(self, dummy_display, event, injected):
px = event.root_x
py = event.root_y
if event.type == Xlib.X.ButtonPress:
# Scroll events are sent as button presses with the scroll
# button codes
scroll = self._SCROLL_BUTTONS.get(event.detail, None)
if scroll:
self.on_scroll(
px, py, scroll[0], scroll[1], injected)
else:
self.on_click(
px, py, self._button(event.detail), True, injected)
elif event.type == Xlib.X.ButtonRelease:
# Send an event only if this was not a scroll event
if event.detail not in self._SCROLL_BUTTONS:
self.on_click(
px, py, self._button(event.detail), False, injected)
else:
self.on_move(px, py, injected)
def _suppress_start(self, display):
display.screen().root.grab_pointer(
True, self._event_mask, Xlib.X.GrabModeAsync, Xlib.X.GrabModeAsync,
0, 0, Xlib.X.CurrentTime)
def _suppress_stop(self, display):
display.ungrab_pointer(Xlib.X.CurrentTime)
# pylint: disable=R0201
def _button(self, detail):
"""Creates a mouse button from an event detail.
If the button is unknown, :attr:`Button.unknown` is returned.
:param detail: The event detail.
:return: a button
"""
try:
return Button(detail)
except ValueError:
return Button.unknown
# pylint: enable=R0201
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
pip
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2010-2024 Benjamin Peterson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: six
Version: 1.17.0
Summary: Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities
Home-page: https://github.com/benjaminp/six
Author: Benjamin Peterson
Author-email: benjamin@python.org
License: MIT
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
Requires-Python: >=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*
License-File: LICENSE
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/six.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/six/
:alt: six on PyPI
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/six/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://six.readthedocs.io/
:alt: six's documentation on Read the Docs
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green.svg
:target: https://github.com/benjaminp/six/blob/master/LICENSE
:alt: MIT License badge
Six is a Python 2 and 3 compatibility library. It provides utility functions
for smoothing over the differences between the Python versions with the goal of
writing Python code that is compatible on both Python versions. See the
documentation for more information on what is provided.
Six supports Python 2.7 and 3.3+. It is contained in only one Python
file, so it can be easily copied into your project. (The copyright and license
notice must be retained.)
Online documentation is at https://six.readthedocs.io/.
Bugs can be reported to https://github.com/benjaminp/six. The code can also
be found there.
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
__pycache__/six.cpython-313.pyc,,
six-1.17.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
six-1.17.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=Q3W6IOK5xsTnytKUCmKP2Q6VzD1Q7pKq51VxXYuh-9A,1066
six-1.17.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=ViBCB4wnUlSfbYp8htvF3XCAiKe-bYBnLsewcQC3JGg,1658
six-1.17.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
six-1.17.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=pxeNX5JdtCe58PUSYP9upmc7jdRPgvT0Gm9kb1SHlVw,109
six-1.17.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=_iVH_iYEtEXnD8nYGQYpYFUvkUW9sEO1GYbkeKSAais,4
six.py,sha256=xRyR9wPT1LNpbJI8tf7CE-BeddkhU5O--sfy-mo5BN8,34703
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: setuptools (75.6.0)
Root-Is-Purelib: true
Tag: py2-none-any
Tag: py3-none-any
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
six
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